About the Authors |
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xiii | |
Foreword |
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xv | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
1 Platelet Rich Fibrin: A Second-Generation Platelet Concentrate |
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1 | (14) |
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1 | (3) |
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1.2 Brief history of platelet concentrates |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3 The development of PRF from PRP |
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5 | (3) |
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1.4 Effect of PRF on periosteum behavior |
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8 | (1) |
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1.5 The first case treated with PRF |
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8 | (3) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (4) |
2 Biological Components of Platelet Rich Fibrin: Growth Factor Release and Cellular Activity |
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15 | (18) |
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16 | (1) |
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2.2 Cell components of PRF |
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16 | (2) |
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2.3 Advantages of a three-dimensional fibrin network |
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18 | (1) |
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2.4 Growth factors in blood |
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19 | (1) |
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2.5 PRP versus PRF for growth factor release |
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20 | (2) |
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2.6 L-PRF versus A-PRF vs A-PRF+-new findings with the low-speed centrifugation concept and low-time induces even higher growth factor release |
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22 | (2) |
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2.7 i-PRF versus PRP-growth factor release |
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24 | (1) |
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2.8 Cell behavior in response to L-PRF, A-PRF, and A-PRF+ |
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25 | (1) |
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2.9 Cell behavior in response to PRP, i-PRF |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (3) |
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29 | (4) |
3 Introducing the Low-Speed Centrifugation Concept |
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33 | (14) |
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33 | (1) |
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3.2 Development of advanced solid PRF matrices following the low speed centrifugation concept (LSCC) |
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34 | (4) |
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3.3 Development of an injectable PRF (i-PRF) following the low speed centrifugation concept (LSCC) |
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38 | (1) |
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3.4 Platelets and leukocytes are key elements in the regeneration process |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (5) |
4 Uses of Platelet Rich Fibrin in Regenerative Dentistry: An Overview |
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47 | (12) |
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47 | (1) |
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4.2 Extraction socket management with PRF |
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48 | (1) |
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4.3 Sinus elevations procedures with PRF |
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48 | (1) |
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4.4 Use of PRF for soft-tissue root coverage |
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49 | (1) |
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4.5 Use of PRF for periodontal regeneration |
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50 | (1) |
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4.6 Use of PRF for the regeneration of soft tissues around implants |
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50 | (1) |
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4.7 Use of PRF in guided bone regeneration |
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51 | (3) |
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4.8 Use of PRF in various other aspects of dentistry and medicine |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (5) |
5 Use of Platelet Rich Fibrin for the Management of Extraction Sockets: Biological Basis and Clinical Relevance |
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59 | (22) |
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59 | (1) |
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5.2 Natural dimensional changes occurring post-extraction |
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60 | (3) |
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5.3 Conventional socket grafting and ridge preservation techniques |
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63 | (3) |
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5.4 Immediate implant placement into fresh extraction sockets |
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66 | (2) |
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5.5 Overview of utilizing PRF in extraction sockets |
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68 | (6) |
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5.5.1 Socket grafting and ridge preservation with PRF |
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68 | (3) |
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5.5.2 Preventing postoperative pain and infection |
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71 | (3) |
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5.6 Discussion and future research |
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74 | (3) |
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77 | (4) |
6 Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation in the Atrophic Posterior Maxillae: Anatomy, Principles, Techniques, Outcomes, and Complications |
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81 | (18) |
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81 | (1) |
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6.2 Anatomical considerations |
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82 | (4) |
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6.2.1 Embryologic development |
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82 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Maxillary sinus dimension |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (1) |
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6.3 Biological principles |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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6.6 Surgical and post-surgical complications |
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89 | (4) |
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6.6.1 Schneiderian membrane perforation |
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89 | (2) |
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6.6.2 Acute or chronic infections |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (6) |
7 Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation Procedures with Platelet Rich Fibrin: Indications and Clinical Recommendations |
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99 | (16) |
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99 | (1) |
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7.2 PRF as a sole grafting material during sinus lifting procedures |
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100 | (3) |
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7.3 PRF for the repair of Schneiderian membranes |
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103 | (1) |
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7.4 PRF for the closure of the lateral maxillary access window |
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104 | (1) |
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7.5 Discussion and future outlook |
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105 | (6) |
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111 | (4) |
8 Use of Platelet Rich Fibrin for the Treatment of Muco-Gingival Recessions: Novel Improvements in Plastic Aesthetic Surgery Utilizing The Fibrin Assisted Soft Tissue Promotion (FASTP) Technique |
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115 | (12) |
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115 | (2) |
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8.2 Plastic periodontal procedures with PRF |
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117 | (1) |
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8.3 Fibro promotion: the basic mechanism of Fibrin-Assisted Soft Tissue Promotion (FASTP) technique |
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117 | (3) |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (1) |
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8.4 FASTP: the surgical technique |
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120 | (3) |
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120 | (1) |
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8.4.2 Root preparation and decontamination |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (4) |
9 Use of Platelet Rich Fibrin for Periodontal Regeneration/Repair of Intrabony and Furcation Defects |
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127 | (18) |
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127 | (2) |
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9.2 Role of barrier membranes in periodontal regeneration |
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129 | (1) |
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9.3 Role of bone-grafting materials in periodontal regeneration |
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129 | (1) |
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9.4 Biologic agents/growth factors for periodontal regeneration |
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130 | (1) |
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9.5 Platelet rich fibrin (PRF) as a potential autologous biological agent for periodontal regeneration |
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131 | (1) |
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9.6 Intrabony defect regeneration with PRF: results from controlled clinical trials |
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131 | (3) |
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9.7 Furcation defect regeneration with PRF |
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134 | (1) |
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9.8 Discussion and future research |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (8) |
10 Platelet Rich Fibrin as an Adjunct to Implant Dentistry |
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145 | (14) |
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146 | (1) |
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10.2 PRF treatment of peri-implant defects |
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146 | (1) |
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10.3 PRF and soft-tissue healing at implants |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (2) |
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10.5 Techniques to improve primary stability in poor bone quality |
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151 | (1) |
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10.6 The use of PRF at osteotomy preparation |
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152 | (2) |
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10.7 The future of PRF and implants |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (5) |
11 Guided Bone Regeneration with Platelet Rich Fibrin |
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159 | (26) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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11.3 Available options of GBR |
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161 | (1) |
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11.4 Non-resorbable PTFE membranes |
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161 | (5) |
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166 | (1) |
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11.6 Collagen-based resorbable membranes |
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166 | (1) |
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11.7 Synthetic resorbable membranes |
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167 | (1) |
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11.8 Plasma-rich proteins as growth factors for membranes |
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167 | (2) |
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11.9 Choice of bone-grafting materials during GBR procedures |
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169 | (1) |
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11.10 Alternative strategies to induce new bone formation during GBR procedures |
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170 | (1) |
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11.11 Recent surgical approaches using PRF in combination with GBR |
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170 | (1) |
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11.12 PRF as a barrier membrane in GBR procedures |
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171 | (1) |
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11.13 PRF in combination with bone-grafting materials |
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172 | (1) |
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11.14 Studies investigating PRF for GBR |
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173 | (4) |
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11.15 Discussion and future research |
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177 | (2) |
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179 | (6) |
12 Modern Approach to Full Arch Immediate Loading: The Simonpieri Technique with PRF and i-PRF |
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185 | (30) |
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186 | (1) |
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12.2 Immediate loading in implant dentistry-what is success? |
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187 | (1) |
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12.3 Biological requirements |
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188 | (1) |
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12.4 Anatomical and surgical requirements |
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189 | (6) |
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189 | (5) |
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12.4.2 Systematic apposition graft |
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194 | (1) |
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12.4.3 Flap management and suture technique |
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195 | (1) |
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12.5 Prosthetic requirements |
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195 | (5) |
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200 | (1) |
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12.7 Documented long-term stability |
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201 | (1) |
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12.8 Long-term statistical results: full arch immediate implant placement and loading |
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202 | (5) |
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12.8.1 The "Fast Guide" System for immediate implant placement |
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204 | (1) |
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12.8.2 An injectable-PRF (i-PRF) for adequate graft stability and compaction |
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205 | (1) |
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12.8.3 The collagen Twin Matrix |
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205 | (1) |
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12.8.4 Can we get more soft tissue? |
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205 | (1) |
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12.8.5 Potential wound healing: example of aesthetic failure without management of tension and regeneration with a Twin Matrix and PRF |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (6) |
13 Use of Platelet Rich Fibrin in Facial Aesthetics and Rejuvenation |
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215 | (22) |
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215 | (2) |
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13.2 Features of the skin |
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217 | (2) |
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13.3 Aging and the epidermal barrier function mechanisms in skin aesthetics |
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219 | (1) |
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13.4 Pre-evaluation and patient selection |
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219 | (1) |
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13.5 Conventional therapies in facial aesthetics |
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220 | (2) |
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13.6 Lasers and epidermal barrier function |
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222 | (1) |
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13.7 Overview of utilizing platelet derivatives in facial aesthetics |
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222 | (1) |
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13.8 Clinical procedures utilizing PRF in facial aesthetics |
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222 | (5) |
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13.9 i-PRF injections with a derma rollers |
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227 | (1) |
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13.10 i-PRF injections with a derma pen |
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228 | (1) |
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13.11 i-PRF and PRF for mesotherapy by syringe injections |
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228 | (1) |
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13.12 Platelet concentrate during the vampire technique |
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229 | (1) |
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13.13 Augmentation techniques with PRF matrix and i-PRF-combination Therapies |
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229 | (1) |
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13.14 Nasolabial fold rejuvenation with PRF and i-PRF |
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229 | (1) |
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13.15 Use of PRF and i-PRF for lip augmentation |
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230 | (1) |
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13.16 PDO threads using PRF and i-PRF |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (3) |
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234 | (3) |
14 Use of Platelet Rich Fibrin in Other Areas of Medicine |
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237 | (14) |
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237 | (1) |
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14.2 Effects of PRF on cell activity in vitro |
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238 | (1) |
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14.3 Evidence that PRF improves soft-tissue wound healing/regeneration in vivo |
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238 | (1) |
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14.4 Clinical studies evaluating the use of PRF in medicine |
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239 | (1) |
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14.5 PRF for regeneration of chronic leg ulcers |
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240 | (1) |
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14.6 PRF for cartilage (knee) regeneration |
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241 | (1) |
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14.7 PRF for the regeneration of ligaments and tendons |
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242 | (1) |
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14.8 PRF in orthopedic medicine |
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242 | (1) |
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14.9 PRF for skin regeneration |
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243 | (1) |
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14.10 Discussion and future perspectives |
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243 | (2) |
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245 | (6) |
15 Future Research with Platelet Rich Fibrin |
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251 | (12) |
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15.1 PRF and centrifugation speeds |
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251 | (1) |
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15.2 Effect of hematocrit count on PRF scaffolds |
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252 | (1) |
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15.3 The influence of PRF for the treatment of osteonecrosis of the jaw |
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252 | (1) |
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15.4 Injectable platelet rich fibrin as a potential therapy for temporomandibular joint disorders |
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253 | (1) |
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15.5 Potential use of platelet rich fibrin for pulp regeneration |
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253 | (3) |
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15.6 Platelet rich fibrin and periodontal regeneration |
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256 | (1) |
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15.7 Potential use of stem cells derived from blood |
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256 | (1) |
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15.8 PRF: regeneration by growth factors, leukocytes, or fibrin? |
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256 | (1) |
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15.9 PRF and its degradation properties |
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257 | (1) |
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15.10 PRF and osteoinduction |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (5) |
Index |
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263 | |