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E-grāmata: Pill Boxes on the Western Front: A Guide to the Design, Construction and Use of Concrete Pill Boxes, 1914-1918

  • Formāts: 208 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Feb-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Pen & Sword Military
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781783837908
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
  • Cena: 5,31 €*
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  • Formāts: 208 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Feb-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Pen & Sword Military
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781783837908

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When the First World War froze into a static line of trenches stretching from the North Sea to the Swiss border, the most obvious means of protection against the murderous machine-gun fire which both sides inflicted upon each other was some form of shell-proof shelter which from which fire could be returned in safety, hence the development of the pill box. The idea was certainly not new but the technology required to build them under the prevailing circumstances presented problems hitherto undreamed of. In this remarkably absorbing study of what at first seems a somewhat arcane study of what at first seems a somewhat arcane subject, Peter Oldham, himself a concrete technologist, examines the problems of the design and construction of the pill boxes of the Western Front. He describes how the innumerable difficulties involved in what might to the untrained eye seem to be a fairly simple structure, were gradually overcome. Containing as it does, a gazetteer of the remaining pill boxes and bunkers still to be found in Flanders and Picardy, this book will prove an invaluable guide to the members of many clubs and societies which annually make pilgrimages to the battlefields of the First World War and certainly add a new dimension and interest to their visits to the Western Front.
Introduction 6(2)
Acknowledgements 8(1)
Chapter One Development
9(5)
The evolution of cement and the military use of concrete
the ability of fortifications to withstand heavy shell fire
Chapter Two Solid Defences
14(13)
Germans begin constructing permanent defences on the Western Front
British relationships with The Netherlands
geological services and materials supplies for both sides
Chapter Three British Findings
27(16)
Information gained following the Battle of the Somme
information gained for later attacks
studies and reports on German use of concrete defences in France and Belgium
Chapter Four Difficult Conditions
43(25)
German use of pre-cast block systems
British Army's development of beam/block pill boxes
Moir and Hobbs designs
Chapter Five External and Internal
68(15)
Camouflage of new constructions inside and outside
comfort inside
change when taken and turned around
Chapter Six Defence Lines
83(32)
Siegfried Stellung (Hindenburg Line)
Dutch border defence line
British defence lines in 1918 (GHQ Line)
Chapter Seven Coastal Defences
115(4)
Concrete defences on British coast
anti-submarine forts
German defences on the Belgian coast
Gazetteer
A guide to pill boxes and bunkers still in existence on the British section of the Western Front
119(50)
Glossary 169(2)
Appendices 171(32)
Index 203