Preface |
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ix | |
Additional Notes, Primarily for the Instructor |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
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Chapter 1 Atoms to Stars: Scales of Size, Energy, and Force |
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1 | (15) |
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1.1 The microbe and the elephant: the hierarchy of size |
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2 | (3) |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.4 Atoms and the periodic table of elements |
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8 | (3) |
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1.5 Seeing atoms: the scanning tunneling microscope |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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1.7 Review activities and problems |
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12 | (4) |
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Chapter 2 Some Tools of the Trade: Numbers, Quantities, and Units |
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16 | (17) |
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2.1 The language of physics: symbols and formulas |
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17 | (9) |
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2.2 Once more the four forces, this time quantitatively |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (1) |
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2.4 Review activities and problems |
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28 | (5) |
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Chapter 3 There Is No Rest: Describing Motion |
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33 | (24) |
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3.1 Getting started: simplification and approximation: models |
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34 | (1) |
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3.2 Keep your eye on the ball: where is it and where is it going? |
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35 | (11) |
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3.3 The mathematics of change |
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46 | (3) |
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49 | (1) |
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3.5 Review activities and problems |
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49 | (8) |
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Chapter 4 Forces and Motion: Newton's Framework |
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57 | (33) |
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4.1 Newton's laws of motion |
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58 | (4) |
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4.2 Adding forces: vectors |
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62 | (9) |
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4.3 Momentum and its conservation: action, reaction, and Newton's third law |
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71 | (6) |
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4.4 One more motion that is everywhere: rotation |
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77 | (4) |
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81 | (2) |
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4.6 Review activities and problems |
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83 | (7) |
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Chapter 5 Laws and Their Limits: The Organization of Scientific Knowledge |
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90 | (13) |
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5.1 How do we know? Reality and interpretation |
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91 | (6) |
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5.2 The Newtonian model and its limitations |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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5.5 Review activities and problems |
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101 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Energy and Its Conservation |
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103 | (32) |
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6.1 Work: not always what you think |
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104 | (1) |
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6.2 Energy of motion: kinetic energy |
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105 | (1) |
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6.3 Energy of position: potential energy |
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106 | (7) |
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6.4 Friction and the loss of mechanical energy |
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113 | (3) |
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6.5 Internal energy and the law of conservation of energy |
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116 | (2) |
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6.6 Work and energy revisited |
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118 | (7) |
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6.7 Power: not what the power company sells |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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6.9 Review activities and problems |
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126 | (9) |
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Chapter 7 Materials and Models |
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135 | (23) |
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7.1 Ideal systems and models: the ideal gas |
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136 | (10) |
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7.2 Other systems: adding pieces from reality |
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146 | (7) |
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153 | (1) |
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7.4 Review activities and problems |
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154 | (4) |
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Chapter 8 Electricity: It Is Everywhere |
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158 | (18) |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (5) |
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165 | (6) |
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171 | (1) |
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8.5 Review activities and problems |
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172 | (4) |
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Chapter 9 More on Electricity: From Force to Energy, from Field to Potential |
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176 | (22) |
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9.1 Electric potential energy and electric potential |
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177 | (10) |
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9.2 Energy transformations and electric circuits |
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187 | (5) |
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192 | (1) |
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9.4 Review activities and problems |
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192 | (6) |
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Chapter 10 Magnetism: Electricity's Traveling Companion |
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198 | (25) |
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10.1 Again---force, field, and motion |
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199 | (11) |
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10.2 The electron: an old friend turns out to be the elemental magnet |
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210 | (2) |
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10.3 Generating electricity: motional emf and Faraday's law |
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212 | (5) |
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217 | (1) |
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10.5 Review activities and problems |
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218 | (5) |
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Chapter 11 Waves: Mechanical and Electromagnetic |
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223 | (37) |
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224 | (2) |
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11.2 What can waves do? Describing waves and their properties |
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226 | (3) |
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11.3 Sound and musical scales |
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229 | (4) |
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11.4 Maxwell's great contribution: electromagnetic waves |
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233 | (4) |
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11.5 Observing interference of light |
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237 | (4) |
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11.6 Reflection and refraction |
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241 | (6) |
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11.7 Where Einstein started: electromagnetism and relativity |
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247 | (5) |
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252 | (2) |
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11.9 Review activities and problems |
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254 | (6) |
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Chapter 12 Quantum Physics |
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260 | (33) |
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12.1 The "old" quantum physics |
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261 | (9) |
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270 | (11) |
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12.3 Order in the universe: the elements |
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281 | (5) |
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286 | (2) |
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12.5 Review activities and problems |
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288 | (5) |
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Chapter 13 The Nucleus: Heart of the Atom |
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293 | (29) |
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13.1 Henri Becquerel, Marie Curie, and the beginning of nuclear physics |
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294 | (1) |
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13.2 What is the universe made of? The stable nuclei and their binding energy |
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295 | (3) |
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298 | (5) |
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303 | (2) |
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305 | (1) |
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13.6 Observing radioactive radiations |
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306 | (2) |
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308 | (6) |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (2) |
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13.10 Review activities and problems |
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317 | (5) |
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Chapter 14 Energy in Civilization |
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322 | (17) |
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324 | (1) |
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14.2 Electric energy: what is it and what does it do for us? |
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325 | (1) |
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14.3 DC and AC: transformer and generator |
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325 | (1) |
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326 | (2) |
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14.5 Entropy and the second law of thermodynamics: the limits of energy transformation |
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328 | (3) |
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14.6 Our addiction to fossil fuels |
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331 | (2) |
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14.7 Other sources of energy |
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333 | (4) |
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337 | (1) |
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14.9 Review activities and problems |
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338 | (1) |
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Chapter 15 Atomic Physics Pays Off: Solar Cells, Transistors, and the Silicon Age |
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339 | (10) |
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15.1 The real solid: metals, insulators, and semiconductors |
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340 | (2) |
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15.2 Tiny changes and vast consequences: impurities in semiconductors |
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342 | (2) |
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15.3 The transistor and the information revolution |
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344 | (3) |
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347 | (1) |
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15.5 Review activities and problems |
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348 | (1) |
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Chapter 16 There Is No End |
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349 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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351 | (2) |
Some Constants, Astronomical Quantities, and Masses |
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353 | (2) |
Index |
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355 | |