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E-grāmata: Poisons and Poisonings: Death by Stealth

  • Formāts: 297 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Aug-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Royal Society of Chemistry
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781839162985
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
  • Cena: 26,16 €*
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  • Formāts: 297 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Aug-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Royal Society of Chemistry
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781839162985

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This book will examine poisons, both natural and man-made menaces, and cases based on a particular poison as well as information about how forensic analysis is conducted.

It is London in the 1890s. A young woman has just taken a dose of a tonic she’s been given in the belief that it will improve her complexion. About ten minutes pass and she starts to experience breathing difficulties. Another minute and she collapses. Mercifully, death arrives but the poison has not yet finished, for the process of rigor mortis has set in with unusual speed. Her body is frozen into a rigid and contorted mass. This is the horror of strychnine, the nastiest of poisons. Despite knowing all the dreadfulness of this poison, Dr Thomas Neill Cream, the Lambeth Poisoner, used it to kill several prostitutes. And who knows how many other victims experienced the horror of strychnine, for it was by no means an uncommon poison.

Today, there may well be more poisons available to the individual than ever before, but there are also advances in medical examination and forensic analysis that increase the likelihood of the poisoner being caught. This book will examine poisons, both natural and man-made menaces, and cases based on a particular poison as well as information about how forensic analysis is conducted. Appealing to scientists and non-scientists alike, this enthralling book will entertain and educate and bring the reader up to date with how important chemical analysis is in crime detection.

Recenzijas

"is outstanding...gives me a copious number of interesting stories that I can relay to my classes to connect chemistry to the real world...has a cornucopia of stories that would appeal to any chemist. I recommend reading and using many of these stories in your classroom." * Chem 13 News, January 2018 *

Chapter 1 Primitive Potions and Poisons
1(21)
1.1 Ancient Experiments
2(1)
1.2 Cleopatra's Cobra
3(1)
1.3 Pythagoras' Potions
4(1)
1.4 Mithridates' Mad Honey
5(2)
1.5 Volcanic Volatiles
7(1)
1.6 Arabic Arsenic
8(1)
1.7 Monks and Mandrake
8(1)
1.8 Renaissance Medicine
9(1)
1.9 Parisian Poisoners
10(2)
1.10 Father of Forensics
12(1)
1.11 Rest Assured
13(1)
1.12 Industrial-scale Killing
14(1)
1.13 Baby Killers
15(1)
1.14 Self-poisoning
16(1)
1.15 Pussies, Puppies and Poison
17(2)
1.16 Farmers' Fears
19(1)
1.17 Gender Favour
20(2)
Chapter 2 Chemical Chaos
22(18)
2.1 Dosed to Death
22(1)
2.2 Acute or Chronic
23(1)
2.3 Soluble Cyanide
24(2)
2.4 Inject or Inhale
26(2)
2.5 Skin Deep
28(1)
2.6 Distribution and Excretion
28(2)
2.7 Poisons' Reactions
30(1)
2.8 Chelates
31(1)
2.9 Sequestering
31(1)
2.10 pH Balance
32(1)
2.11 Crystallised Kidneys
33(1)
2.12 Electrons and Ions
34(1)
2.13 Solvent and Solute
35(1)
2.14 Block the Blood
36(1)
2.15 Toxic Oxide
36(1)
2.16 Protein and Ricin
37(1)
2.17 Antidotes
37(3)
Chapter 3 Animal and Vegetable
40(43)
3.1 Vipers and Venom
43(1)
3.2 Puffer Poison
44(1)
3.3 Poison Frogs
45(1)
3.4 Erection Spider
46(1)
3.5 Box Jellyfish
47(1)
3.6 Blister Beetle
47(2)
3.7 Hot Beetle-spray
49(1)
3.8 Malicious Microbes
49(2)
3.9 The Black Death
51(1)
3.10 In-house Bugs
52(1)
3.11 Food Poisoning
53(1)
3.12 Canned Corned Beef
54(1)
3.13 Offensive Oysters
55(1)
3.14 Cooked Ham
56(1)
3.15 Food Fraudsters
57(1)
3.16 Forensics Finds Foul Food
57(2)
3.17 Foul Water
59(3)
3.18 Dissolving the Dead
62(1)
3.19 Botulinum for Beauty
63(2)
3.20 Poisons from Plants
65(1)
3.21 Strychnine
66(1)
3.22 Aconite
67(2)
3.23 Which one for Witches?
69(4)
3.24 Puffs of Poison
73(2)
3.25 Sherlock's Special Spirit
75(1)
3.26 Poison Pellet
76(1)
3.27 Lethal Leaves
77(1)
3.28 Moulds and Mushrooms
78(1)
3.29 Death Cap
79(1)
3.30 Mushroom Metals
80(1)
3.31 St Anthony's Fire
80(1)
3.32 Penicillin
81(2)
Chapter 4 Mineral Matters
83(39)
4.1 Ghastly Gases
83(1)
4.2 Underground Gases
84(1)
4.3 Rotten-egg Gas
85(1)
4.4 Metals
86(1)
4.5 Arsenic
87(7)
4.6 Napoleonic Tonic
94(1)
4.7 Perpetual Pills
95(5)
4.8 Quicksilver
100(5)
4.9 Isaac Newton
105(1)
4.10 Minamata Mercury
106(1)
4.11 Yorkshire Witch
106(2)
4.12 Plumbism and Poison
108(1)
4.13 Painters' Poisons
109(1)
4.14 Red Lead in Food
110(1)
4.15 Evil Ethyl
111(2)
4.16 Old Pope's Bones
113(2)
4.17 Thallium Cream
115(1)
4.18 Sodium Salt
116(1)
4.19 Salt and Cyanide
117(1)
4.20 Fluoride
118(1)
4.21 Extra-terrestrial Toxins
119(2)
4.22 Panspermia
121(1)
Chapter 5 Poison or Medicine
122(20)
5.1 Shipman Serial Poisoner
123(4)
5.2 Marilyn's Barbs
127(3)
5.3 Truth Drug and Severed Head
130(1)
5.4 Lethal but Legal
131(2)
5.5 Pennyroyal
133(2)
5.6 Name Your Poison
135(2)
5.7 Hooper's Hooch
137(2)
5.8 Ethanolic Excretions
139(1)
5.9 Food or Fuel
139(1)
5.10 Tylenol Tampering
140(2)
Chapter 6 Man-made Menace
142(42)
6.1 Cyanide
144(1)
6.2 Prussic Poison
145(3)
6.3 Mad Monk's Orgy
148(1)
6.4 American Gas Chamber
148(1)
6.5 Cyanide and a Sedative Cocktail
149(1)
6.6 Carbon Monoxide
150(1)
6.7 Ten Rillington Place
150(1)
6.8 Green Gas Cloud
151(2)
6.9 Sarin and Soman
153(2)
6.10 Bad Bugs
155(1)
6.11 Woolsorter's Disease
156(1)
6.12 Phosphorus
157(1)
6.13 Acidic Attack
158(2)
6.14 Pimlico Poisoning
160(1)
6.15 Glue Sniffers
161(1)
6.16 Stalin's Warfarin
161(1)
6.17 Detergents, Hormones and Plastic
162(1)
6.18 Chinese Melamine
163(1)
6.19 Screenwash and Antifreeze
164(1)
6.20 Phossy Jaw
165(1)
6.21 Nitro Nasties
166(1)
6.22 Agent Orange
167(1)
6.23 Mad Hatters
168(1)
6.24 Chimneys and Child Cancer
168(1)
6.25 Canaries, Candles and Coal
169(2)
6.26 Radioactive Girls
171(2)
6.27 Radiation Poisoning
173(3)
6.28 Chain Reaction
176(1)
6.29 Further Fallout Fears
176(1)
6.30 From Fossil to Fissile
177(1)
6.31 Dirty Bomb
178(2)
6.32 Assassination
180(1)
6.33 Vile Volatiles
180(2)
6.34 Warming or Dimming
182(1)
6.35 Trial, Error and Improvement
183(1)
Chapter 7 From Poison to Prison
184(30)
7.1 Body Changes
185(1)
7.2 Where's the Body?
186(1)
7.3 Trowel or Shovel
187(1)
7.4 Grave Facts
188(1)
7.5 Instrument Surveys
188(2)
7.6 Burnt Bodies and Bones
190(1)
7.7 Spontaneous Combustion
191(2)
7.8 Death and Decay
193(1)
7.9 Brain Death
194(2)
7.10 Corpse Chemistry
196(1)
7.11 Dry Eyes
197(1)
7.12 Livor Mortis to Rigor Mortis
198(1)
7.13 Protein Putrefaction
199(2)
7.14 Creepy Crawlies from Coffins
201(1)
7.15 Metallic Implants
202(1)
7.16 Peat Marsh
203(1)
7.17 Hide and Seek
204(1)
7.18 Grave Wax
204(1)
7.19 Dehydrating the Dead
205(1)
7.20 Body Farm
205(1)
7.21 Every Contact Leaves a Trace
206(4)
7.22 Incident Scene
210(1)
7.23 Physical Evidence
211(1)
7.24 Body Samples
212(1)
7.25 Court Appearance
213(1)
Chapter 8 Chemistry Clues and Crime
214(22)
8.1 Trace or Bulk Analysis
216(1)
8.2 Simple, Rapid Tests
216(1)
8.3 Non-destructive Tests
217(1)
8.4 Analysis
218(1)
8.5 Marsh's Arsenic Test
219(1)
8.6 Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)
220(1)
8.7 Gas Chromatography (GC)
221(1)
8.8 Mass Spectrometry (MS)
221(1)
8.9 High-performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
222(1)
8.10 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS)
222(1)
8.11 Infrared Spectroscopy (IR)
223(1)
8.12 X-Ray Analysis
224(1)
8.13 Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA)
224(1)
8.14 DNA and Electrophoresis
225(1)
8.15 Spot Tests
225(1)
8.16 Roadside Checks
226(1)
8.17 Poisoned Air
227(1)
8.18 Reconstruction and Simulation
227(1)
8.19 What do the Results Mean?
228(1)
8.20 Probability
229(1)
8.21 Sequence of Events
229(1)
8.22 Poisoner Personality
230(4)
8.23 Conclusion
234(2)
Poisoners and Victims: A Summary of Poisoning Cases, Fatal and Non-fatal 236(16)
Glossary 252(16)
Bibliography 268(4)
Subject Index 272