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Physics and Chemistry of Clouds [Hardback]

(Pennsylvania State University), (Pennsylvania State University)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 600 pages, height x width x depth: 254x181x31 mm, weight: 1290 g, Worked examples or Exercises; 2 Tables, black and white; 19 Halftones, unspecified; 268 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Apr-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521899109
  • ISBN-13: 9780521899109
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  • Cena: 110,64 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 600 pages, height x width x depth: 254x181x31 mm, weight: 1290 g, Worked examples or Exercises; 2 Tables, black and white; 19 Halftones, unspecified; 268 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Apr-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521899109
  • ISBN-13: 9780521899109
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Clouds affect our daily weather and play key roles in the global climate. Through their ability to precipitate, clouds provide virtually all of the fresh water on Earth and are a crucial link in the hydrologic cycle. With ever-increasing importance being placed on quantifiable predictions - from forecasting the local weather to anticipating climate change - we must understand how clouds operate in the real atmosphere, where interactions with natural and anthropogenic pollutants are common. This textbook provides students - whether seasoned or new to the atmospheric sciences - with a quantitative yet approachable path to learning the inner workings of clouds. Developed over many years of the authors' teaching at Pennsylvania State University, Physics and Chemistry of Clouds is an invaluable textbook for advanced students in atmospheric science, meteorology, environmental sciences/engineering and atmospheric chemistry. It is also a very useful reference text for researchers and professionals.

Recenzijas

'The Lamb and Verlinde book joins the ranks of the classic treatises on clouds. It is ideally suited for a graduate course in cloud physics and chemistry.' John H. Seinfeld, Louis E. Nohl Professor, California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 'At long last an up-to-date textbook is now available on the physics and chemistry of clouds suitable for use by upper division undergraduate students and first-year graduate students. It has now been almost 20 years since the last book on cloud microphysics was published. But this book is so much more than a cloud microphysics book as it encompasses atmospheric chemistry and the basics for all of physical meteorology including atmospheric radiation. The book is truly designed as a textbook rather than a source book as it includes problem sets at the end of each chapter. I think that lecturers and students alike will appreciate this valuable new book.' William R. Cotton, Colorado State University 'This book fills a void that exists between elementary books and those designed as references for researchers. It is the first time that a textbook [ has been] published which is designed for graduate level courses and for students that are seasoned or new to the field of cloud physics and chemistry. [ It] describes the microphysical and mesoscale processes in clouds and their interactions in a clear and comprehensive way designed as a textbook, each chapter is concluded with a list of references for further reading and a set of problems the reader is led through the difficult topics of cloud development in a logical way which [ whets] the appetite to investigate in more depth the outstanding issues of this fascinating field. I expect the book to be the main textbook for many years to come.' Zev Levin, Goldemberg Chair Professor in Atmospheric Physics, Tel Aviv University 'It is great that there is a new book at the level of Pruppacher and Klett (1997), that discusses cloud microphysical processes in depth and captures the progress that has been made in the scientific community since then. I'll be happy to use it as a textbook in my graduate class on cloud microphysics.' Ulrike Lohmann, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich ' very valuable suited for readers such as advanced students in atmospheric science a very useful and popular textbook in atmospheric physics classes ' Barbara Ervens, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

Papildus informācija

A quantitative yet approachable clouds textbook for advanced students, researchers and professionals in atmospheric science, meteorology, environmental sciences/engineering, atmospheric chemistry.
Preface xi
Part I Background 1(122)
1 Introduction
3(26)
1.1 Importance of clouds
3(2)
1.2 Observed characteristics of clouds
5(22)
1.3 Further reading
27(1)
1.4 Problems
27(2)
2 The atmospheric setting
29(94)
2.1 Composition
29(50)
2.2 Energy in the atmosphere
79(24)
2.3 Structure and organization
103(15)
2.4 Further reading
118(1)
2.5 Problems
119(4)
Part II Transformations 123(94)
3 Equilibria
125(50)
3.1 Molecular interpretation of equilibrium
126(4)
3.2 Thermodynamic perspective of phase equilibrium
130(2)
3.3 Phase relationships
132(7)
3.4 Interfaces
139(7)
3.5 Multicomponent systems
146(26)
3.6 Further reading
172(1)
3.7 Problems
172(3)
4 Change
175(42)
4.1 Deviations from equilibrium
175(4)
4.2 Rates of change
179(4)
4.3 Microscale transport
183(2)
4.4 Formation of new substances
185(20)
4.5 Aerosol formation
205(8)
4.6 Further reading
213(1)
4.7 Problems
214(3)
Part III Cloud macrophysics 217(58)
5 Cloud thermodynamics
219(23)
5.1 Overview
219(1)
5.2 Characterization of a moist atmosphere
219(3)
5.3 Reference processes
222(9)
5.4 Stability
231(4)
5.5 Mixing
235(3)
5.6 Further reading
238(1)
5.7 Problems
238(4)
6 Cloud formation and evolution
242(33)
6.1 Cooling mechanisms
242(5)
6.2 Adiabatic supersaturation development
247(3)
6.3 Cloud dynamics
250(6)
6.4 Mesoscale organization
256(16)
6.5 Further reading
272(1)
6.6 Problems
272(3)
Part IV Cloud microphysics 275(140)
7 Nucleation
277(43)
7.1 Formation of the liquid phase
279(19)
7.2 Formation of the solid phase
298(20)
7.3 Further reading
318(1)
7.4 Problems
318(2)
8 Growth from the vapor
320(60)
8.1 Overview
320(3)
8.2 Vapor-growth of individual liquid drops
323(19)
8.3 Vapor-growth of individual ice crystals
342(27)
8.4 Melting
369(8)
8.5 Further reading
377(1)
8.6 Problems
378(2)
9 Growth by collection
380(35)
9.1 Overview
380(1)
9.2 Particle fallspeeds
381(18)
9.3 Collision-coalescence
399(8)
9.4 Riming
407(3)
9.5 Capture nucleation
410(1)
9.6 Aggregation
411(2)
9.7 Further reading
413(1)
9.8 Problems
413(2)
Part V Cloud-scale and population effects 415(133)
10 Evolution of supersaturation
417(16)
10.1 Overview
417(1)
10.2 Extended theory
418(3)
10.3 Aerosol influences
421(3)
10.4 Quasi-stationary supersaturation
424(2)
10.5 Microphysical and dynamical influences
426(5)
10.6 Further reading
431(1)
10.7 Problems
431(2)
11 Warm clouds
433(24)
11.1 Overview
433(4)
11.2 Continuous collection
437(2)
11.3 Diabatic condensation
439(1)
11.4 Stochastic collection
440(5)
11.5 Warm rain
445(7)
11.6 Aerosol effects
452(2)
11.7 Further reading
454(1)
11.8 Problems
454(3)
12 Cold clouds
457(23)
12.1 Overview
457(2)
12.2 Ice initiation
459(2)
12.3 Glaciation
461(8)
12.4 Snow and cold rain
469(3)
12.5 Hail formation and growth
472(5)
12.6 Further reading
477(1)
12.7 Problems
477(3)
13 Cloud chemistry
480(49)
13.1 Overview
480(4)
13.2 Scavenging of aerosol particles
484(16)
13.3 Uptake of trace gases
500(16)
13.4 Precipitation chemistry
516(11)
13.5 Further reading
527(1)
13.6 Problems
527(2)
14 Cloud electrification
529(19)
14.1 Overview
529(6)
14.2 Macroscale charge separation
535(3)
14.3 Microscale charge separation
538(5)
14.4 Discharge events
543(3)
14.5 Further reading
546(1)
14.6 Problems
547(1)
Appendix A Cloud classification 548(2)
Appendix B Overview of thermodynamics 550(7)
Appendix C Boltzmann distribution 557(5)
References 562(6)
Index 568
Dennis Lamb is Professor Emeritus of Meteorology at Pennsylvania State University. Professor Lamb worked as a researcher for nearly fourteen years at the Desert Research Institute (Reno) before embarking on a teaching career at Pennsylvania State University. With more than forty years of observational and laboratory research experience and more than twenty years teaching cloud physics and atmospheric chemistry at both undergraduate and graduate levels, he now realizes that the best path toward understanding clouds is to understand water itself, at the molecular level. The deeper the understanding, the greater becomes the appreciation of clouds as gate keepers in the water cycle and energy budget of Earth. This book is the culmination of his career studying the physics and chemistry of water and clouds. Hans Verlinde is a Professor of Meteorology at Pennsylvania State University. He is an observational meteorologist who has studied clouds in the Antarctic, at the equator and in the Arctic. He is currently the site scientist for the US Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Climate Research Facility at Barrow on the North Slope of Alaska, and he teaches classes in atmospheric thermodynamics, cloud physics, mesoscale meteorology and radar meteorology at Pennsylvania State University.