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Plant Genetic Resources: A Review of Current Research and Future Needs [Hardback]

(Bioversity International, Italy)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 352 pages, height x width x depth: 229x152x21 mm, weight: 642 g, Color tables, photos and figures
  • Sērija : Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science 100
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Mar-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Limited
  • ISBN-10: 1786764512
  • ISBN-13: 9781786764515
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  • Hardback
  • Cena: 210,77 €
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  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Formāts: Hardback, 352 pages, height x width x depth: 229x152x21 mm, weight: 642 g, Color tables, photos and figures
  • Sērija : Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science 100
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Mar-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Limited
  • ISBN-10: 1786764512
  • ISBN-13: 9781786764515
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
"It is likely that Plant genetic resources will become the essential methods manual to facilitate their international exchange and local dissemination. It may well become the standard reference for researchers at universities, institutes, government departments and plant nurseries for many years. It provides an indispensable contribution as a handbook for plant collectors." (Plant Science Bulletin - Botanical Society of America)

Maintaining and benefitting from plant genetic diversity are key challenges facing agriculture. Challenges include a narrowing genetic base for many key crops, the loss of landraces and wild varieties with agricultural intensification and urbanisation, and the need to develop the role of existing gene banks from repository of genetic diversity to enablers of the flow of germplasm and genetic information for breeding more robust varieties.



Plant genetic resources: A review of current research and future needs surveys the wealth of research addressing these challenges and the opportunity for a more integrated, global approach to protecting and leveraging plant genetic diversity for a more sustainable agriculture. The book assesses ways of valuing and monitoring plant genetic diversity and discusses advances in in-situ and ex-situ strategies for conserving plant genetic diversity. The book concludes by reviewing ways of enhancing the use of plant genetic diversity, including participatory plant breeding programmes and more effective seed systems.

With its eminent editor and range of international expertise, Plant genetic resources: A review of current research and future needs will be a standard reference for university and other researchers studying crop genetic resources and breeding, staff managing genebanks and germplasm collections, government and other agencies regulating the collection, storage and exchange of germplasm, as well as companies involved in crop breeding.

Recenzijas

"It is likely that Plant genetic resources will become the essential methods manual to facilitate their international exchange and local dissemination. It may well become the standard reference for researchers at universities, institutes, government departments and plant nurseries for many years. It provides an indispensable contribution as a handbook for plant collectors." (Plant Science Bulletin - Botanical Society of America)

Series list x
Foreword xvii
Acknowledgements xx
Introduction xxi
Part 1 Importance and value of conservation and use of plant genetic diversity
1 Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture for sustainable development
3(32)
Chikelu Mba
M. Ehsan Dulloo
Kent Nnadozie
1 Introduction
3(2)
2 Plant genetic resources forfood and agriculture (PGRFA): a common concern for all countries
5(2)
3 International agreements supporting the global system on PGRFA
7(1)
4 Global instruments supporting the global system on PGRFA
8(2)
5 Global mechanisms supporting the global system on PGRFA
10(1)
6 Codes of conduct and standards supporting the global system on PGRFA
11(1)
7 The conservation of PGRFA
12(3)
8 Pre-breeding and conservation of PGRFA
15(1)
9 Plant breeding techniques to introduce desirable traits from PGRFA
16(7)
10 Seed delivery systems
23(1)
11 Conclusion
24(2)
12 Where to look for further information
26(1)
13 References
27(8)
2 Valuing plant genetic resources in genebanks: Past, present and future
35(20)
Melinda Smale
Nelissa Jamora
Luigi Guarino
1 Introduction
35(2)
2 Past research on genebanks
37(3)
3 Current research on genebanks
40(7)
4 Future trends in research
47(1)
5 Conclusion
48(1)
6 Where to look for further information
49(1)
7 References
49(6)
3 Monitoring plant genetic resources for food and agriculture
55(26)
M. Ehsan Dulloo
Prishnee Bissessur
Jai Rana
1 Introduction
55(2)
2 Monitoring species diversity
57(4)
3 Monitoring varietal diversity
61(4)
4 Monitoring genetic diversity
65(2)
5 Targets and indicators framework for monitoring genetic diversity
67(2)
6 Conclusion and future trends in research
69(3)
7 Where to look for further information
72(1)
8 References
73(8)
4 Improving the global exchange of germplasm for crop breeding
81(22)
Selim Louafi
Eric Welch
1 Introduction
81(1)
2 Exchange of germplasm for crop breeding: what are we talking about?
82(5)
3 Opening the black box of collaborations in plant genetic resources for food and agriculture
87(5)
4 The germplasm exchange fallacies
92(4)
5 Conclusion
96(1)
6 Where to look for further information
97(1)
7 References
98(5)
Part 2 Protecting plant genetic diversity: in-situ and on-farm strategies
5 Key steps in conservation and use of plant genetic resources: an overview
103(36)
Nigel Maxted
Joana Magos Brehm
1 Introduction
103(3)
2 A model of plant genetic conservation and use
106(2)
3 Conservation planning
108(13)
4 Conservation: strategies and techniques
121(6)
5 Conservation into utilization
127(2)
6 Conclusion
129(1)
7 Where to look for further information
129(2)
8 References
131(8)
6 Key issues facing genebanks in preserving crop genetic diversity ex situ: overview of the range of challenges
139(16)
Paula Bramel
1 Introduction
139(4)
2 Issues for the composition of ex situ collections
143(1)
3 Issues for routine operations for conservation
144(5)
4 Issues for use of conserved genetic resources
149(1)
5 Conclusion
150(1)
6 Where to look for further information
151(1)
7 References
151(4)
7 Techniques and key issues in collecting crop wild relatives
155(30)
Michael Way
1 Introduction
155(2)
2 Targeting species and regions for collecting
157(3)
3 Identifying target CWRtaxa successfully in the field
160(2)
4 Understanding seed development, ripening and dispersal
162(2)
5 Collecting seed at the correct time
164(3)
6 Assessing seed quality and quantity
167(2)
7 Sampling genetic diversity effectively from populations
169(3)
8 Techniques for collecting and post-harvest handling
172(5)
9 Future research directions
177(2)
10 Where to look for further information
179(1)
11 Acknowledgements
180(1)
12 References
180(5)
8 New technologies to improve the ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources
185(32)
Fiona R. Hay
1 Introduction
185(1)
2 Improving the management of orthodox seeds
186(12)
3 Improving the management of recalcitrant-seeded and vegetatively propagated species
198(7)
4 Conclusion and future trends
205(2)
5 Where to look for further information
207(1)
6 References
207(10)
9 The role of the Svalbard Global Seed Vault in preserving crop genetic diversity
217(12)
Asmund Asdal
1 Introduction
217(1)
2 Storing seeds in the Arctic: establishing the Svalbard Global Seed Vault
218(1)
3 The Seed Vault in a global context
219(1)
4 The Seed Vault facility and its operation
220(3)
5 Case study: the ICARDA withdrawal and re-deposit programme
223(1)
6 Where to look for further information
224(1)
7 References
225(4)
Part 3 Enhancing conservation and use of plant genetic diversity
10 Community-based conservation of crop genetic resources
229(22)
Stef de Haan
1 Introduction
229(2)
2 Autonomous community-based conservation
231(3)
3 Exogenous incentives for community-based conservation
234(4)
4 Monitoring community-based conservation
238(2)
5 Summary and future research outlook
240(1)
6 References
241(10)
11 Participatory plant breeding programs to optimize use of crop genetic resources
251(20)
Margaret Smith
J. C. Dawson
1 Introduction
251(3)
2 Methodologies to assess variety preference
254(7)
3 Participatory plant breeding based on traditional/local varieties
261(3)
4 Challenges and limitations
264(1)
5 Summary
265(1)
6 Where to look for further information
266(1)
7 References
267(4)
12 Seed systems and diversity
271(18)
Niels Louwaars
1 Introduction
271(2)
2 Seed systems and diversity in farmers' fields
273(1)
3 Supporting diversity in farmers' seed systems
274(3)
4 Supporting diversity in formal seed systems
277(3)
5 Policies and regulations
280(3)
6 Future trends in research
283(1)
7 Conclusions
283(1)
8 Where to look for further information
284(1)
9 References
284(5)
13 DNA-based screening of Brassica germplasm for sustainable and enhanced crop production
289(30)
Yueqi Zhang
Ting Xiang Neik
Junrey C. Amas
Aldrin Y. Cantila
Nur Shuhadah Mohd Saad
Tingting Wu
Jacqueline Batley
1 Introduction
289(2)
2 Management and conservation of Brassica germplasm
291(8)
3 Sustainable management of resistance to biotic stress
299(4)
4 Sustainable management of resistance to abiotic stresses
303(2)
5 Enhancing yield and nutritional related traits
305(4)
6 Conclusion and future trends
309(1)
7 Where to look for further information
309(1)
8 References
309(10)
Index 319
Dr M. Ehsan Dulloo is Principal Scientist at the Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT. He is also co-Leader of the Genetic Diversity Cluster in the CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas. He has previously served as Senior Policy Officer, Plant Genetic Resources, at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). He was the lead author of the 2005 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Report, FAO first and second State of the World Reports on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and, more recently, lead author of Chapter 2.2 Status and Trends - Nature in the IPBES Global Assessment on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Report. He won the World Bank 2009 Development Marketplace Award on Climate Adaptation. Dr Dulloo has published widely on biodiversity and the conservation of genetic resources.

Mr Michael Way is responsible for the Americas region collaborations that contribute to Kews Millennium Seed Bank Partnership global seed banking goals. As an ecologist, he develops and shares expertise in the sampling and ex situ conservation of genetic diversity as part of integrated strategies. He is currently developing seed conservation projects and related capacity-building in Mexico and the Andean region.