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E-grāmata: Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science: Selected Papers of A. W. F. Edwards with Commentaries

  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Jul-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108613989
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Jul-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108613989

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A. W. F. Edwards is one of the most influential mathematical geneticists in the history of the discipline. One of the last students of R. A. Fisher, Edwards pioneered the statistical analysis of phylogeny in collaboration with L. L. Cavalli-Sforza, and helped establish Fisher's concept of likelihood as a standard of statistical and scientific inference. In this book, edited by philosopher of science Rasmus Grųnfeldt Winther, Edwards's key papers are assembled alongside commentaries by leading scientists, discussing Edwards's influence on their own research and on thinking in their field overall. In an extensive interview with Winther, Edwards offers his thoughts on his contributions, their legacy, and the context in which they emerged. This book is a resource both for anyone interested in the history and philosophy of genetics, statistics, and science, and for scientists seeking to develop new algorithmic and statistical methods for understanding the genetic relationships between and among species both extant and extinct.

Recenzijas

' those interested in the scientific process want to look behind that public image. How did these theories and experiments develop? What were the false starts and confusions that were embraced initially and then overcome? In what way do ethical and political factors affect the scientific process, and ought they to do so? One of the virtues of this volume is that it does not shortchange this set of questions.' Elliott Sober, The Quarterly Review of Biology

Papildus informācija

Seminal papers by A. W. F. Edwards, published together for the first time with commentaries from leading experts to contextualise his contribution.
Selected Featured Papers of A. W. F. Edwards ix
Contributors xi
Introduction 1(12)
Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther
Part 1 Selected Papers of A. W. F. Edwards
13(302)
The reconstruction of evolution (with L. L. Cavalli-Sforza) (1963) [ 25]
15(2)
Reconstruction of evolutionary trees (with L. L. Cavalli-Sforza) (1964) [ 27]
17(11)
Analysis of human evolution under random genetic drift (with L. L. Cavalli-Sforza and I. Barrai) (1964) [ 28]
28(13)
Analysis of human evolution (with L. L. Cavalli-Sforza) (1965) [ 29]
41(12)
A method for cluster analysis (with L. L. Cavalli-Sforza) (1965) [ 30]
53(15)
Studying human evolution by computer (1966) [ 32]
68(4)
Estimation procedures for evolutionary branching processes (with L. L. Cavalli-Sforza) (1966) [ 35]
72(7)
Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection (1967) [ 36]
79(3)
Phylogenetic analysis: models and estimation procedures (with L. L. Cavalli-Sforza) (1967) [ 37]
82(22)
Statistical methods in scientific inference (1969) [ 42]
104(6)
Estimation of the branch points of a branching diffusion process (1970) [ 46]
110(21)
Review of Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Volume 2, by S. Wright (1971) [ 49]
131(8)
Affinity as revealed by differences in gene frequencies (with L. L. Cavalli-Sforza) (1972) [ 53]
139(12)
Likelihood (1972) [ 56]
151(4)
The history of likelihood (1974) [ 60]
155(8)
Are Mendel's results really too close? (1986) [ 96]
163(19)
Probability and likelihood in genetic counselling (1989) [ 117]
182(9)
The Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection (1994) [ 140]
191(34)
Assessing molecular phylogenies (1995) [ 141]
225(2)
The origin and early development of the method of minimum evolution for the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees (1996) [ 146]
227(14)
Darwin and Mendel united: the contributions of Fisher, Haldane and Wright up to 1932 (2001) [ 173]
241(8)
Human genetic diversity: Lewontin's fallacy (2003) [ 192]
249(5)
Parsimony and computers (2004) [ 197]
254(11)
Statistical methods for evolutionary trees (2009) [ 225]
265(9)
Mathematizing Darwin (2011) [ 227]
274(11)
Robert Heath Lock and his textbook of genetics, 1906 (2013) [ 235]
285(10)
R. A. Fisher's gene-centred view of evolution and the Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection (2014) [ 238]
295(14)
Analysing nature's experiment: Fisher's inductive theorem of natural selection (2016) [ 248]
309(6)
Part 2 Commentaries
315(90)
Anthony Edwards's Seminal Contributions to Phylogenetics, Likelihood, and Understanding R. A. Fisher and the History of Genetics
317(8)
Walter Bodmer
Anthony Edwards, Luca Cavalli-Sforza, and Phylogenies
325(9)
Joseph Felsenstein
The Historic Split and Merger of Gene Trees and Species Trees
334(9)
Rasmus Nielsen
Likelihood and the Comparative Method in Evolutionary Biology
343(4)
Mark Pagel
Likelihood Inference in Models for the Genetic Diversity of Populations
347(5)
Elizabeth Thompson
A. W. F. Edwards and the Origin of Bayesian Phylogenetics
352(11)
Ziheng Yang
A Conversation about Fisher (1930, 1958)
363(8)
Warren J. Ewens
Edwards on Fisher's Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection
371(5)
Samir Okasha
A. W. F. Edwards, R. A. Fisher, and The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection
376(10)
Maurizio Esposito
Reading and Misreading Fisher: Anthony Edwards and the History of Population Genetics
386(13)
Jean-Baptiste Grodwohl
Variance-Partitioning and Classification in Human Population Genetics
399(6)
Noah A. Rosenberg
Part 3 Interviews with A. W. F. Edwards
405(56)
Day 1 Selection Theory
407(21)
Selection Theory and Mathematical Population Genetics
407(11)
`Human Genetic Diversity: Lewontin's Fallacy'
418(10)
Day 2 Phylogenetic Inference
428(24)
Statistics and Phylogenetic Inference
428(12)
Human Genetics and Phylogenetic Inference
440(7)
Connections between Phylogenetic Inference and Population Genetics
447(5)
Day 3 Edwards and Fisher
452(9)
Edwards's Biography
452(5)
Fisher Revisited
457(4)
Part 4 A. W. F. Edwards
461(22)
A. W. F. Edwards: Curriculum Vitae
463(2)
A. W. F. Edwards: Scientific Publications
465(18)
Appendix 1 A Geometric Interpretation of [ 192] 483(5)
Amir Najmi
Appendix 2 The Genetic Reification of "Race ": A Story of Two Mathematical Methods 488(21)
Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther
Appendix 3 `My Fisher' 509(12)
A. W. F. Edwards
Appendix 4 1963 Antonio's Theorem 521(1)
Index 522
Rasmus Grųnfeldt Winther is a philosopher of science, researcher, writer, educator, diver, seeker and explorer. His professional website is available at www.rgwinther.com.