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Planting Design Handbook 3rd edition [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 374 pages, height x width: 246x189 mm, weight: 960 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Jun-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1472415493
  • ISBN-13: 9781472415493
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 374 pages, height x width: 246x189 mm, weight: 960 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Jun-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1472415493
  • ISBN-13: 9781472415493
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Since the first edition was published in 1992, Nick Robinson's The Planting Design Handbook has been widely used as a definitive text on landscape architecture courses throughout the world. It remains one of the few titles written by a practicing landscape architect and educator who is also a horticulturalist and accomplished plantsman, and which deals with the application of planting design on a large scale in landscape architecture and urban design projects. The Planting Design Handbook is distinctive for its elegant integration of an ecological approach with an understanding of visual and spatial composition. It emphasizes the role of vegetation layers and designed plant communities in complex and diverse plant assemblages for all kinds of sites and uses. This expanded and comprehensively updated third edition still provides a complete examination of principles and practice of design for public, institutional and private landscapes. It takes account of developments in theory and practice, especially in the use of perennials, and reflects a variety of media and approaches current in landscape architecture and design. All chapters have been revised and re-written to ensure updated references and new references have been added. Many new photographs of planting and projects around the world have been included, with examples of current professional drawings to illustrate the design process. It is generously illustrated, including a colour section and the beautifully detailed line drawings of the Chinese architect and painter Jia-Hua Wu.

Recenzijas

As a lecturer in planting design I find Nicks book provides a valuable academic approach to the principles of visual, ecological and spatial design with plants for a wide variety of design parameters and landscape conditions. The 3rd editions coverage of wild flower meadows and naturalistic perennial make useful additions to this scope. Penny Cliffin, Unitec Institute of Technology, New Zealand Ever since its first edition, I have regarded The Planting Design Handbook as the standard work on the method and process of planting design. But it is far more than that and stands as an excellent and clear introduction to the principles of spatial design in its own right. As a long-standing text, the book stands outside of the vagaries of any prevailing fashion or trend. While holding on to its key strengths, this latest edition has been thoroughly overhauled and updated to include current ecological and environmental approaches to designing with plants that pervade the whole book, and it is illustrated throughout with classic and contemporary examples. This book is an essential requirement for practitioners and students of landscape architecture and garden design: a highly intelligent, rigorous and practical guide to the art, science and ethics of planting design. Nigel Dunnett, University of Sheffield, UK It has always been difficult to find academic texts on planting which do more than explore the horticultural qualities, or just identify the aesthetic qualities of plants; this book does that, looking beyond the aesthetics of planting as a medium. The first two editions introduced the now well established section on Design Methodology, ensuring planting design is rightly part of the wider spatial design process. With the addition of new sections on herbaceous, wildflower and naturalistic perennial planting, this third edition of Nick Robinsons Planting Design Handbook is now the most comprehensive and engaging volume on the use of planting as a

List of Figures xiii
List of Plates xix
List of Tables xxxvii
Preface to the Third Edition xxxix
Introduction 1(4)
Part I Principles 5(196)
1 Why Design?
7(12)
Planting Design - an Expression of Function
8(2)
Planting Design as Intervention in Ecological Processes
10(4)
Planting Design for Aesthetic Pleasure
14(1)
So What is Successful Planting Design?
15(1)
Habitat Loss and Climate Change
16(3)
2 Plants as a Medium for Design
19(22)
Plants as Living Materials
19(1)
Environmental Influences
20(2)
Cycles of Plant Growth and Development
22(2)
Creative Management
24(2)
The Landscape Designer's View of Plants
26(1)
Plants as Spatial Elements
26(9)
Plants as Ornament
35(1)
Plant Selection
36(1)
Functional and Aesthetic Considerations in Design
37(2)
Naturalness and Artificiality in Design
39(2)
3 Spatial Characteristics of Plants
41(16)
Spatial Functions of Plants in the Human Landscape
41(1)
Ground-level Planting (Carpeting Plants)
42(2)
Shrubs and Herbaceous Plants Below Knee Height (Low Planting)
44(1)
Knee- to Eye-level Planting (Medium-height Planting)
44(2)
Planting Above Eye Level (Tall Shrub Planting)
46(5)
Tree Planting
51(6)
4 Creating Spaces with Plants
57(22)
The Experience of Space
57(2)
The Use of Spaces
59(1)
The Elements of Spatial Composition
59(1)
Enclosure
60(6)
Degree of Enclosure
60(3)
Permeability and Transparency of Enclosure
63(3)
Dynamics
66(7)
Shape
66(4)
Vertical Proportion
70(2)
Slope
72(1)
Focus
73(6)
Symmetric Focus
73(2)
Asymmetric Focus
75(1)
Focus on the Boundary
75(1)
External Focus
76(3)
5 Composite Landscape
79(22)
Spatial Organizations
81(10)
Linear Organizations
81(1)
Clustered Organizations
82(5)
Contained Organizations
87(4)
Hierarchy of Spaces
91(3)
Hierarchy According to Function
91(3)
Transitions
94(7)
Transitions Between Abutting Spaces
96(2)
Transitions Between Interlocking Spaces
98(1)
Transitional Spaces
98(1)
Entrance Zones
99(2)
6 Visual Properties of Plants
101(32)
Subjective and Objective Responses to Plants
101(2)
Visual Characteristics
103(1)
Form
103(15)
Form and Habit
104(1)
Prostrate, Mat and Carpeting Forms
105(1)
Hummock, Mounded and Dome Forms
106(2)
Arching Form
108(1)
Tussock, Tufted or Caespitose Form
109(1)
Erect or Upright Form and Veil Planting
110(1)
Palm Form
111(1)
Succulents and Sculptural Form
112(1)
Oval Upright Form
113(1)
Conical, Columnar and Fastigiate Forms
114(1)
Tabulate and Level-spreading Form
115(1)
Open Irregular Form
116(1)
Trained Form
116(2)
Line and Pattern
118(5)
Ascending Line
119(1)
Pendulous Line
119(2)
Horizontal Line
121(1)
Diagonal Line
121(1)
Quality of Line
122(1)
Texture
123(3)
Fine Texture
123(2)
Coarse Texture
125(1)
Medium Texture
126(1)
Colour
126(5)
Hue
127(1)
Value
127(1)
Saturation
128(1)
Colour Perception
128(1)
Colour Effects
129(1)
Seasonal Colour
130(1)
Visual Energy
131(2)
Combining Plants
132(1)
7 Visual Composition
133(26)
Five Principles of Visual Composition
133(13)
Harmony and Contrast, Diversity and Unity
134(3)
Balance
137(1)
Emphasis and Accent
137(3)
Sequence and Rhythm
140(1)
Scale and Complexity
141(3)
The Influence of Movement and Viewing Angles on Composition
144(2)
Unity and Diversity in Planting Design
146(1)
Ideas and Themes
146(10)
Inspiration
156(3)
8 Plant Assemblages
159(28)
Plant Communities
159(4)
Forest Structures
159(4)
Two Principles - Ground Cover and Diversity
163(1)
Typical Canopy Structures as Models for Design
164(2)
Deciduous Cool Temperate Communities (North-west Europe and North America)
166(11)
Three-layer Canopy Structures
166(4)
Two-layer Canopy Structures
170(2)
Single-layer Canopy Structures
172(3)
Layers Within Layers
175(1)
Layering of Herbaceous Plant Communities
176(1)
Evergreen Temperate/Subtropical Communities (New Zealand)
177(4)
Four-layer Canopy Structures
178(1)
Three-layer Structures
178(2)
Two-layer Structures
180(1)
Design Interpretation of Natural Ecologies
181(4)
Matrix Planting
185(2)
9 Ecological and Horticultural Factors
187(14)
Plant Materials and Design Process
187(3)
Growth Requirements and Tolerances
190(1)
Competition and Coexistence
191(4)
Plant Strategies
193(2)
Rejuvenation and Spread
195(2)
Increase by Seed
195(1)
Vegetative Increase
196(1)
Growth Habit
197(1)
Life Cycles and Succession
198(1)
Plant Knowledge
199(2)
Part II Process 201(48)
10 Design Methodology
203(46)
Inception - Establishing the Design Brief and Working Relationships
205(1)
Initial Contact With the Client
205(1)
Brief
205(1)
Understanding - Gathering and Organizing Information
206(9)
Survey
206(4)
Assessment
210(5)
Synthesis - Generating and Organizing Ideas
215(29)
Planting Strategy
215(1)
Design Concept
216(3)
Schematic or Outline Planting Design
219(2)
Masterplan
221(1)
Sketch Planting Proposals
221(7)
Detailed Planting Design
228(1)
Habit and Life Form
228(1)
Growing Conditions
229(1)
Planting Functions, such as
229(1)
Character and Aesthetic Qualities
229(3)
Working Drawings
232(11)
Specifications
243(1)
Realization - Refining and Implementing the Proposals
244(3)
Planting
244(1)
Establishment and Editing
245(1)
Management
245(2)
Learning Through the Design Process
247(2)
Part III Practice 249(94)
11 Large-scale Planting
251(52)
Introduction
251(1)
Large and Small-scale Planting
251(1)
Forest and Woodland
252(3)
Designing Forest and Woodland
255(2)
What Functions will the Forest or Woodland Perform?
255(1)
What Canopy Structure is Ultimately Required?
255(1)
What are the Soil and Climatic Conditions?
255(1)
What Forest Species Already Grow Successfully Nearby?
255(1)
How will the Forest or Woodland be Perpetuated?
255(2)
Planting Mixes
257(1)
High Forest/High Canopy Woodland
257(18)
Approaches
257(3)
Layer Components
260(1)
Nurse Crops
261(2)
Developing a Planting Mix
263(1)
Constituents of the Mix
264(3)
Mix Proportions
267(1)
Spacing and Setting Out
268(6)
Subsidiary Mixes
274(1)
Low Forest/Low Woodland
275(4)
Shrub Thicket
279(3)
Woodland Scrub
282(1)
Tall Shrubland
282(1)
Edges
283(3)
Tall Edge
286(1)
Low Edge
287(1)
Outlying Groups
288(1)
Clumps and Copses
289(1)
Woodland and Forest Belts
289(2)
Hedges and Hedgerows
291(6)
Hedges
292(3)
Hedgerows
295(2)
Perimeter Hedging
297(1)
Avenues
297(5)
Avenue Species
298(2)
Setting Out and Spacing
300(2)
Wetland Planting
302(1)
12 Small-scale Planting
303(40)
Layout of Planting Areas
304(3)
Diversity in Urban Planting
307(1)
Canopy Layers in Small-scale Planting
307(3)
Seasonal Layers
310(1)
Composition and Scale
311(3)
Accents
312(1)
Accent Groups
313(1)
Ecological Ornamental Planting
314(8)
Woodland Gardens
315(1)
Meadow Gardens
315(6)
Scrubland Gardens
321(1)
Colonization of Urban Plantings
322(1)
Planting Patterns
322(2)
Plant Spacing
324(4)
Setting Out
328(1)
Urban and Garden Hedges
329(4)
Raised Planting and Container Planting
333(1)
Trained Trees and Vines
334(3)
Walls, Pergolas, Trellis and other Vine and Epiphyte Supports
337(3)
Ornamental Planting in Specialized Habitats
340(3)
Conclusion 343(2)
References and Further Reading 345(8)
Index 353
Nick Robinson is a practising landscape architect and educator with a private practice in Auckland, New Zealand. He has lectured at the universities of Sheffield and Gloucestershire in the UK, at Lincoln in New Zealand and at Cal Poly, USA.