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E-grāmata: Plant Names: A Guide to Botanical Nomenclature

4.00/5 (1 ratings by Goodreads)

Roger Spencer, Rob Cross

Formāts: 168 pages
Izdošanas datums: 02-Mar-2020
Izdevniecība: CSIRO Publishing
Valoda: eng
ISBN-13: 9781486311460

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Formāts: 168 pages
Izdošanas datums: 02-Mar-2020
Izdevniecība: CSIRO Publishing
Valoda: eng
ISBN-13: 9781486311460

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Plant Names is an invaluable guide to the use of scientific, commercial and common names for plants and the conventions for writing them. Written by horticultural botanists at the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, this book covers the naming of wild plants, plants modified by humans, why plant names change, their pronunciation and hints to help remember them, along with updated sections on trademarks and plant breeder's rights. The final section provides a detailed guide to resources useful to people using plant names. This fourth edition is based on the recently updated International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants and the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants. It makes this technical information readily understandable to a range of readers, including botanists, publishers, professional horticulturists, nursery workers, hobby gardeners and anyone interested in plant names.

FEATURES

Explains how to use plant names, including how to write, pronounce and remember them Provides a recommended format for plant labels that avoids confusion Provides an extensive resource list of books and websites to help with plant names

Recenzijas

"This book is extremely aesthetically pleasing, as the authors harness their knowledge of the wonderful flora of Australia to highlight plant names and features stunning photographs of some of these iconic plants." -- Nora Mitchell * Plant Science Bulletin 66(3) * "I found it engaging and informative; and I've actually learned quite a few things from it, which is a good thing!" -- Glenn Leiper * Native Plants Queensland 59(1) *

Acknowledgements

Preface

xiii

Introduction

(4)

Codes of plant nomenclature

(6)

Human-made plants

(1)

Why we have two codes

(1)

Where plants are growing and how they originated

(4)

Part 1 Wild plants

(36)

Common names

(7)

Structure

(1)

Origin

(1)

Common names as an alternative to botanical names

(3)

Historical and cultural value

(1)

West Indian Weed Song

(1)

Latin names, the binomial system and plant classification

(2)

The International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (ICN)

(5)

Principles of the ICN

(4)

The botanical hierarchy

(7)

The nested hietarchy

(1)

Ranks and taxa

(1)

Order

(1)

Family

(1)

Genus

(1)

Species

(1)

Subspecies

(1)

Variety

(1)

Form

(1)

Natural hybrids

(1)

Name changes

(13)

Nomenclatural changes

(1)

Taxonomic changes

(7)

Misidentifications and misapplied names

(1)

What name to use?

(4)

Part 2 Cultivated plants and cultigens

(44)

The International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants

(30)

Cultivated plants

(1)

The cultigen

(1)

Which plants and which names are covered by which code?

(1)

Cultigens and the Cultivated Plant Code

(1)

Principles of the Cultivated Plant Code

(1)

Cultigen classification

(1)

The cultigen hierarchy

(1)

Ranks

(1)

Taxa

(1)

Kinds of cultigen

(1)

Cultivars

(3)

Groups

(1)

Greges (grexes)

(1)

Chimaeras

(1)

Cultigen hybrids

(2)

Naming wild plants brought into cultivation

(1)

Wild plants in cultivation named under the ICN only

(1)

Wild plants in cultivation that are given cultivar names

(2)

Wild plants named separately by botanists and horticulturists

(1)

Publishing cultigen names

(1)

Publication

(1)

Establishment

(1)

Acceptance

(1)

Formation of cultivar and Group epithets

(1)

Use of Latin for cultigen epithets

(1)

Translation, transliteration and transcription

(1)

Priority

(1)

Authors

(2)

Nomenclatural standards

(1)

The denomination class and the replication of names

(1)

New names for existing cultivars

(1)

Procedure for introducing a new cultivar

(1)

Is the plant genuinely new?

(1)

Does it clearly have some merit over plants already available?

(1)

Can the special characters that distinguish it be reproduced?

(1)

Would you like to take economic advantage of the find?

(1)

How do I choose a new name?

(1)

Are there any special requirements for the new cultivar to be officially recognised?

(2)

Cultivar registration

(3)

Marketing names (trade designations)

(12)

Trade designations

(1)

Plant breeder's rights

(1)

Where are plant breeder's rights used?

(1)

Protecting a plant using plant breeder's rights

(1)

Commercial synonyms

(1)

Plant breeder's rights symbols

(1)

Trademarks

(1)

Unregistered trademarks

(1)

Registered trademarks

(1)

Trademark symbols

(1)

Name problems caused by using trademarks

(1)

Relative benefits of trademarks and plant breeder's rights

(1)

Plant breeder's rights, patents and genetic engineering

(3)

Part 3 Using plant names

(24)

Writing plant names

(12)

Family name

(1)

Genus name

(1)

Specific epithet

(1)

Species name

(1)

Subspecies

(1)

Variety

(1)

Form

(1)

Cultivar (cultivated variety)

(1)

Hybrids

(2)

Group names

(1)

Collective names and grexes (greges)

(1)

Graft-chimaeras

(1)

Synonyms

(1)

Uncertain names

(2)

Common names

101

(1)

Hyphens

101

(1)

Spelling

102

(2)

The structure of Latin names

104

(1)

Pronunciation

105

(3)

Which Latin do we use?

105

(1)

General guidelines

105

(1)

Stress on syllables

105

(1)

Short and long vowels

106

(1)

People and places

106

(2)

Remembering names

108

(2)

Reading

108

(1)

Pronunciation

108

(1)

Word derivations

108

(2)

Recommended format for nursery plant labels 110

110

(5)

Part 4 Plant name resources

115

(14)

Books and websites to help with plant names

117

(9)

Accurate lists of botanical names

117

(1)

Families

117

(1)

Genera

118

(1)

Lists of validly published names, not necessarily current

118

(1)

Floras and checklists of currently accepted plant names

118

(1)

International

118

(1)

Africa

119

(1)

Asia

119

(1)

Australia

120

(1)

Europe and Mediterranean

121

(1)

North and South America

121

(1)

Pacific

122

(1)

Horticultural floras and checklists

122

(1)

International cultivar registration authorities (ICRAs)

123

(1)

Authors of plant names

124

(1)

International Code of Nomenclature and Cultivated Plant Code

124

(1)

Botanical Latin, pronunciation, name derivations and meanings

125

(1)

Botanic gardens and herbaria

126

(1)

Classification systems

126

(1)

Plant breeder's rights

127

(1)

Asia-Pacific

127

(1)

Europe

127

(1)

North America

128

(1)

Trademarks

128

(1)

Asia-Pacific

128

(1)

Europe

128

(1)

North America

128

(1)

Appendix

129

(7)

Glossary and abbreviations

136

(12)

References

148

(3)

Index

151

Roger Spencer (BSc (Hons), MSc, PhD, Cert, Gard.) is Senior Horticultural Botanist at the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria in the Plant Identification Service. He has written many popular and scientific articles on horticultural topics and books on Elms, Grey and Silver Foliage Plants, and a recent 5-volume Horticultural Flora of South-eastern Australia.

Rob Cross (BSc, BAppSci(Hort)) is passionate about plants, their use and their conservation. He is a horticultural botanist at the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria where he deals with plant names on a daily basis, ensuring that plants in the Gardens Living Plant Collection have the current correct name applied to them. Rob has written scientific papers, a booklet on Japanese Flowering Cherries and contributed to other horticultural books.

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E-grāmata: Plant Names: A Guide to Botanical Nomenclature

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