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E-grāmata: Physics of the Mind and Brain Disorders: Integrated Neural Circuits Supporting the Emergence of Mind

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This book covers recent advances in theunderstanding of brain structure, function and disorders based on thefundamental principles of physics. Itcovers a broad range of physical phenomena occurring in the brain circuits forperception, cognition, emotion and action, representing the building blocks ofthe mind. It provides novel insightsinto the devastating brain disorders of the mind such as schizophrenia,dementia, autism, aging or addictions, as well as into the new devices for brain repair. The book is aimed at basic researchers inthe fields of neuroscience, physics, biophysics and clinicians in the fields ofneurology, neurosurgery, psychology, psychiatry.

Introduction: Brain, Mind & Disease through Physics Principles.- 1. Noether Theorem, Symmetry and Symmetry Breaking in the Brain.- 2. Physics of the neuron, brain and mind.- 3. Optogenetic dissectionof the cortical microcircuits and the connectome.- 4. Brain States.- 5. Brain waves in cortical layers and minicolumns.- 6. Brain functions: from perception to action and executive control hierarchy.- 7. Multisensory body perception and its relevance for self-consciousness.- 8. Memory and Cognition.- 9. What Consciousness is and how we can measure it.- 10. Neural correlates of normal and impaired consciousness.- 11. Consciousness as a manifestation of Synaptic Homeostasis.- 12. Philosophy of the mind.- 13. Genetics of the mind.- 14. Blood Brain Barrier and the Mind.- 15. Cortical and subcortical substrates of cognition and cognitive disorders, including schizophrenia and autism.- 16. Cortical and subcortical substrates of emotion and affective disorders, including depression and anxie

ty.- 17. Creativity and Mind.- 18. Optimizing Brain Fitness.- 19. Practicing Mindfulness.- 20. The Spiritual Brain: Science and Religious Experience.- 21. Noninvasive tweaking of the mind.- 22. The Impact of 21st Century Technology on the Mind.- 23. Disorders of Brain-Mind as Symmetry Breaking.- 24. Brain Repair and Cognitive Brain Machine Interfaces.- 25. Nanotechnology and mind augmentation.- 26. Conclusion: This groundbreaking view over the brain disorders through the laws ofphysics is needed for further understanding/progress.- Index.
Part I Introduction
1 What Makes the Human Brain Special: Key Features of Brain and Neocortex
3(20)
Jon H. Kaas
Suzana Herculano-Houzel
2 Introduction: From Neurons to the Mind
23(32)
Aurel I. Popescu
Ioan Opris
Part II Microcircuits and the Emergence of Mind
3 Systems Theory, Emergent Properties, and the Organization of the Central Nervous System
55(14)
Manuel F. Casanova
Ioan Opris
Estate Sokhadze
Emily L. Casanova
4 Prefrontal Cortical Microcircuits Support the Emergence of Mind
69(26)
Ioan Opris
Manuel F. Casanova
Mikhail A. Lebedev
Aurel I. Popescu
5 The Hierarchical Circuit for Executive Control of Movement
95(34)
Brian R. Noga
Ioan Opris
6 Symmetry and Noether Theorem for Brain Microcircuits
129(26)
Liviu Bilteanu
Manuel F. Casanova
Ioan Opris
7 From Symmetry to Symmetry-Breaking in Locomotion
155(20)
Brian R. Noga
Ioan Opris
8 Symmetry Breaking in Cognitive Disorders
175(18)
Ioan Opris
Brian R. Noga
Liviu Bilteanu
Manuel F. Casanova
9 Gauge Fields in the Central Nervous System
193(20)
Arturo Tozzi
Biswa Sengupta
James F. Peters
Karl J. Friston
10 Brain and Nonlinear Dynamics: Slow-Wave Sleep Regulates to the Edge of Chaos
213(20)
D. Alistair Steyn-Ross
Moira L. Steyn-Ross
11 Slow Oscillation in Prefrontal Cortex Underlying Local Computations and Large-Scale Interactions
233(14)
Shigeyoshi Fujisawa
12 Memory as Integration and Selection Processes Over Space and Time in Temporal Cortical Microcircuits
247(24)
Masaki Takeda
13 Holographic Memory: A Novel Model of Information Processing by Neuronal Microcircuits
271(26)
Alexey Redozubov
14 Factors Influencing Opposing Effects of Emotion on Cognition: A Review of Evidence from Research on Perception and Memory
297(48)
Florin Dolcos
Yuta Katsumi
Ekaterina Denkova
Sanda Dolcos
Part III Disorders of the Mind
15 Neural Correlates of Normal and Impaired Consciousness
345(16)
Andrea E. Cavanna
16 EEG Assessment of Consciousness Rebooting from Coma
361(22)
Cosmin-Andrei Serban
Andrei Barborica
Adina-Maria Roceanu
Ioana-Raluca Mindruta
Jean Ciurea
Ana-Maria Zagrean
Leon Zagrean
Mihai Moldovan
17 Role of Feed-Forward Inhibition in Neocortical Information Processing: Implications for Neurological Disorders
383(16)
Oleg V. Favorov
Olcay Kursun
Mark Tommerdahl
18 Cortical Microstructures: Lateralization, Ageing, and Disruption Across the Lifespan
399(18)
Steven A. Chance
19 Building Elements of the Adaptive and Pathological Pain Neural Networks
417(30)
Maria-Luisa Flonta
Violeta Ristoiu
20 Connectomics in Patients with Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
447(22)
Cristian Donos
Andrei Barborica
Ioana Mindruta
Mihai Maliia
Irina Popa
Jean Ciurea
21 Mind the Reward: Nutrition vs. Addiction
469(24)
Cosmin Sonea
Anca-Liliana Opris
Manuel F. Casanova
Ioan Opris
Marian Vladimir Constantinescu
Part IV Computational Approaches and Neurointerfaces
22 Grid Cells-From Data Acquisition to Hardware Implementation: A Model for Connectome-Oriented Neuroscience
493(20)
Diana Deca
23 Multipotentiality of the Brain to Be Revisited Repeatedly
513(14)
Yoshio Sakurai
Tomoya Ohnuki
Ryo Shiroshita
Yukitoshi Sakaguchi
Kazuki Shiotani
Chi Jung Lee
24 Characterization of Complex Brain Functions with Sparse Nonlinear Dynamical Modeling
527(18)
Dong Song
Theodore W. Berger
25 Controlling Attention with Neurofeedback
545(28)
Mehdi Ordikhani-Seyedlar
Mikhail A. Lebedev
26 Towards a Visual Story Network Using Multiple Views for Object Recognition at Different Levels of Spatiotemporal Context
573(40)
Marius Leordeanu
Rahul Sukthankar
Part V Beyond the Mind's Barriers
27 Pharmacological Interventions and the Neurobiological Basis of Mental Disorders
613(16)
Jonathan Y. Tsou
28 Genetics of the Mind and Brain Disorders
629(20)
Tatiana Popovitchenko
Mladen-Roko Rasin
29 The Spiritual Brain: Science and Religious Experience
649(22)
Andrew Newberg
30 The Neurobiology of Moral Decision-Making, Embodied Cognition and the Case of Tolerance
671(20)
Diana Stanciu
31 Insights into the Animal's Mind
691(22)
Gabriel Predoi
Iulian Raus
Florica Barbuceanu
Ioan Opris
32 Blood-Brain Barrier and Cognitive Function
713(28)
Ana-Maria Zagrean
Bogdan Ianosi
Cosmin Sonea
Ioan Opris
Leon Zagrean
33 Application of a Conceptual Nanomedical Platform to Facilitate the Mapping of the Human Brain: Survey of Cognitive Functions and Implications
741(32)
Angelika Domschke
Frank Josef Boehm
34 A Unified Physical Theory for CSF Circulation, Cooling and Cleaning of the Brain, Sleep, and Head Injuries in Degenerative Cognitive Disorders
773(12)
Iype Cherian
Margarita Beltran
Index 785