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E-grāmata: Philosophy of Aquinas

(Professor of Philosophy, University of Colorado, Boulder), (Shuster Professor of Philosophy and Concurrent Professor of Classics, University of Notre Dame)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Apr-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780190624705
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Apr-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780190624705

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This new and updated edition of Christopher Shields and Robert Pasnau's The Philosophy of Aquinas introduces the Aquinas' overarching explanatory framework in order to provide the necessary background to his philosophical investigations across a wide range of areas: rational theology, metaphysics, philosophy of human nature, philosophy of mind, and ethical and political theory. Although not intended to provide a comprehensive evaluation of all aspects of Aquinas' far-reaching writings, the volume presents a systematic introduction to the principal areas of his philosophy and attends no less to Aquinas' methods and argumentative strategies than to his ultimate conclusions. The authors have updated the second edition in light of recent scholarship on Aquinas, while streamlining and refining their presentation of the key elements of Aquinas' philosophy.

Recenzijas

The book surely deserves to be read by analytic philosophers who want to learn more about Aquinas. * Tyler Dalton McNabb, Houston Baptist University, Religious Studies Review * Shields and Pasnau's goal is to furnish the student of Aquinas with the basic philosophical knowledge necessary to read and understand the philosophical theologian's works. They do that not only, as I have said, by interacting with Aquinas's own works, but also by offering and commenting on relevant practical examples that facilitate understanding, especially for the beginner. Furthermore, the primary sources listed in the suggested readings indicated at the end of each chapter (and throughout the individual chapters) are a further helpful addition to guide the student in the challenging but rewarding endeavor of understanding Aquinas. The book is organized in a helpfully systematic way, and the exposition is clear and highly readable. * Marco Barone, Reading Religion *

Preface ix
1 Life and Work
1(25)
1.1 Early Years
2(2)
1.2 A Young Scholar
4(4)
1.3 Master of Theology
8(3)
1.4 Back to Italy
11(6)
1.5 A Second Term in Paris
17(4)
1.6 Breakdown
21(5)
2 Aquinas's Explanatory Framework: The Four Causes
26(36)
2.1 Introducing the Four Causes
26(21)
2.1.1 Matter and Form
28(9)
2.1.2 The Efficient Cause
37(3)
2.1.3 The Final Cause
40(5)
2.1.4 The Four Causes Reviewed and Briefly Illustrated
45(2)
2.2 The Four Causes Developed and Articulated
47(13)
2.2.1 Mutual Priority
48(2)
2.2.2 Priority Among the Causes
50(2)
2.2.3 Proximate and Non-Proximate Causes
52(3)
2.2.4 Causal Coincidence
55(3)
2.2.5 Incidental Causes
58(2)
2.3 Conclusions
60(2)
3 Aquinas's Metaphysical Framework: Being and Essence
62(38)
3.1 Beings and Essences
62(8)
3.2 Material Substances
70(7)
3.2.1 First Qualification
73(1)
3.2.2 Second Qualification
73(3)
3.2.3 Third Qualification
76(1)
3.3 Immaterial Substances
77(6)
3.4 Substance and Accidents
83(6)
3.5 Universals
89(9)
3.5.1 Qualitative Sameness
90(4)
3.5.2 Numerical Sameness
94(4)
3.6 Conclusions
98(2)
4 God's Existence and Nature
100(50)
4.1 Our Knowledge of God
100(4)
4.2 Phase One: God's Existence
104(15)
4.2.1 The Proof from Motion
104(10)
4.2.2 The Proof from Degrees of Truth
114(5)
4.3 Phase Two: God's Nature
119(18)
4.3.1 Absolute Simplicity
123(6)
4.3.2 From Intellect to Will
129(8)
4.4 Understanding God's Attributes: Analogical Predication
137(11)
4.5 Conclusions
148(2)
5 The Order of the Universe
150(40)
5.1 God's Power
150(19)
5.1.1 Creation
150(5)
5.1.2 Omnipotence and Freedom
155(6)
5.1.3 The Beginning of the Universe
161(8)
5.2 The Created Order
169(7)
5.3 Providence
176(12)
5.3.1 Conservation
177(3)
5.3.2 Necessity and Freedom
180(8)
5.4 Conclusions
188(2)
6 The Human Soul and the Human Body
190(27)
6.1 The Special Status of Human Beings
190(1)
6.2 Soul as a Principle of Life
191(3)
6.3 Souls and Bodies: Hylomorphism
194(3)
6.4 Against Reductive Materialism
197(5)
6.5 Against Platonism
202(3)
6.6 A Difficult Intermediary
205(1)
6.7 Soul as Subsistent
206(4)
6.8 Where in the Body Is the Soul?
210(5)
6.9 Conclusions
215(2)
7 Sense and Intellect
217(27)
7.1 The Nature of Cognition
217(3)
7.2 The Cognitive Powers
220(9)
7.2.1 Sensation
221(2)
7.2.2 The Immateriality of Cognition
223(3)
7.2.3 An Argument for the Intellect's Immateriality
226(3)
7.3 Cognitive Functions
229(13)
7.3.1 The Objects of Intellect
230(4)
7.3.2 Abstraction
234(3)
7.3.3 Illumination
237(1)
7.3.4 Concept Formation
238(4)
7.4 Conclusions
242(2)
8 The Goal of Human Life
244(24)
8.1 Introduction
244(2)
8.2 That There Is a Human End
246(3)
8.3 Happiness
249(3)
8.4 What Happiness Is Not
252(3)
8.5 What Happiness Is
255(5)
8.6 The Beatific Vision
260(5)
8.7 Conclusions
265(3)
9 Ethics
268(33)
9.1 Overview
268(2)
9.2 Natural Law
270(14)
9.2.1 Nature and Eternal Law
270(4)
9.2.2 Natural Inclinations
274(4)
9.2.3 The Passions
278(6)
9.3 Virtue
284(13)
9.3.1 The Need for Virtue
284(4)
9.3.2 The Perfection of Virtue
288(3)
9.3.3 Prudence
291(6)
9.4 Conclusions
297(4)
Glossary 301(4)
Catalog of Works 305(14)
Index 319
Christopher Shields received his Ph.D. in Philosophy from Cornell University. Currently Shuster Professor of Philosophy and Concurrent Professor of Classics at the University of Notre Dame, he has also held permanent positions at the University of Colorado at Boulder, and the University of Oxford. In addition, he has held visiting posts at Cornell University, Yale University, St. Louis University, Stanford University, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and the Humboldt University of Berlin.

Robert Pasnau received his Ph.D. in Philosophy from Cornell University, and has taught at the University of Colorado Boulder since 1999. He is the editor of Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy and the Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy and has published widely on both the history of philosophy and contemporary questions.