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Plant Desiccation Tolerance 2011 ed. [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 386 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 770 g, XVIII, 386 p., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Ecological Studies 215
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-Jun-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642191053
  • ISBN-13: 9783642191053
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Plant Desiccation Tolerance 2011 ed.Palielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 386 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 770 g, XVIII, 386 p., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Ecological Studies 215
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-Jun-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642191053
  • ISBN-13: 9783642191053
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9783642191053.html
Keywords:
Desiccation tolerance was essential when plants first began to conquer land, roughly 400 million years ago. While most desiccation-tolerant plants belong to basal phylogenetic taxa, this capacity has also evolved among some vascular plant species.In this volume renowned experts treat plant desiccation tolerance at the organismic as well as at the cellular level. The diversity of ecophysiological adaptations and acclimations of cyanobacteria, eukaryotic algae, mosses, and lichens is addressed in several chapters. The particular problems of vascular plants during dehydration/rehydration cycles resulting not only from their hydraulic architectures, but also from severe secondary stresses associated with the desiccated state are discussed. Based on the treatment of desiccation tolerance at the organismic level, a second section of the book is devoted to the cell biological level. It delineates the general concepts of functional genomics, epigenetics, genetics, molecular biology and the sensing and signalling networks of systems biology involved in dehydration/rehydration cycles.This book provides an invaluable compilation of current knowledge, which is a prerequisite for a better understanding of plant desiccation tolerance in natural as well as agro- and forest ecosystems where water is one of the most essential resources.

Plant desiccation tolerance is found in all phyla of chlorophyll-containing species, from prokaryotes and cryptogams to angiosperms. This volume covers the organismic as well as the cell biological and molecular levels of this phenomenon.

Recenzijas

From the reviews:

This well-edited compendium of up-to-date, comprehensive, and extensively referenced articles considers a multitude of extreme tolerance phenomena in both microorganisms and higher plants and the variety of adaptations employed. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through professionals/practitioners. (W. Loescher, Choice, Vol. 49 (10), June, 2012)

Part I Introduction
1 Introduction
3(8)
Dorothea Bartels
Ulrich Luttge
Erwin Beck
References
7(4)
Part II The Organismic Level
2 Cyanobacteria: Habitats and Species
11(12)
Burkhard Budel
2.1 Introduction
11(1)
2.2 Cyanobacterial Anhydrobiosis and Resistance to Complete Desiccation
11(2)
2.3 Habitats and Species
13(5)
2.4 Conclusion
18(1)
References
18(5)
3 Cyanobacteria: Multiple Stresses, Desiccation-Tolerant Photosynthesis and Di-nitrogen Fixation
23(22)
Ulrich Luttge
3.1 Multiple Stresses and Desiccation-Tolerant Cyanobacteria
23(1)
3.2 Cell Physiological Responses of Cyanobacteria to Stress of Drying Leading the Path to Desiccation
24(2)
3.2.1 Compatible Solutes
24(1)
3.2.2 Heat Shock and Water Stress Proteins
25(1)
3.2.3 Sun Protectants
25(1)
3.2.4 Membrane Lipids
25(1)
3.2.5 Polynucleotide Stability and Repair
26(1)
3.3 Photosynthesis
26(11)
3.3.1 Special Features of Cyanobacterial Photosynthesis
26(1)
3.3.2 Desiccation and Photoinhibition
27(3)
3.3.3 Recovery of Photosynthesis During Rewetting After Desiccation
30(4)
3.3.4 Physiological Ecology of Desiccation on the Rock Outcrops of Tropical Inselbergs
34(3)
3.4 Biological Fixation of Di-nitrogen (N2)
37(2)
3.4.1 N2-Fixation and Input into Ecosystems
37(1)
3.4.2 Recovery of N2-Fixation During Rewetting After Desiccation
38(1)
3.5 Conclusions
39(1)
References
40(5)
4 Eukaryotic Algae
45(20)
Burkhard Budel
4.1 Introduction
45(2)
4.2 Habitats and Species
47(10)
4.2.1 Marine Coastal Algae
47(3)
4.2.2 Terrestrial Algae
50(7)
4.3 Physiological Ecology
57(3)
4.3.1 Photosynthetic Patterns of Marine Algae
57(1)
4.3.2 Release of Dissolved Organic Carbon During Rehydration
58(1)
4.3.3 Drought Period and Resurrection
58(1)
4.3.4 Antioxidants as a Protective Means
59(1)
4.3.5 Compatible Solutes
60(1)
4.3.6 Ultrastructure
60(1)
4.4 Conclusion
60(1)
References
61(4)
5 Lichens and Bryophytes: Habitats and Species
65(24)
Michael Lakatos
5.1 Characteristics of Lichens and Bryophytes
65(1)
5.2 Mechanisms of Water Exchange in Lichens and Bryophytes Allowing Desiccation Tolerance
66(2)
5.3 Processes at Intermittent Desiccation Between Activity and Inactivity
68(3)
5.4 Functioning and Impacts of Non-vascular Plants at Microhabitats
71(4)
5.4.1 Impacts of Non-vascular Plants at Microhabitats
71(1)
5.4.2 Functioning of Non-vascular Soil Cover
72(2)
5.4.3 Functioning of Non-vascular Epiphytic Cover
74(1)
5.5 Global Patterns of Desiccation-Tolerant Lichens and Bryophytes
75(3)
5.5.1 Global Patterns as an Indication for the Ecological Relevance
75(1)
5.5.2 Impacts of Lichens and Bryophytes on the Carbon Cycle
76(1)
5.5.3 Impacts of Lichens and Bryophytes on the Hydrological Cycle
77(1)
5.6 Conclusion
78(1)
References
78(11)
6 Ecophysiology of Desiccation/Rehydration Cycles in Mosses and Lichens
89(32)
T.G. Allan Green
Leopoldo G. Sancho
Ana Pintado
6.1 Introduction
89(12)
6.1.1 Desiccation Tolerance: The Limits
91(6)
6.1.2 Desiccation Tolerance: Physiology
97(4)
6.2 Photosynthetic Response to Thallus Water Content
101(11)
6.2.1 Overall Structure of the Photosynthesis/Water Content Response
101(1)
6.2.2 Thallus Water Content: The Limits
102(1)
6.2.3 Water Content Response Curve: WCopt
103(1)
6.2.4 Water Content Response Curve: The Ψ Dominated Zone
103(4)
6.2.5 Water Content Response Curve: External Water Zone
107(5)
6.3 Aligning Physiology with Habitat
112(1)
6.4 Ecophysiological Implications of Hydration, Rehydration and the NP Response to WC
113(2)
6.4.1 What Constrains the Bryophyte/Lichen Niche?
113(1)
6.4.2 Lichens Versus Bryophytes: The Differences
114(1)
6.5 Conclusions
115(1)
References
116(5)
7 Lichens and Bryophytes: Light Stress and Photoinhibition in Desiccation/Rehydration Cycles -- Mechanisms of Photoprotection
121(18)
Ulrich Heber
Ulrich Luttge
7.1 Introduction
121(1)
7.2 Conservation Versus Thermal Dissipation of Absorbed Light Energy in Hydrated Poikilohydric Photoautotrophs
122(2)
7.3 Changes in Conservation and Thermal Dissipation of Absorbed Light Energy During Slow Desiccation
124(5)
7.4 Desiccation-Induced Decreased Light Absorption and Shading of Photobionts as Auxiliary Mechanisms of Photoprotection
129(1)
7.5 Fast Thermal Energy Dissipation in Desiccated Poikilohydric Photoautotrophs as Central Mechanism of Photoprotection
130(1)
7.6 Changes in Conservation and Thermal Dissipation of Absorbed Light Energy upon Hydration
131(2)
7.7 Vulnerability of PSII RCs to Photooxidative Damage
133(1)
7.8 Molecular Mechanisms of Photoprotection
134(1)
7.9 Conclusions
134(1)
References
135(4)
8 Evolution, Diversity, and Habitats of Poikilohydrous Vascular Plants
139(18)
Stefan Porembski
8.1 Introduction
139(1)
8.2 Systematic Distribution and Evolutionary Aspects
140(6)
8.2.1 "Ferns" and "Fem Allies"
140(3)
8.2.2 Angiosperms
143(3)
8.3 Habitats and Geographic Distribution
146(5)
8.4 Adaptive Traits
151(2)
8.5 Economic Importance
153(1)
8.6 Conservation
153(1)
References
154(3)
9 Ecophysiology of Homoiochlorophyllous and Poikilochlorophyllous Desiccation-Tolerant Plants and Vegetations
157(28)
Zoltan Tuba
Hartmut K. Lichtenthaler
9.1 Introduction
157(1)
9.2 Distribution and Evolutionary Aspects of Desiccation Tolerance in Plants
158(2)
9.3 Habitats and Vegetation of Desiccation-Tolerant Plants
160(1)
9.4 The Poikilochlorophyll Desiccation-Tolerance Strategy
160(2)
9.5 The Desiccoplast, a Very Specialized, New Type of Chloroplast
162(8)
9.5.1 Desiccation of Leaves and Desiccoplast Formation
163(2)
9.5.2 Rehydration of Leaves and Resynthesis of Functional Chloroplasts
165(5)
9.6 Differential Physiological Responses of Individual Vascular HDT and PDT Plants Under Desiccation
170(4)
9.6.1 Chlorophyll Content and Chloroplast Ultrastructure
170(1)
9.6.2 Abscisic Acid and Chlorophyll Breakdown
171(1)
9.6.3 Photosystem II Electron Transport and Thermoluminescence
171(1)
9.6.4 CO2 Assimilation
172(1)
9.6.5 CO2 Gas Exchange and Respiration
173(1)
9.6.6 Leaf Responses
173(1)
9.7 Recovery and Reestablishment of Physiological Activity of Vascular Homoiochlorophyllous and Poikilochlorophyllous Plants
174(1)
9.8 Revival of Metabolism: Reassembly or Repair?
175(1)
9.9 Constitutive and Induced Tolerance
176(2)
9.10 Importance of Scale and Ecological Context
178(1)
References
179(6)
10 Hydraulic Architecture of Vascular Plants
185(24)
Ernst Steudle
10.1 Introduction
185(2)
10.2 Water Uptake at Water Shortage: Role of Apoplast and of Composite Transport
187(2)
10.3 The Nature of Water Movement in Roots
189(1)
10.4 Pathways for Water and Solutes and Composite Transport
190(1)
10.5 Roles of the Exo-and Endodermis
191(3)
10.6 Physiological Consequences of Composite Transport
194(1)
10.7 Consequences of Composite Transport for Growth Under Conditions of Severe Water Stress
194(1)
10.8 Variability of Axial Hydraulic Resistance
195(1)
10.9 Embolism and Refilling of Xylem Vessels
196(3)
10.10 Leaf Hydraulics and Overall Leaf Resistance
199(3)
10.11 Overall Consequences of Whole-Plant Hydraulics for Desiccation Tolerance
202(1)
References
203(6)
11 Drought, Desiccation, and Oxidative Stress
209(24)
Renate Scheibe
Erwin Beck
11.1 Introduction
209(2)
11.2 Avoiding ROS Production Under Drought Stress
211(1)
11.3 Cell Biology and Biochemistry of ROS-Producing and ROS-Detoxifying Systems and Their Relation to Water Deficit
212(1)
11.4 ROS, Antioxidative Systems, and Drought
213(3)
11.4.1 The Oxygen Radical O2
213(1)
11.4.2 Hydrogen Peroxide (H202)
214(1)
11.4.3 Singlet Oxygen
215(1)
11.4.4 The Cellular Thiol/Disulfide Redox State as a Regulator of a Cell's Response to Oxidative Stress and Drought
215(1)
11.5 Involvement of ROS in Dehydration-Signal Transduction
216(3)
11.5.1 Interactions of ROS and ABA
216(1)
11.5.2 Involvement of ROS in Drought Sensing and Signal Transduction
217(2)
11.5.3 NO as a Component of the ROS-Signaling Network
219(1)
11.6 ROS, ABA, and the Regulation of the Stomates
219(3)
11.7 Dehydration of Seeds: A Special Case
222(1)
11.8 Improvement of Stress Tolerance by GeneTransfer: The Role of ROS
222(1)
References
223(10)
12 Chamaegigas intrepidus DINTER: An Aquatic Poikilohydric Angiosperm that Is Perfectly Adapted to Its Complex and Extreme Environmental Conditions
233(22)
Hermann Heilmeier
Wolfram Hartung
12.1 Introduction
233(1)
12.2 Distribution and Habitat
234(1)
12.3 Site Description
235(1)
12.4 Environmental Stress Conditions
236(3)
12.4.1 Air Temperature and Humidity at the Rock Surface
236(1)
12.4.2 Water Level and Conductivity
236(2)
12.4.3 Temperature and pH of the Pool Water
238(1)
12.4.4 CO2 and HCO3 Concentration of the Pool Water
238(1)
12.4.5 Concentration of Mineral Nutrients in the Pool Water and the Sediment
239(1)
12.5 Anatomical features of C. intrepidus
239(2)
12.6 Physiological, Biochemical and Molecular Adaptations to Stress in C. intrepidus
241(6)
12.6.1 Intracellular pH Stability
241(1)
12.6.2 Photosynthesis
242(1)
12.6.3 Nitrogen Nutrition
242(1)
12.6.4 Abscisic Acid
243(3)
12.6.5 Dehydrins
246(1)
12.6.6 Carbohydrates
246(1)
12.7 Breeding System and Genetic Diversity in Chamaegigas Populations
247(1)
12.8 Concluding Remarks
248(1)
References
249(6)
Part III The Cell Biological Level
13 Molecular Biology and Physiological Genomics of Dehydration Stress
255(34)
Ruth Grene
Cecilia Vasquez-Robinet
Hans J. Bohnert
13.1 Introduction
256(2)
13.2 Physiology, Biochemistry, and Phenology of Drought and Desiccation
258(5)
13.2.1 A Brief Summary of Drought-Response Physiology
258(3)
13.2.2 Stress Response Circuits in Context
261(1)
13.2.3 What Lies at the Basis of Stress Signalling?
262(1)
13.3 Genomics
263(4)
13.4 Drought-Responsive Molecular Mechanisms
267(5)
13.4.1 Drought Signalling
267(1)
13.4.2 Mechanisms for Modulating Sensitivity to ABA
268(1)
13.4.3 The Role of Ubiquitination in Modulation of ABA Action
269(3)
13.4.4 An Unexpected Role for Circadian-Associated Genes in the Regulation of Stress Responses
272(1)
13.5 Genetically Programmed Desiccation Tolerance in Seeds
272(4)
13.5.1 The Role of Hormones
274(1)
13.5.2 Sugar Signalling
275(1)
13.5.3 Chaperones or Otherwise Protective Proteins
276(1)
13.6 Roots as Sensors and Conduits of Changes in the Water Potential
276(1)
13.7 The Potential for Engineering/Breeding Based on Knowledge
277(1)
13.8 Where Does This Lead?
278(1)
References
279(10)
14 Dehydrins: Molecular Biology, Structure and Function
289(18)
Sylvia K. Eriksson
Pia Harryson
14.1 Introduction
289(1)
14.2 Dehydrins (Group 2 LEA Proteins)
290(1)
14.3 The Cellular Localisation of Dehydrin Proteins in Plants
291(1)
14.4 Expression of Dehydrins
291(1)
14.5 Transgenic Plants Overexpressing Dehydrins and Knockout Mutants
292(1)
14.6 Structure and Function of Dehydrins: Dehydrins -- Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
293(2)
14.7 Structural Responses to TFE
295(1)
14.8 Dehydrins and Background Crowding
295(1)
14.9 Structural Responses to Temperature
296(1)
14.10 Interaction to Lipid Vesicles and Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate
297(1)
14.11 Chelating: Metal Binding
298(1)
14.12 Structural Responses to pH Changes
298(1)
14.13 Posttranslational Modifications: Phosphorylation
298(1)
14.14 Chaperone Activity
299(1)
14.15 Outlook
300(1)
References
300(7)
15 Understanding Vegetative Desiccation Tolerance Using Integrated Functional Genomics Approaches Within a Comparative Evolutionary Framework
307(32)
John C. Cushman
Melvin J. Oliver
15.1 Introduction
307(1)
15.2 Targeted Gene Discovery
308(1)
15.3 Gene Discovery Using Expressed Sequence Tags
309(1)
15.4 Transcriptome Analysis of Nonvascular Resurrection Plants
310(1)
15.5 Transcriptome Analysis in Vascular Resurrection Plants
311(2)
15.6 Subtractive Suppression Hybridization
313(1)
15.7 cDNA-Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism
314(1)
15.8 Comparative Transcriptome Analysis in Resurrection Plants
315(1)
15.9 High-Throughput Sequencing Approaches
316(2)
15.9.1 Serial Analysis of Gene Expression
317(1)
15.9.2 Next-Generation Sequencing Technologies
317(1)
15.10 Protein Expression and Proteomics
318(3)
15.11 Metabolomics and Fluxomics
321(4)
15.11.1 Sugar Metabolism
321(1)
15.11.2 Enzyme Activities
322(1)
15.11.3 Reactive Oxygen Scavenging
323(2)
15.11.4 Membranes and Lipids
325(1)
15.12 Signaling Pathways
325(2)
15.13 Developmental Pathways of Seeds and DT Vegetative Tissues
327(1)
15.14 Conclusion
328(1)
References
329(10)
16 Resurrection Plants: Physiology and Molecular Biology
339(28)
Dorothea Bartels
Syed Sarfraz Hussain
16.1 Evolution and Geographic Distribution of Desiccation-Tolerant Plants
339(5)
16.1.1 A Window into Past Research of Desiccation Tolerance
339(1)
16.1.2 Evolution of Desiccation Tolerance
340(2)
16.1.3 Geographic Distribution and Ecology
342(2)
16.1.4 Diversity Within Linderniaceae
344(1)
16.2 Cellular Aspects
344(3)
16.2.1 Morphological Adaptations
344(1)
16.2.2 Mechanical Stress: Cell Wall Changes, Vacuole Fragmentation and Water Substitution
345(1)
16.2.3 Membrane Fluidity
346(1)
16.3 Physiology
347(2)
16.3.1 Photosynthesis
347(1)
16.3.2 Antioxidant Systems
348(1)
16.3.3 Abscisic Acid Regulates Desiccation Tolerance Pathways
349(1)
16.4 Gene Expression
349(6)
16.4.1 Regulatory Molecules
350(2)
16.4.2 Aquaporins
352(1)
16.4.3 Carbohydrates
353(1)
16.4.4 Compatible Solutes
354(1)
16.4.5 Protective Proteins: LEA Proteins and Heat Shock Proteins
354(1)
16.5 Rehydration
355(1)
16.6 Conclusions and Outlook
356(1)
References
357(10)
Part IV Synopsis
17 Synopsis: Drying Without Dying
367(8)
Dorothea Bartels
Ulrich Luttge
Erwin Beck
References
372(3)
Index 375