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Plant Ecology Softcover reprint of hardcover 1st ed. 2005 [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 702 pages, height x width: 270x193 mm, weight: 1727 g, 450 Illustrations, color; 56 Illustrations, black and white; X, 702 p. 506 illus., 450 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Oct-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642058744
  • ISBN-13: 9783642058745
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 94,04 €*
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 702 pages, height x width: 270x193 mm, weight: 1727 g, 450 Illustrations, color; 56 Illustrations, black and white; X, 702 p. 506 illus., 450 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Oct-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642058744
  • ISBN-13: 9783642058745
"Plant Ecology provides a unique and up-to-date treatment of all aspects of the field, making it ideally suitable as a textbook and reference work for students, researchers and practitioners." "More than 500 high-quality images and drawings, mostly in colour, aid the reader in visualizing and understanding numerous key topics. Its clear structure and straightforward style make it user friendly and particularly accessible for students. The integrity and authoritativeness of the information is guaranteed by an experienced author team." "Whilst Plant Ecology is primarily aimed at graduate students of biology, post-graduate students and researchers in botany, geosciences and landscape ecology will also find this text invaluable as a reference work. In fact, everybody whose study or work touches on agriculture, forestry, land use, and landscape management will find this text a rich learning experience."--BOOK JACKET.

This textbook covers Plant Ecology from the molecular to the global level. It covers the following areas in unprecedented breadth and depth:

- Molecular ecophysiology (stress physiology: light, temperature, oxygen deficiency, drought, salt, heavy metals, xenobiotica and biotic stress factors)
- Autecology (whole plant ecology: thermal balance, water, nutrient, carbon relations)
- Ecosystem ecology (plants as part of ecosystems, element cycles, biodiversity)
- Synecology (development of vegetation in time and space, interactions between vegetation and the abiotic and biotic environment)
- Global aspects of plant ecology (global change, global biogeochemical cycles, land use, international conventions, socio-economic interactions)

The book is carefully structured and well written: complex issues are elegantly presented and easily understandable. It contains more than 500 photographs and drawings, mostly in colour, illustrating the fascinating subject.
The book is primarily aimed at graduate students of biology but will also be of interest to post-graduate students and researchers in botany, geosciences and landscape ecology. Further, it provides a sound basis for those dealing with agriculture, forestry, land use, and landscape management.

Recenzijas

From the reviews: "The approach is comprehensive and attempts to cover all aspects of plant ecology from the molecular to ecosystems and global ecology. It succeeds very well and in its 700 pages is found a staggering wealth of information which is extremely good value for money. ... In addition to the general text, there are very useful boxes giving an account in short detail of specific areas. The illustrations are excellent." (Bulletin of the British Ecological Society) "This is an in-depth and up-to-date textbook of ecology in its broadest sense. The coverage is wide, but also detailed and well explained. ... A strength of the book is that it is abundantly illustrated with many photogrphas, graphs and drawings to explain the more complex issues described in the text. ... Overall, Plant Ecology is a broad-ranging textbook aimed at graduate studetns, postgraduate students and teachers of ecology, which will aslo be of considerable use to researchers in botany, foretry, agriculture and landscape studies. It brings together for the first time in a single text the huge range of topics that fall under plant ecology with an emphasis on the physiological." (Times Higher Education Supplement) "A substantial reference text for the advanced student ... Here is a courageous attempt to encompass the whole discipline in the broader sense - from biochemical structures and pathways to whole-plant biology and from laboratory to field and socio-economic interactions. ... reviews physiological and whole plant ecology, the ecology of ecosystems and plant communities, including historical apsects of vegetation and plant geography, and human impact and global change in biodiversity and climate. Each chapter points to relevant literature and websites, and over 500 diagrams, tables and colour photographs illustrate the text." (Plant Talk) "The book is well written and the figures, including many rare photographs covering the whole world. are very impressive. The whole layout is of high quality ... The authors have been very successful in writing a high-standard textbook. ... I recommend this book for graduate students of ecology and geosciences; PhD students and researchers will also use it as a thorough reference for many questions." (Phytocoenologia) "This large (almost 700 pages), comprehensive and well illustrated book provides interested students and teachers with a large survey of various aspects of plant ecology, covering a large range of spatial and temporal scales. The approach used by the authors is to start at plant level, producing some really up-to-date information on plant stress physiology, and to gradually integrate knowledge at larger scales (whole plant level, followed by ecosystems, phytocenoses, and finally global approaches). Each of the five large chapters provides a really detailed overview of the field ... the present book is a perfect tool to all those interested by gaining a broad overview of a modern form of plant ecology." (Annals of Forest Science) " ... one of the most comprehensive textbooks of plant ecology so far. The authors aim to 'for the first time bring together and clearly organize the large subdisciplines of plant ecology' and, to a large extent they have succeeded. The book is well written, and its more than 500 illustrations are beautifully laid out and well chosen to help the reader understand the theory. It is clearly suitable not only to its intended public, graduate students in biology, but also for undergraduates, while it provides a very useful reference for researchers in ecology and related fields. ... I find this a excellent textbook. It provides an integrated understanding of plants from the molecular to the global, and in doing so gives plant ecology the place it deserves: a scientific field that will play an increasingly important role in infuencing the decision-making process regarding the sustainable use of our natural environment locally, regionally and world-wide." (Annals of Botany) "In the more than 700 pages of this volume the various aspects pertaining to plant ecology are thoroughly covered ... . Numerous figures - more than 500 - also make up the volume and many of them are in colour. At the end of the book there is a 24-page subject index. ... The book provides a unique and up-to-date treatment of all aspects of the field of plant ecology, making it ideally suitable as a textbook and reference work for students, researchers and practitioners." (Enrico Rinaldelli, Advances in Horticultural Science, Issue 4, 2006) "This book provides an authoritative coverage not only of plant ecology in the strict sense, but also of molecular ecophysiology and biogeochemistry. ... The book is carefully structured and well written. Terms are defined clearly and concisely ... . the authors do a good job of cross-referencing material of other sections. ... The book provides a good framework and reference for university teachers ... . I would like to compliment the authorship on having embraced this subject and produced a major work ... ." (Thomas N. Sieber, Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen, Vol. 157 (11), 2006) "This textbook covers plant ecology from the molecular to the global level. ... The book is carefully structured and well written: complex issues are elegantly presented and easily understandable. It contains more than 500 photographs and drawings, mostly in color, illustrating the broad subject. The book is primarily aimed at graduate students of biology but will also be helpful for post-graduate students and researchers ... . Further, it provides a sound basis for those dealing with agriculture, forestry, land use, and landscape management." (K.-H. Feger, Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Issue 1, 2006) "This modern textbook presents distribution of plant species as dependent on abiotic environmental factors that are considered to set potential areas of plants. ... The book provides broad physiological background. ... I greatly appreciate the book's graphic design, including the clear structure, summary and list of recommended literature in each chapter ... . The textbook provides useful and comprehensive information to students and researchers as well as to practitioners dealing with plant physiology and ecology, vegetation and ecosystem science, and global change research." (Hana Skalova, Folia Geobotanica, Vol. 42 (1), March, 2007)

Introduction 1(4)
Chapter 1 Stress Physiology
5(248)
1.1 Environment as Stress Factor: Stress Physiology of Plants
7(16)
1.1.1 Abiotic and Biotic Environments Cause Stress
7(2)
1.1.2 Specific and Unspecific Reactions to Stress
9(2)
1.1.3 Stress Concepts
11(2)
1.1.4 Perception of Stress and Creation of Signals
13(3)
1.1.5 How to Measure Stress on Plants?
16(1)
1.1.6 Production of Stress-Tolerant Plants by Genetic Engineering?
16(3)
1.1.7 Gene Silencing
19(4)
1.2 Light
23(22)
1.2.1 Visible Light
24(13)
1.2.2 UV Radiation
37(8)
1.3 Temperature
45(54)
1.3.1 Temperature Ranges and Temperatures Limiting Life
45(3)
1.3.2 Temperature-Dependent Biochemical Processes, Q10 and Activation Energy
48(1)
1.3.3 Temperature and Stability/Function of Biomembranes
49(1)
1.3.4 Heat (Hyperthermy)
50(11)
1.3.5 Cold
61(11)
1.3.6 Frost
72(22)
1.3.7 Concluding Comments
94(5)
1.4 Oxygen Deficiency (Anaerobiosis and Hypoxia)
99(18)
1.4.1 Energy Metabolism of Plants Lacking Oxygen
101(4)
1.4.2 Anatomical-Morphological Changes During Hypoxia
105(9)
1.4.3 Post-anoxic Stress
114(3)
1.5 Water Deficiency (Drought)
117(28)
1.5.1 Water Balance of Drought-Stressed Cells
119(4)
1.5.2 Cellular Reactions to Drought Stress
123(12)
1.5.3 CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism)
135(5)
1.5.4 Anatomical-Morphological Adaptation to Drought
140(5)
1.6 Salt Stress (Osmotic Stress)
145(30)
1.6.1 Physiological Effects of Salt Stress (NaCl)
146(3)
1.6.2 Adaptive Responses of Plant Cells to Salt Stress
149(22)
1.6.3 Avoidance of Salt Stress
171(4)
1.7 Heavy Metals
175(20)
1.7.1 Availability of Heavy Metals
176(1)
1.7.2 Heavy Metal Deficiency - Example Iron
176(6)
1.7.3 Stress by Heavy Metal Ion Toxicity
182(2)
1.7.4 Reaction of Plants to Excess Supply of Heavy Metals
184(7)
1.7.5 Heavy Metal Resistance (Tolerance)
191(1)
1.7.6 Heavy Metal Extraction and Soil Decontamination by Plants (Phytomining, Phytoremediation)
191(4)
1.8 Aluminium
195(12)
1.8.1 Forms of Aluminium Available to Plants
196(1)
1.8.2 Aluminium Toxicity
196(4)
1.8.3 Al3+ Resistance
200(3)
1.8.4 Al3+ Tolerance
203(4)
1.9 Xenobiotica
207(28)
1.9.1 Herbicides
210(5)
1.9.2 Gaseous Air Pollutants
215(20)
1.10 Biotic Stress: Herbivory, Infection, Allelopathy
235(18)
1.10.1 Signal Chain in Wounding
235(11)
1.10.2 Pathogen Attack and Defence
246(4)
1.10.3 Allelopathy
250(3)
Chapter 2 Autecology: Whole Plant Ecology
253(144)
2.1 Thermal Balance of Plants
255(22)
2.1.1 The Atmosphere as Habitat
257(6)
2.1.2 Climate of Air Near the Ground
263(6)
2.1.3 Energy Balance of Leaves
269(1)
2.1.4 Adaptation to Temperature Extremes
270(7)
2.2 Water Relations of Plants
277(36)
2.2.1 Water as an Environmental Factor
277(6)
2.2.2 Water Transport in the Plant
283(13)
2.2.3 Regulation of Stomata
296(7)
2.2.4 Transpiration of Leaves and Canopies
303(10)
2.3 Nutrient Relations of Plants
313(34)
2.3.1 Availability of Soil Nutrients and Ion Uptake
313(11)
2.3.2 Nitrogen Nutrition
324(11)
2.3.3 Sulfur Nutrition
335(2)
2.3.4 Phosphate Nutrition
337(1)
2.3.5 Nutrition with Alkaline Cations
338(9)
2.4 Carbon Balance
347(50)
2.4.1 Net Photosynthesis: Physiological and Physical Basis
347(10)
2.4.2 Specific Leaf Area, Nitrogen Content and Photosynthetic Capacity
357(4)
2.4.3 Response of Photosynthesis to Environmental Factors
361(12)
2.4.4 Growth and Storage
373(6)
2.4.5 C and N Balance in Different Types of Plants
379(18)
Chapter 3 Ecology of Ecosystems
397(68)
3.1 The Ecosystem Concept
399(4)
3.1.1 What is an Ecosystem?
400(1)
3.1.2 Boundaries of Ecosystems
400(1)
3.1.3 Compartmentalisation
401(1)
3.1.4 System Characteristics
401(2)
3.2 Processes in Stands and Ecosystems
403(22)
3.2.1 Self-Thinning
403(3)
3.2.2 Reversible and Irreversible Site Changes Related to Resource Exploitation
406(3)
3.2.3 Complexity and Non-linear Behaviour
409(2)
3.2.4 Number of Species and Habitat Partitioning
411(6)
3.2.5 Disturbances
417(8)
3.3 The Biogeochemical Cycles
425(24)
3.3.1 Water Turnover
426(1)
3.3.2 Carbon Turnover
427(11)
3.3.3 Nitrogen Cycle
438(6)
3.3.4 Cation Turnover
444(5)
3.4 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes
449(6)
3.5 Case Studies at the Scale of Ecosystems
455(10)
3.5.1 Soil Acidification and Forest Damage
456(4)
3.5.2 Effect of Deciduous and Coniferous Forests on Processes in Ecosystems
460(2)
3.5.3 Plants of Limestone and Siliceous Rocks
462(3)
Chapter 4 Syndynamics, Synchorology, Synecology
465(158)
4.1 Historic-Genetic Development of Phytocenoses and Their Dynamics
467(74)
4.1.1 History of Vegetation to the End of the Tertiary
469(3)
4.1.2 Change of Climate and Vegetation in the Pleistocene
472(3)
4.1.3 Late and Postglacial Climate and Vegetation History
475(4)
4.1.4 Changes in Vegetation Because of Human Influence
479(28)
4.1.5 Basis of General Vegetation Dynamics
507(27)
4.1.6 Stability of Plant Communities
534(7)
4.2 Synchorology: Basis of Spatial Distribution of Plants
541(38)
4.2.1 Distribution of Plants
542(6)
4.2.2 Basis of Spatial Distribution (Phytogeography)
548(7)
4.2.3 Relationship Between Area and Species
555(7)
4.2.4 Biodiversity
562(17)
4.3 Interactions Between Vegetation and Abiotic and Biotic Environments -- Synecology
579(44)
4.3.1 Influences of Vegetation on the Site
580(5)
4.3.2 Interactions Between Plants and Animals
585(17)
4.3.3 Interactions Between Plants
602(21)
Chapter 5 Global Aspects of Plant Ecology
623(56)
5.1 Global Change and Global Institutions
625(8)
5.2 Global Material Cycles
633(8)
5.2.1 Water Cycle
633(2)
5.2.2 Carbon Cycle
635(1)
5.2.3 Nitrogen Cycle
636(2)
5.2.4 Sulfur Cycle
638(3)
5.3 Human Influence on Carbon Balance and Significance for Global Climate
641(8)
5.4 Significance of Changes in Land Use for Carbon Cycles
649(14)
5.4.1 Land Use and CO2 Emissions
649(2)
5.4.2 The Kyoto Protocol: Attempts To Manage the Global Carbon Cycle
651(8)
5.4.3 Importance of Climate Change for Europe
659(4)
5.5 Influence of Human Activities on Biodiversity
663(6)
5.5.1 Decrease in Biodiversity
663(6)
5.6 Socio-economic Interactions
669(10)
5.6.1 Syndromes
670(3)
5.6.2 Evaluation of Risks to Biodiversity in Ecosystems
673(6)
Subject Index 679