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Physics: The First Science [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 367 pages, height x width: 254x178 mm, weight: 688 g, 424 illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Apr-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Rutgers University Press
  • ISBN-10: 081354937X
  • ISBN-13: 9780813549378
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  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 94,16 €*
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 367 pages, height x width: 254x178 mm, weight: 688 g, 424 illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Apr-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Rutgers University Press
  • ISBN-10: 081354937X
  • ISBN-13: 9780813549378
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Today's physics textbooks have become encyclopedic, offering students dry discussions, rote formulas, and exercises with little relation to the real world. Physics: The First Science takes a different approach by offering uniquely accessible, student-friendly explanations, historical and philosophical perspectives and mathematics in easy-to-comprehend dialogue. It emphasizes the unity of physics and its place as the basis for all science. Examples and worked solutions are scattered throughout the narrative to help increase understanding. Students are tested and challenged at the end of each chapter with questions ranging from a guided-review designed to mirror the examples, to problems, reasoning skill building exercises that encourage students to analyze unfamiliar situations, and interactive simulations developed at the University of Colorado. With their experience instructing both students and teachers of physics for decades, Peter Lindenfeld and Suzanne White Brahmia have developed an algebra-based physics book with features to help readers see the physics in their lives. Students will welcome the engaging style, condensed format, and economical price.
Preface ix
Additional Notes, Primarily for the Instructor xi
Acknowledgments xv
Chapter 1 Atoms to Stars: Scales of Size, Energy, and Force
1(15)
1.1 The microbe and the elephant: the hierarchy of size
2(3)
1.2 Energy and stability
5(2)
1.3 The four forces
7(1)
1.4 Atoms and the periodic table of elements
8(3)
1.5 Seeing atoms: the scanning tunneling microscope
11(1)
1.6 Summary
12(1)
1.7 Review activities and problems
12(4)
Chapter 2 Some Tools of the Trade: Numbers, Quantities, and Units
16(17)
2.1 The language of physics: symbols and formulas
17(9)
2.2 Once more the four forces, this time quantitatively
26(2)
2.3 Summary
28(1)
2.4 Review activities and problems
28(5)
Chapter 3 There Is No Rest: Describing Motion
33(24)
3.1 Getting started: simplification and approximation: models
34(1)
3.2 Keep your eye on the ball: where is it and where is it going?
35(11)
3.3 The mathematics of change
46(3)
3.4 Summary
49(1)
3.5 Review activities and problems
49(8)
Chapter 4 Forces and Motion: Newton's Framework
57(33)
4.1 Newton's laws of motion
58(4)
4.2 Adding forces: vectors
62(9)
4.3 Momentum and its conservation: action, reaction, and Newton's third law
71(6)
4.4 One more motion that is everywhere: rotation
77(4)
4.5 Summary
81(2)
4.6 Review activities and problems
83(7)
Chapter 5 Laws and Their Limits: The Organization of Scientific Knowledge
90(13)
5.1 How do we know? Reality and interpretation
91(6)
5.2 The Newtonian model and its limitations
97(2)
5.3 Mechanics and beyond
99(1)
5.4 Summary
100(1)
5.5 Review activities and problems
101(2)
Chapter 6 Energy and Its Conservation
103(32)
6.1 Work: not always what you think
104(1)
6.2 Energy of motion: kinetic energy
105(1)
6.3 Energy of position: potential energy
106(7)
6.4 Friction and the loss of mechanical energy
113(3)
6.5 Internal energy and the law of conservation of energy
116(2)
6.6 Work and energy revisited
118(7)
6.7 Power: not what the power company sells
125(1)
6.8 Summary
125(1)
6.9 Review activities and problems
126(9)
Chapter 7 Materials and Models
135(23)
7.1 Ideal systems and models: the ideal gas
136(10)
7.2 Other systems: adding pieces from reality
146(7)
7.3 Summary
153(1)
7.4 Review activities and problems
154(4)
Chapter 8 Electricity: It Is Everywhere
158(18)
8.1 The electric force
158(2)
8.2 The electric field
160(5)
8.3 Field lines and flux
165(6)
8.4 Summary
171(1)
8.5 Review activities and problems
172(4)
Chapter 9 More on Electricity: From Force to Energy, from Field to Potential
176(22)
9.1 Electric potential energy and electric potential
177(10)
9.2 Energy transformations and electric circuits
187(5)
9.3 Summary
192(1)
9.4 Review activities and problems
192(6)
Chapter 10 Magnetism: Electricity's Traveling Companion
198(25)
10.1 Again---force, field, and motion
199(11)
10.2 The electron: an old friend turns out to be the elemental magnet
210(2)
10.3 Generating electricity: motional emf and Faraday's law
212(5)
10.4 Summary
217(1)
10.5 Review activities and problems
218(5)
Chapter 11 Waves: Mechanical and Electromagnetic
223(37)
11.1 What is a wave?
224(2)
11.2 What can waves do? Describing waves and their properties
226(3)
11.3 Sound and musical scales
229(4)
11.4 Maxwell's great contribution: electromagnetic waves
233(4)
11.5 Observing interference of light
237(4)
11.6 Reflection and refraction
241(6)
11.7 Where Einstein started: electromagnetism and relativity
247(5)
11.8 Summary
252(2)
11.9 Review activities and problems
254(6)
Chapter 12 Quantum Physics
260(33)
12.1 The "old" quantum physics
261(9)
12.2 The new synthesis
270(11)
12.3 Order in the universe: the elements
281(5)
12.4 Summary
286(2)
12.5 Review activities and problems
288(5)
Chapter 13 The Nucleus: Heart of the Atom
293(29)
13.1 Henri Becquerel, Marie Curie, and the beginning of nuclear physics
294(1)
13.2 What is the universe made of? The stable nuclei and their binding energy
295(3)
13.3 Radioactivity
298(5)
13.4 Biological effects
303(2)
13.5 The nuclear force
305(1)
13.6 Observing radioactive radiations
306(2)
13.7 Nuclear reactions
308(6)
13.8 Particles
314(1)
13.9 Summary
315(2)
13.10 Review activities and problems
317(5)
Chapter 14 Energy in Civilization
322(17)
14.1 The flow of energy
324(1)
14.2 Electric energy: what is it and what does it do for us?
325(1)
14.3 DC and AC: transformer and generator
325(1)
14.4 Energy storage
326(2)
14.5 Entropy and the second law of thermodynamics: the limits of energy transformation
328(3)
14.6 Our addiction to fossil fuels
331(2)
14.7 Other sources of energy
333(4)
14.8 Summary
337(1)
14.9 Review activities and problems
338(1)
Chapter 15 Atomic Physics Pays Off: Solar Cells, Transistors, and the Silicon Age
339(10)
15.1 The real solid: metals, insulators, and semiconductors
340(2)
15.2 Tiny changes and vast consequences: impurities in semiconductors
342(2)
15.3 The transistor and the information revolution
344(3)
15.4 Summary
347(1)
15.5 Review activities and problems
348(1)
Chapter 16 There Is No End
349(2)
Bibliography 351(2)
Some Constants, Astronomical Quantities, and Masses 353(2)
Index 355
Peter Lindenfeld has been a professor of physics at Rutgers University for more than four decades. In addition to his research in superconductivity and materials physics he has taught at all levels and is a recipient of the Millikan medal of the American Association of Physics Teachers.

Suzane White Brahmia has taught physics and written curriculum for many years, beginning as a Peace Corps physics teacher in Africa. She heads the Extended Physics Program for engineering students at Rutgers University, and is associate director of the Math and Science Learning Center.