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E-grāmata: Planetary Nebulae and How to Observe Them

  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Astronomers' Observing Guides
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Feb-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781461417828
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Astronomers' Observing Guides
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Feb-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781461417828
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Planetary Nebulae and How to Observe Them is for amateur astronomers who want to go beyond the Messier objects, concentrating on one of the most beautiful classes of astronomical objects in the sky.Planetary nebulae are not visible to the naked eye, but they are a fascinating group of telescope objects. This guide enables a user equipped with an average-sized amateur telescope to get the best out of observing them. Topics covered include their astrophysical make-up, history of their discovery, classification and description, telescopes to use, filters, and observing techniques - in short everything anyone would need to know to successfully observe planetary nebulae.The book describes the various forms these astronomical objects can take and explains why they are favorite targets for amateur observers. Descriptions of over 100 nebulae personally observed by the author using telescopes of various sizes are included in the book. Readers can create their own observing program or follow the list of these captivating objects, many of which are found within our own Milky Way Galaxy.

This book is for amateur astronomers who want to go beyond the Messier objects, concentrating on one of the most beautiful classes of astronomical object. It describes over 100 nebulae personally observed by the author using telescopes of various sizes.

Recenzijas

From the reviews:

This is a welcome addition to the literature . chapters discuss the history, discovery, and evolution of planetary nebulae. these are well written and give a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the current ideas on planetary-nebula formation. descriptions are largely accurate and the photographs have generally reproduced well. A useful and comprehensive list of further reading covering many aspects of planetary nebulae is included . this is a useful guide to observing these butterflies of the night sky . (Stewart Moore, The Observatory, Vol. 132 (1231), December, 2012)

This book follows the standard pattern of the and how to Observe Them series with a brief section on the discovery of planetary nebulae followed by a section on how they form. The book contains two chapters on observing techniques. The book ends with a bibliography that is fairly extensive . Planetary nebulae are some of the most popular objects that deep sky observers look for so this is a decent first guide to observing these fascinating objects. (Owen Brazell, Astronomy Now, August, 2012)

Preface vii
Acknowledgements ix
About the Author xi
Chapter 1 A Short History of Planetary Nebulae
1(6)
Further Discoveries
1(2)
The Nature of the Nebulae and Modern Catalogues
3(4)
Chapter 2 The Evolution of Planetary Nebulae
7(16)
The Lives of the Stars
7(2)
Stages in the Life Cycle of a Sun-like Star
9(1)
The Asymptotic Giant Branch
10(2)
Proto-Planetary Nebulae and Dust
12(1)
Interactive Winds
13(1)
Emissions from Planetary Nebulae
14(2)
Central Stars
16(1)
Planetary Envelopes
17(2)
Binary Stars and Magnetic Fields
19(2)
Lifetimes of Planetary Nebulae
21(1)
Conclusion
21(2)
Chapter 3 Observing Planetary Nebulae
23(22)
Telescopes and Mountings
23(3)
Telescope Mounts
26(1)
Eyepieces
27(2)
Limiting Magnitudes and Angular Resolution
29(2)
Transparency and Seeing
31(1)
Dark Adaptation and Averted Vision
32(1)
Morphology of Planetary Nebulae
33(2)
Nebular Filters
35(3)
Star Charts, Observing and Computer Programs
38(4)
Observing Procedures
42(3)
Chapter 4 Photographing Planetary Nebulae
45(10)
Camera Equipment
45(3)
Software
48(1)
Filters for Astrophotography
49(1)
Shooting
50(3)
Conclusion
53(2)
Chapter 5 Planetary Nebulae Catalogues
55(26)
Main Planetary Nebulae
56(2)
Additional Planetary Nebulae
58(23)
Chapter 6 Planetary Nebulae by Constellation
81(196)
Andromeda
83(2)
Apus
85(2)
Aquarius
87(3)
Aquila
90(13)
Ara
103(3)
Auriga
106(2)
Camelopardalis
108(3)
Canis Major
111(2)
Carina
113(6)
Cassiopeia
119(4)
Centaurus
123(3)
Cepheus
126(3)
Cetus
129(2)
Chameleon
131(2)
Corona Australis
133(2)
Corvus
135(2)
Cygnus
137(17)
Delphinus
154(3)
Draco
157(3)
Eridanus
160(2)
Fornax
162(2)
Gemini
164(6)
Hercules
170(4)
Hydra
174(4)
Lacerta
178(2)
Leo
180(2)
Lepus
182(2)
Lupus
184(6)
Lynx
190(2)
Lyra
192(3)
Monoceros
195(3)
Musca
198(5)
Norma
203(2)
Ophiuchus
205(6)
Orion
211(3)
Pegasus
214(5)
Perseus
219(6)
Puppis
225(4)
Pyxis
229(3)
Sagitta
232(4)
Sagittarius
236(17)
Scorpius
253(5)
Scutum
258(2)
Taurus
260(2)
Triangulum Australe
262(4)
Ursa Major
266(2)
Vela
268(4)
Virgo
272(2)
Vulpecula
274(3)
Chapter 7 A Planetary Nebulae Marathon
277(4)
Why Introduce Another List?
277(1)
Overlaps with Other Object Lists
278(1)
Outstanding Planetaries
279(2)
References and For Further Reading 281(4)
Index 285
Martin Griffiths is an enthusiastic science communicator, writer, and professional astronomer. Over his career he has utilized history, astronomy and science fiction as tools to encourage greater public understanding of science. He is a recipient of the Astrobiology Society of Britain's Public Outreach Award (2008) and the Astronomical League's Outreach Master Award (2010). He also holds the League's Master Observer certificate and has written or contributed to over 100 published science articles for many journals.

He was one of the founder members of NASA's Astrobiology Institute Science Communication Group, which was active between 2003 and 2006; he also managed a multi-million pound ESF program in Astrobiology for adult learners across Wales between 2003 and 2008. Since then he has been involved in promoting adult education, assisting in the development of a new observational astronomy award at the University of Glamorgan and various other projects, including initial consultation on the setup of an observatory in Andalucķa, Spain. He is a consultant to the Welsh government through his involvement with the Dark Sky Discovery initiative, enabling public access to dark sky sites in association with Dark Sky Wales, Dark Sky Scotland and Natural England.

Martin is a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society and a member of the Astrobiology Society of Britain, the European Society for the History of Science, the British Astronomical Association, the British Science Association, the Webb Deep-Sky Society, the Society for Popular Astronomy, and the Astronomical League. He is also a local representative for the BAA Campaign for Dark Skies and is a member of the Honorable Society of Cymmrodorion, dedicated to promoting the literature, science and arts of Wales.