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Police Law 11th Revised edition [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 1376 pages, height x width x depth: 234x156x52 mm, weight: 1528 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Feb-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0199559791
  • ISBN-13: 9780199559794
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 1376 pages, height x width x depth: 234x156x52 mm, weight: 1528 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Feb-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0199559791
  • ISBN-13: 9780199559794
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Now in its eleventh edition, this well-respected and highly regarded book covers all areas of law and legal procedure which are of interest to police officers.
Formerly known as Butterworth's Police Law, this edition has been fully revised and updated to include updates to the Fraud Act 2006, the Criminal Justice & Immigration Act 2008, the Corporate Manslaughter & Corporate Homicide Act 2008, the Road Safety Act 2006, the Sexual Offences Act 2003, the Serious Organized Crime and Police Act 2005, and case law in relation to PACE. The book's Terrorism section has also been expanded to include updates to detention periods and references to the Counter-Terrorism Bill (detailing full uses of DNA, post-charge questioning of suspects and foreign travel orders banning convicted terrorists from travelling overseas). New information on the powers available to PCSOs has also been added to this edition.
Comprehensive and easy to understand, it is suitable for any reader, even those with no formal legal training. In addition, it will be of particular assistance to all those who are studying Criminal Law for the first time. The book also provides a good source of information for members of the public who wish to refer to a legal text written in an accessible way.
This is a practical and comprehensive volume for everyday use which is accompanied by a useful companion website, with quarterly chapter updates.
Table of Primary Legislation
xlix
Table of Secondary Legislation
lxxi
List of Abbreviations
lxxix
General Principles
1(19)
Sources of English law
1(4)
Common law
1(1)
Legislation
2(3)
General principles of criminal liability
5(3)
Criminal liability
5(1)
Actus reus
5(1)
Mens rea
6(1)
Strict liability
7(1)
Defences
8(5)
Infancy
8(1)
Insanity
8(1)
Automatism
9(1)
Intoxication
9(2)
Duress
11(1)
Coercion
11(1)
Autrefois acquit
12(1)
Parties to a crime
13(4)
Perpetrators
13(1)
Accomplices
14(2)
Vicarious liability
16(1)
Assisting offenders
16(1)
Concealing offences
17(1)
Wasteful employment of police
17(1)
Corporate liability
18(1)
Encouraging or assisting crime, attempt and conspiracy
18(1)
Exemption from criminal liability
18(2)
Elements of Criminal Procedure
20(19)
Institution of criminal proceedings
20(6)
Responsibility for prosecutions
20(1)
Initiation of criminal proceedings
21(1)
Summonses and requisitions
22(1)
Service of requisitions or summonses
23(1)
Warrants of arrest
24(1)
Execution of warrants
25(1)
Classification of offences by method of trial
26(1)
Courts of criminal jurisdiction
26(12)
Magistrates' courts
27(8)
Crown Court
35(1)
Court of Appeal (Criminal Division)
36(1)
Queen's Bench Division of the High Court
36(1)
House of Lords
37(1)
Jurisdiction of armed service authorities to deal with criminal offences
38(1)
Police Powers
39(72)
Codes of practice under PACE
39(1)
Powers to stop and search
40(18)
Power under PACE, s 1 to stop and search
41(2)
Power under Sporting Events (Control of Alcohol etc) Act 1985 to stop and search
43(1)
Power to stop and search in anticipation of violence or after violence
44(2)
Power to stop and search for the prevention of terrorism
46(3)
Power to stop and search at aerodromes
49(1)
Reasonable suspicion
49(2)
Principles governing stop and search
51(1)
Factors to be considered before carrying out a search
52(1)
Procedure before carrying out a search
52(1)
Conduct of search
53(2)
Record of search
55(1)
Unattended vehicles
56(1)
Monitoring and supervising the use of stop and search powers
56(1)
Recording of encounters not governed by statutory powers
57(1)
Search and seizure powers of community support officers
57(1)
Powers to conduct a road check
58(3)
Statutory power
58(1)
Common law powers
59(1)
Prevention of terrorism: police cordons and prohibitions or restrictions on parking
60(1)
Powers to arrest without warrant
61(1)
Arrest without warrant: constables (PACE, s 24)
61(5)
Reasonable suspicion
62(1)
Points to be considered in relation to an arrest
63(2)
Action to be taken in relation to an arrest
65(1)
Limits on powers resulting from arrest
66(1)
Arrest without warrant: other persons (PACE, s 24A)
66(1)
Other powers of arrest without warrant
67(5)
Specific statutory power of arrest without warrant
67(1)
Power to arrest at common law
67(1)
Cross-border powers to arrest
68(1)
Arrest without warrant for fingerprinting
69(2)
Arrest of service personnel---absentees without leave and deserters
71(1)
Other points about arrest without warrant
72(4)
The nature of an arrest
72(1)
Information to be given on arrest
73(1)
Arrest elsewhere than at a police station
74(2)
Arrest for a further offence
76(1)
Powers of search, entry, and entry and search, in relation to an arrest
76(7)
Search and seizure on arrest for an offence
76(4)
Entry to premises to effect an arrest etc
80(2)
Entry, search and seizure after an arrest
82(1)
Powers to search under a search warrant
83(9)
Power to issue warrants
83(1)
Requirement for issue of search warrant
84(1)
Items for which a search warrant under s 8 should not be sought
84(2)
Production orders and search warrants under Sch 1
86(2)
Procedure before application is made for a search warrant or a production order
88(1)
The making of an application
89(1)
The search warrant
90(1)
Search warrants under Terrorism Act 2000
91(1)
Execution of a search warrant
91(1)
General provisions on entry, search, seizure, access and retention
92(7)
Entry other than with consent
92(1)
Searches with consent
93(1)
Use of force
94(1)
Notice of powers and rights
94(1)
Conduct of searches
95(1)
Records of searches
96(1)
General powers of seizure
97(1)
Additional powers of seizure
98(1)
Record of seizure and access
98(1)
Retention
98(1)
Regulation of investigatory powers
99(6)
Telecommunications and public postal services
99(1)
Surveillance and the conduct and use of `covert human intelligence sources'
100(3)
Intrusive surveillance
103(1)
Retention of communications data held by communications providers
104(1)
Authorisation of action in respect of property
105(2)
Authorisations by `authorising officers'
105(1)
Notice of authorisations to be given to a Commissioner
106(1)
Authorisations requiring approval
106(1)
Corresponding powers of the Independent Police Complaints Commission
107(1)
Identity cards
107(4)
Making or possession of false identity documents etc
108(1)
Meaning of terms
109(2)
Police Questioning and the Rights of Suspects
111(36)
Introduction
111(1)
Voluntary attendance at police station
112(1)
Documentation
113(4)
Custody records
113(1)
Interview record
114(3)
Checking the record
117(1)
Records of comments outside interview
117(1)
Cautions
117(8)
Where no arrest has been made
118(1)
On arrest
119(1)
After arrest
119(1)
Special cautions when the restriction on drawing inferences from silence applies
119(2)
General
121(1)
Documentation
121(1)
Written statements under caution
121(3)
Summary
124(1)
Role of `the appropriate adult'
124(1)
Interviews
125(22)
General provisions concerning interviews
125(1)
Interviews following arrest
126(2)
Interviews while in detention
128(1)
Audio recorded interviews
129(3)
Recording interviews by secure digital network
132(2)
Visual recording of interviews
134(1)
Complaints
135(1)
Other points
136(1)
Persons at risk---juveniles and persons affected
136(2)
Interpreters
138(2)
Legal advice
140(5)
Right to liberty and security and the right to a fair trial under articles 5 and 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights
145(2)
Treatment, Charging and Bail of Detainees
147(44)
Treatment of detainees
147(5)
Conditions of detention
147(2)
Clinical treatment and attention
149(2)
Complaints---treatment
151(1)
Independent custody visitors for places of detention
151(1)
Reception of arrested persons at police stations
152(6)
Police detention
153(1)
Duties of custody officer before charge
154(1)
Cautions by police officers
155(1)
Conditional caution
155(3)
Reprimands and warnings
158(7)
The circumstances in which they may be given
158(1)
Reprimand
158(1)
Warning
158(1)
Procedure
158(1)
Drug testing
159(3)
Information to be given to detainees
162(1)
Communication by detainees with others
163(2)
Further rights of detainees
165(2)
Access to legal advice
165(1)
Searching and retention of property
165(1)
Search and examination to ascertain liability
166(1)
Searches
167(4)
Strip searches
167(2)
Intimate searches
169(1)
X-rays and ultrasound scans
170(1)
Reviews and maximum periods of police detention
171(8)
Reviews
171(4)
Limits on period of detention without charge
175(4)
Charging detainees
179(2)
Procedures
179(2)
Documentation
181(1)
Detention after charge
181(1)
Bail
182(9)
Police bail of person charged
182(4)
Police bail of person not charged
186(1)
General
186(1)
Bail by a court
187(3)
General factors
190(1)
Identification Methods
191(31)
General principles
191(1)
Identification by witnesses
192(17)
Where the suspect is known and available
193(3)
Where the suspect is known but not available
196(1)
Where the identity of the suspect is not known
197(1)
Documentation
197(1)
Showing films and photographs of incidents and information released to the media
198(1)
Video film identification
198(3)
Identification parades
201(3)
Group identification
204(3)
Confrontation by a witness
207(1)
The showing of photographs
208(1)
Identification by fingerprints
209(4)
Taking fingerprints without consent
209(2)
Speculative searches
211(1)
Destruction of fingerprints and samples
212(1)
Documentation
213(1)
Identification by footwear impressions
213(1)
Taking of footwear impressions
213(1)
Photographs
214(2)
At a police station
214(1)
Otherwise than at a police station
214(1)
General
215(1)
Persons voluntarily at a police station
215(1)
Documentation
216(1)
Identification by body samples, swabs and impressions
216(3)
Intimate samples
216(1)
Non intimate samples
217(2)
General
219(1)
Voice identification
219(1)
Informal identification
220(1)
Showing of video recordings taken by security cameras
220(2)
Admissibility of evidence of person identifying suspect from video recording taken by a security camera
220(2)
The Law of Evidence
222(63)
Classification of evidence
222(11)
Direct evidence and circumstantial evidence
222(1)
Oral evidence
223(7)
Protection of witnesses from cross-examination by accused in person
230(2)
Documentary evidence
232(1)
Real evidence
232(1)
Original evidence and hearsay evidence
232(1)
Proof
233(4)
Facts which may be established by means other than proof
233(1)
The burden of proof
234(1)
Corroboration
235(1)
Proof of convictions and acquittals
236(1)
Competence, compellability, anonymity and privilege
237(6)
Competence and compellability
237(1)
Witness anonymity
238(1)
Applications for order
239(1)
Conditions for making order
240(1)
Warning the jury
241(1)
Privilege
241(1)
Oral evidence: oath and affirmation
242(1)
Means of proof which may be inadmissible
243(12)
Opinion
243(1)
Hearsay
244(11)
Confessions
255(3)
Confession by one accused: evidence against co-accused?
255(1)
Confession by accused as evidence against him
255(2)
Confessions given in evidence for co-accused
257(1)
Confessions by the mentally handicapped
258(1)
Procedure---tape-recorded confessions at the Crown Court
258(1)
Accused's right of silence
258(7)
When evidence is to be offered and admissibility
259(1)
Effect of accused's silence when questioned under caution or on being charged or officially informed that he may be prosecuted
260(2)
Effect of accused's silence at trial
262(2)
Effect of accused's failure or refusal to account for objects, marks etc
264(1)
Effect of accused's failure or refusal to account for presence at a particular place
264(1)
Evidence as to character
265(6)
By the accused of his good character
265(1)
Bad character
265(1)
Evidence of non-accused's bad character
265(1)
Evidence of accused's bad character
266(5)
Exclusion of Unfair Evidence
271(2)
Advance disclosure of evidence
273(6)
The disclosure provisions
273(2)
Police procedure
275(4)
The right to a fair trial
279(1)
Offences against administration of justice
280(1)
Perjury
280(1)
Perverting justice
281(1)
Intimidation of witnesses, jurors and others
281(4)
The offences generally
281(1)
Intimidation etc before or during a trial
281(1)
Reprisals against witnesses, jurors and others
282(1)
Common factors in relation to both offences
283(1)
Police powers
284(1)
Where the proceedings are other than those connected with an offence
284(1)
The Police
285(53)
Organisation, jurisdiction and liability
285(14)
Organisation of police forces
285(2)
The role of the Secretary of State
287(1)
National police organisations
288(2)
Jurisdiction of constables
290(1)
Exercise of police powers by civilians
291(5)
Traffic officers appointed under the Traffic Management Act 2004
296(1)
Representation
297(1)
Liability
298(1)
Impersonating a police officer and causing disaffection amongst members of a police force
299(1)
Impersonation
299(1)
Causing disaffection
299(1)
Police complaints and discipline
299(13)
The foundations of the system
300(1)
Complaints
300(1)
Handling of complaints
301(4)
Handling of conduct matters and death or serious injury matters
305(2)
Investigations and subsequent proceedings
307(5)
Discipline regulations
312(12)
The Police (Conduct) Regulations 2004
313(3)
The disciplinary hearing
316(4)
Procedure following a hearing
320(1)
Record of disciplinary proceedings
320(1)
Alternative procedures in special cases
320(2)
The `Code of Conduct'
322(1)
Disciplinary appeals
323(1)
Double jeopardy
324(1)
The Police (Efficiency) Regulations 1999
324(8)
First interview concerning performance
325(2)
Second interview concerning performance
327(2)
The inefficiency hearing
329(3)
Maintenance of records of findings
332(1)
Restrictions upon private lives of members of police forces
332(1)
General
332(1)
Incompatible business interest
333(1)
Probationary service
333(1)
Data protection
334(4)
Principles
334(2)
Registration
336(1)
Unlawful obtaining etc of personal data
336(1)
Prohibition of requirement as to production of certain records
337(1)
Traffic: General Provisions
338(84)
Terminology
338(2)
Mechanically propelled vehicle
338(1)
Motor vehicle
338(1)
Road
339(1)
Registration
340(1)
Vehicles: registration marks and documents
341(13)
Registration document
341(2)
Notification of change of ownership
343(1)
Notification of other changes
344(1)
Offences in respect of incorrectly registered vehicles
345(1)
Regulation of motor salvage operators
345(1)
Registration marks
346(4)
Registration plates
350(4)
Licensing
354(9)
Definitions
355(2)
Duration and issue of licence
357(1)
Rates of duty
358(2)
Exhibition of licences
360(1)
Immobilisation of unlicensed vehicles
360(1)
Offences related to licences
361(1)
Proceedings for offences and admissibility of evidence
362(1)
Trade licences
363(4)
Who may apply for a trade licence?
363(1)
Non-permitted uses of trade licences
364(1)
Restrictions on use of trade licences
364(1)
Permitted purposes
365(2)
Trade plate and trade licence offences
367(1)
Driving licences, penalty points and disqualification
367(31)
Driving licences
367(6)
Disqualification of persons under age
373(2)
Grant of licences
375(9)
Foreigners and driving licences
384(2)
Production of driving licences
386(1)
Failure to produce licence
387(1)
Disqualification by a court and penalty points
388(7)
Revocation of licence of `new driver'
395(1)
Obtaining licence, or driving, whilst disqualified
396(1)
Causing death by driving whilst disqualified
397(1)
Offender escaping consequences of endorsable offence by deception
397(1)
Effect of disqualification upon holders of large goods vehicle or passenger-carrying vehicle drivers' licences
397(1)
Motor vehicle insurance
398(11)
Using, causing or permitting use of, a motor vehicle on a road without insurance
398(2)
Keeping a vehicle which does not meet insurance requirements
400(1)
Causing death by driving uninsured
400(1)
Third-party insurance policies
401(2)
Securities and other exemptions from insurance requirements
403(1)
Other requirements in respect of motor vehicle insurance
404(1)
Details of existing insurance policies and securities to be made available to the National Policing Improvement Agency
404(1)
Fraud, forgery etc
405(1)
Persons temporarily in Great Britain
406(1)
Police powers in relation to motor vehicle insurance
406(1)
Police powers of seizure of vehicles being driven without a driving licence or insurance
407(1)
Retention and disposal of vehicles seized under powers provided by the Road Traffic Act 1988, s 165A
407(2)
Information as to identity of driver in specified cases
409(3)
The requirement to give information
409(1)
The offence
410(1)
Procedure in respect of the notice
410(1)
Human rights implications of such a statutory requirement
411(1)
Law relating to highways
412(5)
Highways
412(1)
Trunk-road and motorway picnic areas
412(1)
Obstruction of highway
413(1)
Dangerous parking
413(1)
Causing danger to road users
414(1)
Danger or annoyance on highway
415(1)
Builders' skips
416(1)
Use of loudspeakers
417(1)
Nuisances
417(5)
Generally
417(1)
Nuisances related to noise
417(1)
Depositing litter
418(1)
Refuse Disposal (Amenity) Act 1978
419(1)
Off-road driving
420(1)
Nuisance on educational premises
421(1)
Use of Vehicles
422(45)
Terminology
422(1)
Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986
423(2)
Type approval
423(2)
Construction and use offences: general
425(5)
Use
426(2)
Cause the use
428(1)
Permit the use
429(1)
Particular regulations under the Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986
430(24)
Brakes
430(4)
Anchorage points and seat belts
434(9)
Speedometer
443(1)
Speed limiters on motor vehicles
443(3)
Mirrors
446(2)
Windscreen wipers and washers
448(1)
Audible warning instrument
448(1)
Silencer
449(1)
Wings
450(1)
Dangerous vehicles
450(2)
Maintenance of glass
452(1)
Maintenance of fuel tank
452(1)
Maintenance of tyres
452(2)
Mixture of tyres
454(1)
Not to emit smoke etc
454(1)
Duties of drivers and others
454(3)
Position to retain proper view and control
454(1)
Reversing
454(1)
Unnecessary obstruction
455(1)
Parking facing the wrong way at night
455(1)
Stopping engine and setting parking brake
455(1)
Opening of doors
455(1)
Mobile telephones
456(1)
Trailers
456(1)
Miscellaneous
457(1)
Cycles
457(4)
Use of motorcycles
457(1)
Use of pedal cycles
458(1)
Races or speed trials
458(1)
Electrically assisted pedal cycles
459(1)
Brakes on cycles
460(1)
Testing and inspection
461(2)
Testing vehicles on roads: Road Traffic Act 1988, s 67
461(1)
Testing vehicles off roads: Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986
462(1)
Prohibition of unfit vehicles
462(1)
Inspection of public passenger vehicles and goods vehicles
463(1)
Test certificates
463(4)
Which vehicles must be tested?
463(1)
Exemptions
464(1)
The test
465(1)
Refusal of test certificate
465(1)
Contents of test certificate
466(1)
Requirement to produce test certificate
466(1)
Control of Vehicles
467(41)
Traffic signs
467(5)
Failure to comply with a traffic sign
468(2)
Particular signs
470(1)
Records produced as evidence
471(1)
Traffic surveys
472(1)
Other powers to stop drivers and pedestrians
472(1)
Pedestrian crossings
472(5)
`Zebra' crossings
473(1)
`Pelican' and `Puffin' crossings
474(1)
Prohibition on waiting
475(1)
Prohibition on overtaking
475(1)
School crossing patrols
476(1)
Removal of vehicles
477(1)
Powers of police
477(1)
Duties of local authorities
478(1)
Driving instruction
478(2)
Registered approved instructor
479(1)
Licensed instructor
479(1)
Offences
479(1)
Notice of intended prosecution
480(3)
Warning at the time of the offence
481(1)
Service of summons, requisition or notice of intended prosecution
482(1)
Circumstances where non-compliance is no bar to conviction
482(1)
Traffic wardens
483(1)
Parking generally
484(7)
Special enforcement areas (parking and some other contraventions)
485(5)
Wheel clamping on private property
490(1)
Exposing vehicles for sale, or repairing vehicles, on a road
490(1)
Fixed penalty offences
491(10)
The issue of a fixed penalty notice for a non-endorsable offence
492(1)
The issue of a fixed penalty notice for an endorsable offence
493(3)
Provisions related to fixed penalty offences generally
496(3)
Miscellaneous points
499(1)
Financial penalty deposits
499(1)
Evidence in court proceedings in fixed penalty notice cases
499(1)
Conditional offer of fixed penalty
500(1)
Special provisions for dealing with offences by way of fixed penalty
501(1)
Parking by disabled drivers
501(2)
Exemptions conferred by badge
501(1)
Display of badge
502(1)
Production of badge
503(1)
Civil enforcement officers
503(1)
Wrongful use of badge
504(1)
Restrictions on the use of motorways
504(4)
Vehicles which may use motorways
504(1)
Direction of driving
505(1)
Stopping
505(1)
Reversing
505(1)
General use
505(1)
Use of right or offside lane
506(1)
Exceptions and relaxations of effect of regulations
507(1)
Public Service Vehicles
508(24)
Definition: public service vehicle
508(6)
Used
509(1)
Hire or reward
509(2)
Motor vehicle (other than a tramcar) adapted to carry more than eight passengers and used for carrying passengers for hire or reward
511(1)
Motor vehicle (other than a tramcar) not adapted to carry more than eight passengers, which is used for carrying passengers for hire or reward at separate fares in the course of a business of carrying passengers
511(1)
Use of taxis at separate fares
512(1)
Circumstances affecting classification as public service vehicles
513(1)
Small buses subject to regulation as private hire vehicles
514(1)
Public service vehicle operator's licence
514(4)
Operator's disc
515(1)
Production of licence or disc
515(1)
Types of licence
515(1)
Conditions attached to a PSV operator's licence
516(1)
Revocation of PSV operator's licence
516(1)
Vehicle examiners' powers to issue fixed penalty notices
516(1)
Plying for hire by large PSVs
517(1)
Community licences
517(1)
Other public service vehicle documents and restrictions
518(3)
Registration of local services
518(1)
Traffic regulation conditions
519(1)
Certificates of initial fitness
520(1)
Test certificates
520(1)
Licence to Drive
521(5)
Large passenger-carrying vehicle driving tests
521(1)
Certificates of professional competence tests
522(2)
Other persons who may drive large passenger-carrying vehicles
524(1)
Provisional licences
524(1)
Validity of large passenger-carrying vehicle drivers' licences
525(1)
Historic buses and those driven by a constable in an emergency
526(1)
Hours of driving
526(1)
Buses operated by particular organisations and community buses
526(3)
Buses operated by particular organisations
527(1)
Discs carried by minibuses and other s 19 permit buses
527(1)
Community bus services
528(1)
Conduct of drivers, conductors and passengers
529(2)
Institution of proceedings
531(1)
Touting for hire car services
531(1)
Goods Vehicles
532(46)
Definition
532(1)
Minimum age for driving a goods vehicle
532(2)
The three categories of vehicle
532(2)
Exceptions to normal minimum ages
534(1)
Permissible maximum weight
534(2)
Large goods vehicles drivers' licences
536(5)
Large goods vehicles
536(1)
The licensing requirement
536(3)
Certificates of professional competence
539(1)
Provisional licences
540(1)
Drivers from abroad
541(1)
Plating and testing
541(5)
Manufacturer's plate
542(1)
Ministry plate
543(3)
Operators' licences
546(8)
Purpose of licensing
546(1)
Need for operators' licences
546(1)
Types of operators' licence
547(1)
Identity discs
548(1)
Production of licences etc for examination
549(1)
Vehicle examiners' powers to issue fixed penalty notices
549(1)
Seizure of vehicle and load where vehicle is used without an operators' licence
550(1)
Forgery etc of documents and powers of seizure
551(1)
When licences are not required
552(2)
Evidence by certificate
554(1)
Drivers' hours and records
554(24)
European rules
554(14)
Company cards, control cards, drivers' cards and workshop cards for use with digital tachographs
568(3)
The downloading and retention of data from recording equipment
571(2)
Control over `working time' of persons performing mobile road transport services
573(1)
Part VI of the Transport Act 1968
574(4)
Lights and Vehicles
578(18)
Obligatory lights
578(12)
Required lighting equipment
578(3)
Front lights
581(2)
Rear lights
583(2)
Other obligatory lights
585(2)
Obligatory reflectors
587(2)
General
589(1)
Optional lights
589(1)
Front fog lamps
590(1)
Reversing lamps
590(1)
Warning beacons
590(1)
Use of lamps, reflectors etc
591(4)
No red lights to the front
591(1)
Red lights to the rear
591(1)
Maintenance of lamps, reflectors, rear markings and devices
591(1)
Driving or parking without lights
592(1)
Use of headlamps
593(1)
Prohibition of particular use of lamps or devices
593(1)
Movement of lamps or reflectors and nature of light
594(1)
Steady light
594(1)
Overhanging or projecting loads
594(1)
Testing and inspection of lighting equipment etc
595(1)
Offences
595(1)
Traffic Accidents
596(8)
Duty to stop etc
596(5)
An accident must have occurred owing to the presence of a motor vehicle on a road or other public place
597(1)
The accident must have caused one of the specified consequences
598(1)
The driver of the motor vehicle must stop and, if required by a person having reasonable grounds for so requiring, must give certain information
599(2)
Duty to report to the police
601(1)
Offences
602(1)
Injury accidents: requirement to produce insurance
602(2)
Driving Offences
604(24)
Introduction
604(2)
`Driving'
605(1)
`Mechanically propelled vehicle'
606(1)
`Motor vehicle'
606(1)
`Road'
606(1)
`Public place'
606(1)
Dangerous driving, causing death by dangerous driving, and dangerous cycling
606(6)
Dangerous driving
606(4)
Dangerous cycling
610(1)
Alternative verdicts
610(1)
Causing death by dangerous driving
610(2)
Alternative verdicts
612(1)
Careless or inconsiderate driving, causing death by careless or inconsiderate driving
612(5)
Offences of careless driving
612(4)
Causing death by careless or inconsiderte driving
616(1)
Causing death by careless driving when under the influence of drink or drugs
616(1)
Alternative verdicts
617(1)
Careless cycling
617(1)
Defences to dangerous or careless driving
617(1)
Duress by threats and duress of circumstances
617(1)
Public emergencies
617(1)
Automatism
617(1)
Mechanical defect
618(1)
Causing death by driving unlicensed, uninsured or disqualified
618(1)
Speeding
619(9)
Restricted roads
619(1)
Roads subject to speed limit orders
620(1)
Speed limits on motorways
620(1)
Temporary speed limits
620(1)
Minimum speed limits
621(1)
Temporary maximum limits by highway authorities
621(1)
Speed limits on particular vehicles
621(1)
Exemptions from speed limits
622(1)
Procuring or inciting speeding: a special provision
623(1)
Proof
623(3)
Speed-assessment equipment detection devices
626(1)
Motor racing and rallies
626(2)
Drinking or Drug-Taking and Driving
628(47)
Driving etc with excess alcohol
628(5)
Road or other public place
628(2)
Driving, attempting to drive or in charge
630(2)
After consuming so much alcohol that the proportion of it in breath, blood or urine exceeds the prescribed limit
632(1)
Preliminary tests
633(10)
Power to require preliminary tests
633(1)
Special circumstances which apply where an accident has occurred
634(1)
The nature of preliminary tests
635(5)
Arrest
640(1)
Power of entry
641(1)
Offence of failure to co-operate with a preliminary test under s 6
642(1)
Driving etc under influence of drink or drugs
643(1)
Unfitness to drive
643(1)
Provision of specimen for analysis
644(16)
No need for prior preliminary test or arrest
644(1)
The specimen to be required
645(1)
Where a breath specimen can be required
645(4)
Specimen of breath
649(4)
Statutory option to replace specimen of breath with an alternative specimen
653(3)
Specimens of blood or urine
656(4)
Hospital patients
660(2)
Evidence in prosecutions under Road Traffic Act 1988, s 4 or 5
662(3)
Hip-flask defence
663(1)
Use of certificates
664(1)
Alternative verdicts
665(1)
Offence of failing to provide a specimen required under s 7
665(3)
Fail
666(1)
Reasonable excuse
666(2)
Other points
668(1)
Detention of persons affected by alcohol
668(1)
Special provisions---drink/drive offences
669(1)
High-risk offenders
669(1)
Alcohol ignition interlocks
669(1)
Reduced disqulification period for attendance on course for drink/drive and other specified offences
670(1)
Other offences
670(5)
Cycling while unfit
670(1)
Drunk in charge of a carriage, horse etc
670(1)
Drinking---guided public transport systems and airports
671(1)
Persons involved in shipping or aviation: alcohol and drugs
672(3)
Children and Young Persons
675(32)
Meaning of Terms
675(1)
Child
675(1)
Young person
676(1)
Guardian
676(1)
Responsibilities of parent or guardian
676(1)
Offences of cruelty
677(3)
Responsibility for a child
677(1)
The basic elements of the offence
678(1)
Police action in cruelty cases
679(1)
Other offences
680(3)
Brothels
680(1)
Begging
681(1)
Intoxicating liquor
681(1)
Tobacco
681(1)
Risk of burning
682(1)
Safety at entertainments
683(1)
Employment
683(2)
Street trading
684(1)
Dangerous performances
684(1)
Training for dangerous performances
684(1)
Performances abroad
685(1)
Local authority care
685(5)
Care and supervision orders
685(1)
Child assessment orders
686(1)
Emergency protection order
686(1)
Removal and accommodation of children by police in emergencies
687(2)
Abduction of children in care etc
689(1)
Police powers
689(1)
Arrest of young offenders in breach of remand conditions
690(1)
Parental compensation orders
690(1)
Local child curfew schemes
690(2)
Curfew notice
691(1)
Contravention
691(1)
Child safety orders
692(2)
Breach of a child safety order
693(1)
Parenting orders and parenting contracts under the Crime and Disorder Act 1998, ss 8 to 10
694(4)
Nature of a parenting order
694(2)
Parenting contracts in cases of exclusion from school or truancy and in respect of criminal conduct and anti-social behaviour: youth offending teams
696(1)
Parenting orders in cases of exclusion or potential exclusion from school and in respect of criminal conduct and anti-social behaviour: youth offending teams
697(1)
General points about parenting orders
698(1)
Youth rehabilitation orders
698(1)
Removal of truants and excluded pupils to schools or designated premises
699(1)
Penalty notice for an offence of failure to secure regular attendance at school
700(1)
Disqualification from working with children
700(7)
Position before implementation of the Safegurarding of Vulnerable Groups Act 2006
700(2)
Position after implementation of the Safeguarding of Vulnerable Groups Act 2006
702(5)
Licensed Premises, Licensed Persons, Clubs, Places of Entertainment and Offences of Drunkeness
707(32)
Introduction
707(1)
Terminology
708(3)
Licensing authorities
708(1)
Licensable activities and qualifying club activities
708(3)
Premises licences, club premises certificates and temporary event notices
711(7)
Premises licence
711(3)
Club premises certificates
714(2)
Temporary event notice
716(1)
Opening hours of premises in respect of which there is a premises licence or club premises certificate
717(1)
Personal licences
718(3)
Licensing offences
721(1)
Unauthorised licensable activities
721(1)
Exposing alcohol for unauthorised sale
721(1)
Keeping alcohol on premises for unauthorised sale
721(1)
Defence of due diligence
721(1)
Drunkenness and disorderly conduct
722(1)
Allowing disorderly conduct on licensed premises etc
722(1)
Sale of alcohol to a person who is drunk or obtaining alcohol for such a person
722(1)
Failure to leave licensed premises etc
722(1)
Keeping of smuggled goods
723(1)
Offences in relation to persons under eighteen
723(3)
Unaccompanied children prohibited from certain premises
723(1)
Sale of alcohol to persons under eighteen
724(1)
Persistently selling alcohol to children
725(1)
Purchase of alcohol by persons under eighteen or on their behalf
726(2)
Consumption by or delivering to a child and sending a child to obtain alcohol
727(1)
Unsupervised sales by persons under eighteen
727(1)
Confiscation of alcohol---young persons
728(1)
Police powers of disposal
728(1)
Other prohibition upon the sale or consumption of alcohol and false statements
729(2)
Prohibition of sale of alcohol on moving vehicles
729(1)
Making of false statements in applications for licences and certificates and in notices
729(1)
Alcohol consumption in designated public places
729(2)
Closure of licensed premises due to disorder or disturbance
731(3)
The making of a closure order
731(1)
Extension of closure order
731(1)
Cancellation of a closure order
731(1)
Procedure following the making of an order
732(1)
Closure of all premises in an identified area
732(1)
Closure of unlicensed premises under provisions of the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001
733(1)
Closure of noisey premises with premises licence or temporary event notice
734(1)
Miscellaneous matters
734(3)
Exclusion of persons convicted of offences of violence from licensed premises
734(1)
Drinking banning orders
735(1)
Alcohol disorder zones
735(1)
Opening hours generally
735(1)
Prohibition of sales of alcohol at service areas, garages etc
736(1)
Dancing and live music in certain small premises
736(1)
Police powers
736(1)
Offences of drunkenness and police powers
737(2)
Simple drunkenness
737(1)
Drunk and disorderly
737(1)
Drunk in charge of particular things
737(1)
Drunk in charge of a child
738(1)
Being drunk at a designated sports ground
738(1)
Betting, Gaming and Lotteries
739(1)
Aliens
740(11)
Illegal entry and similar offences
740(2)
Assisting breach of immigration law etc
741(1)
Prosecutions
742(1)
Persons who have the right of abode in the United Kingdom
742(1)
Leave to enter United Kingdom---persons other than British citizens
743(1)
Border controls
743(1)
Deportation
744(2)
Police powers
745(1)
Special immigration status
746(1)
Immigration generally
746(3)
Asylum seekers
747(2)
Registration with police
749(1)
Fingerprinting
750(1)
The persons who may be fingerprinted
750(1)
The taking of fingerprints and powers to enforce
750(1)
Animals, Birds and Plants
751(28)
Diseases of animals
751(1)
Duties and powers of a constable
752(1)
Animal welfare
752(10)
Prevention of harm
753(4)
Promotion of animal welfare
757(1)
Animals in distress
758(2)
Prosecutions and limitations in respect of proceedings
760(1)
Post-conviction powers
761(1)
Miscellaneous
762(1)
Badgers and other wild animals
762(4)
Badgers
762(1)
Dangerous wild animals
763(1)
Cruelty to wild mammals
763(2)
Hunting
765(1)
Dogs and the law
766(8)
Dogs worrying livestock
766(1)
Stray dogs
767(1)
Control of dogs
768(1)
General controls related to dogs
769(1)
Dangerous dogs
770(4)
Guard dogs
774(1)
Straying animals
774(1)
Wild birds, animals and plants
774(3)
Wild birds
774(2)
Wild animals
776(1)
Wild plants
776(1)
Licences
776(1)
Additional police powers
776(1)
Offences related to deer
777(2)
Taking or killing of deer: in close season or at night
777(1)
Other offences
777(1)
Deer poaching
778(1)
Police powers
778(1)
Game Laws
779(7)
Poaching by day and by night
779(2)
Powers in public place
779(1)
Day poaching
780(1)
Night poaching
781(1)
Game
781(1)
Rights to take game
781(1)
Close season for game
782(1)
Offences in relation to fish
782(4)
Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Act 1975
782(2)
Theft Act 1968
784(2)
Firearms
786(26)
Definitions
786(5)
Firearms
786(1)
Prohibited weapons
787(2)
Changes in type
789(1)
Component parts and accessories
789(1)
What is ammunition?
790(1)
What is an antique firearm?
790(1)
Possession, purchase or acquisition of firearms or ammunition
791(8)
Firearms and ammunition
791(1)
Shotguns
792(1)
Air weapons
792(1)
Ammunition for shotguns and air weapons, and blank cartridges
793(1)
Firearm certificates and shotgun certificates
793(3)
Persons prohibited from possessing a firearm
796(1)
Lawful possession without a certificate
796(2)
Prohibited weapons and ammunition
798(1)
Museum licences
799(1)
Possession by young persons
799(2)
Firearms
799(1)
Shotguns
800(1)
Air weapons
800(1)
Purchase of imitation firearm by or sale to minors
801(1)
Other firearms offences
801(6)
Conversion of firearms
801(1)
Possession with intent to endanger life
802(1)
Possession with intent to cause fear of violence
802(1)
Use of firearms to resist arrest
803(1)
Carrying firearm with criminal intent
804(1)
Manufacture, import and sale of realistic imitation firearms
804(1)
Having a firearm in a public place
805(1)
Trespassing with a firearm
806(1)
General
807(1)
Police powers
807(2)
Stop and search in certain cases
807(1)
Production of certificates
807(1)
Search warrant
808(1)
Entry into rifle clubs
809(1)
Firearms offences under other acts
809(1)
Drunk in charge
809(1)
Discharge near the highway
809(1)
Wanton discharge in a street
809(1)
Business transactions
809(2)
Dealer to keep records
811(1)
Crossbows
811(1)
Explosives
812(8)
Fireworks
812(3)
Throwing fireworks
813(1)
Offences under the Fireworks Act 2003
813(2)
Explosive Substances Act 1883
815(2)
Explosive substance
815(1)
Causing an explosion likely to endanger life
815(1)
Attempt to cause explosion; making or keeping explosives with intent
816(1)
Making or possessing an explosive under suspicious circumstances
817(1)
Prosecutions
817(1)
Police powers and duties
817(1)
Other offences in relation to explosives
818(1)
Bomb hoaxes
818(2)
Placing or despatching an article
818(1)
False messages
819(1)
Railways
820(7)
Endangering the safety of passengers
820(2)
Interfering with the railway system with intent
820(1)
Throwing things with intent
821(1)
General
821(1)
Endangering passengers
821(1)
Obstruction etc of engines and the like
822(1)
Interfering with the railway system with intent
822(1)
Obstruction
822(1)
Railway trespass
823(1)
Trespass offence
823(1)
Offence of refusal to quit
824(1)
Ticket offences
824(3)
Travelling without a ticket
824(1)
Travelling with intent to avoid paying fare
824(1)
Penalty fares
825(2)
Pedlars, Vagrancy and Dealers
827(10)
Pedlars
827(2)
The definition of `pedlar'
827(1)
Pedlars certificates
827(1)
Exemption from need for a certificate
828(1)
Offences
829(1)
Street and house-to-house collections
829(1)
Street collections
829(1)
House-to-house collections
829(1)
Charities Act 2006
829(1)
Vagrancy offences
830(1)
Begging
830(1)
Sleeping out etc
830(1)
Scrap metal dealers and motor salvage operators
831(6)
Registration of dealers
831(2)
Records to be kept by scrap metal dealers
833(2)
Police powers of entry
835(1)
Power of courts to impose additional requirements
835(1)
Miscellaneous offences
835(2)
Non-Fatal Offences Against the Person
837(27)
Common assault and battery
837(7)
Assault
837(1)
Battery
838(1)
Assault and battery: unlawful force
839(4)
Assault and battery: procedural matters
843(1)
Aggravated assaults
844(5)
Assault occasioning actual bodily harm
844(1)
Assault with intent to resist arrest
845(1)
Assault on a constable in the execution of his duty
845(3)
Obstructing or resisting a constable in the execution of his duty
848(1)
Offences involving wounding or grievous bodily harm
849(4)
Malicious wounding or infliction of grievous bodily harm
849(2)
Wounding or causing grievous bodily harm with intent to do grievous bodily harm or to resist or prevent arrest
851(1)
Differences between Offences against the Person Act 1861, s 18 and s 20
852(1)
Racially or religiously aggravated non-fatal offences against the person
853(2)
Racially or religiously aggravated
853(2)
Other offences involving bodily injury
855(2)
Attempting to choke etc
856(1)
Using chloroform etc to commit an indictable offence
856(1)
Administering poison etc so as thereby to endanger life etc or with intent to injure etc
856(1)
Torture
857(1)
Child abduction
857(3)
Abduction from the United Kingdom by parent etc
858(1)
Abduction of child by other persons
859(1)
General
860(1)
Kidnapping
860(1)
The taking or carrying away of one person by another
860(1)
The taking or carrying away must be by force or by fraud
860(1)
The taking or carrying away must be without the consent of the person taken or carried away
860(1)
The taking or carrying away must be without lawful excuse
861(1)
Procedural points
861(1)
Hostage taking
861(1)
Contamination of goods etc with intent
861(1)
Gunpowder etc offences
862(2)
Disputes
864(10)
Domestic violence
864(5)
Non-molestation orders
865(1)
Rights associated with the matrimonial home
866(2)
Police action
868(1)
Eviction and harassment
869(5)
Eviction
870(1)
Harassment
870(1)
Disputes involving anti-social behaviour
871(1)
Caravans: eviction and harassment
872(1)
Police action
873(1)
Homelessness
873(1)
Homicide and Abortion
874(18)
Murder
874(4)
Person of sound mind and discretion
875(1)
Unlawfully
875(1)
Kills
876(1)
Reasonable creature in being
877(1)
Under the Queen's peace
877(1)
When did death occur in relation to the act which caused it?
878(1)
With intent unlawfully to kill or cause grievous bodily harm
878(1)
Manslaughter
878(5)
Voluntary manslaughter
879(3)
Involuntary manslaughter
882(1)
Corporate manslaughter
883(2)
The offence
883(1)
Relevant duty of care
884(1)
Gross breach of duty
885(1)
Authorisation of prosecutions
885(1)
Infanticide
885(1)
Causing or allowing death of a child or vulnerable adult
886(1)
Threats to kill
887(1)
Soliciting another to commit murder
887(1)
Child destruction
887(1)
Abortion
888(3)
The woman herself
889(1)
Any other person
889(1)
Unlawfully: the effect of the Abortion Act 1967
890(1)
The person supplying the means
890(1)
Concealment of birth
891(1)
Public Order Offences other than Those Related to Sporting Events or Industrial Disputes
892(62)
The Queen's peace
892(1)
Breach of the peace
892(1)
Binding over
893(1)
Riot
894(2)
Use of unlawful violence
894(1)
Use or threat of unlawful violence for a common purpose by twelve or more present together
895(1)
Conduct such as would cause fear
896(1)
Mens rea
896(1)
Violent disorder
896(1)
Affray
897(2)
Use or threat of unlawful violence towards another
898(1)
Conduct such as would cause a person of reasonable firmness present at the scene to fear for his personal safety
898(1)
Mens rea
899(1)
Fear or provocation of violence
899(3)
Threatening, abusive or insulting
899(1)
Public or private place
900(1)
Mens rea
901(1)
Harassment, alarm or distress
902(5)
The separate elements: POA 1986, s 4A
904(1)
The separate elements: POA 1986, s 5
905(2)
Racially or religiously aggravated public order offences
907(1)
Protection of activities of animal research organisations
908(2)
Interference with contractual relationship so as to harm animal resarch organisation
908(1)
Intimidation of persons connected with animal research organisation
909(1)
General
910(1)
Anti-social behaviour orders
910(3)
ASBOs made by a magistrates' court
910(2)
Behaviour orders in county court proceedings
912(1)
ASBOs on conviction in criminal proceedings
912(1)
Individual support order
912(1)
Breach of order
912(1)
Miscellaneous
913(1)
Violent offender orders
913(2)
Nature of orders and applications for such orders
913(1)
Notification requirements
914(1)
Penalty notices for disorderly behaviour
915(2)
Closure orders: premises associated with persistent disorder or nuisance
917(2)
Initial notice
917(1)
Closure order
918(1)
Power to disperse groups in areas where persistent anti-social behaviour has occurred
919(1)
Police powers and duties
920(1)
Harassment by stalkers etc
920(5)
Prohibition of harassment
920(2)
Civil remedy
922(1)
Putting people in fear of violence
923(1)
Breach of restraining order
923(1)
Police directions stopping the harassment etc of a person at his home
923(2)
Racially or religiously aggravated harassment offences
925(1)
Racial or religious hatred or hatred on the grounds of sexual orientation
925(5)
Other introductory points
926(1)
Use of words or behaviour or display of written material
926(1)
Publishing or distributing
927(1)
Possession of racially inflammatory material
928(1)
Other offences
929(1)
General
930(1)
Indecent or grossly offensive communications
930(1)
Public processions
931(2)
Advance notice
931(1)
Conditions
932(1)
Prohibition
933(1)
Entering and remaining on property
933(5)
Violence for securing entry
933(4)
Adverse occupation of residential premises
937(1)
Trespassing with weapon of offence
937(1)
Interim possession orders in relation to premises
938(1)
Power to remove trespassers
938(2)
Direction to leave
938(1)
Offences
939(1)
Police powers
940(1)
Power to remove trespassers where an alternative site is available
940(1)
Unauthorised camping with a vehicle
941(1)
Aggravated trespass
942(2)
Offence of aggravated trespass
942(1)
Direction to leave
943(1)
Trespass on protected site: demonstrating on a protected site
943(1)
Public assemblies
944(6)
Generally
944(1)
Trespassory assemblies
945(1)
Demonstrations in the vicinity of Parliament
946(1)
Loudspeakers in designated area
947(1)
Raves
948(2)
Public meetings
950(1)
Public Order Act 1936
950(1)
Political uniforms
950(1)
Quasi-military organisations
951(1)
Public order offences and human rights
951(3)
Public Order Offences Related to Sporting Events and Those Connected with Industrial Disputes
954(19)
Public order and sporting events
954(6)
Alcohol on coahces, trains, etc
954(3)
Alcohol, containers, fireworks, etc at designated sports grounds
957(1)
Being drunk at a designated sports ground
958(1)
Sporting events: general police powers
959(1)
Misbehaviour at a designated football match
959(1)
Banning Orders
960(7)
Regulated football match
961(1)
When can a banning order be made?
961(3)
The effect of a banning order
964(1)
Duration of banning order
965(1)
Termination of an order
965(1)
Functions of the enforcing authority and local police forces
965(1)
Failure to comply with a requirement
966(1)
Summary measures
966(1)
Ticket touts
967(1)
Police powers
968(1)
Labour laws
968(5)
Acts of `interference' with workers
968(2)
Peaceful picketing: Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992
970(2)
The role of the police
972(1)
Terrorism Generally
973(21)
Terrorism
973(13)
Meaning of `terrorism' in the Terrorism Act 2000
973(1)
Proscribed organisations
974(1)
Contributions towards acts of terrorism
975(1)
Police powers
976(2)
Treatment of persons detained under Terrorism Act 2000, s 41 (or Sch 7)
978(3)
Display of support for a proscribed organisation
981(1)
Disclosure of information
981(3)
Possession of articles for terrorist purposes
984(1)
Unlawful collection, recording or possession of information
985(1)
Forfeiture of terrorist cash
985(1)
Terrorism and airport security
986(1)
Terrorist offences involving the use of noxious substances or things to cause harm and intimidate
986(1)
Encouragement etc of terrorism
987(2)
Dissemination of terrorist publications
988(1)
Internet activity
989(1)
Preparation of terrorist acts and terrorist training
989(1)
Preparation of terrorist acts
989(1)
Training for terrorism
990(1)
Attendance at a place used for terrorist training
990(1)
Offences involving radioactive devices and materials and nuclear facilities and sites
990(1)
General
990(1)
Suspected international terrorists: special measures
990(4)
Non-derogtating control order
991(1)
Derogating control order
992(1)
Offences
992(1)
Arrest and detention pending derogating control order
992(2)
Sexual Offences
994(36)
Sexual offences: introduction
994(2)
Sexual
994(1)
Consent
995(1)
Penetration and parts of the body
996(1)
Non-consensual sexual offences
996(6)
Rape
996(2)
Rape of a child under thirteen
998(1)
Assault by penetration
999(1)
Assault of a child under thirteen by penetration
999(1)
Sexual assault
999(1)
Sexual assault of a child under thirteen
1000(1)
Causing a person to engage in sexual activity without consent
1000(1)
Causing or inciting a child under thirteen to engage in sexual activity
1001(1)
Advice in non-consensual sex cases
1001(1)
Child sex offences
1002(3)
Sexual activity with a child
1002(1)
Causing or inciting a child to engage in sexual activity
1002(1)
Engaging in sexual activity in the presence of a child
1002(1)
Causing a child to watch a sexual act
1003(1)
Child sex offences committed by children or young persons
1003(1)
Arranging or facilitating the commission of a child sex offence
1004(1)
Meeting a child following sexual grooming with a view to engaging in sexual activity with it
1005(1)
Abuse of position of trust
1005(4)
Abuse of position of trust: sexual activity with a child
1005(1)
Abuse of position of trust: causing or inciting a child to engage in sexual activity
1005(1)
Abuse of position of trust: sexual activity in the presence of a child
1006(1)
Abuse of position of trust: causing a child to watch a sexual act
1006(1)
Position of trust
1006(2)
Mens rea
1008(1)
Exceptions: marriage, civil partnership and existing sexual relationships
1008(1)
Familial sexual offences
1009(3)
Offences involving a child family member
1009(2)
Sex with an adult relative
1011(1)
Offences against people with a mental disorder
1012(2)
Meaning of mental disorder
1012(1)
Sexual activity with a person with a mental disorder impeding choice
1012(1)
Causing or inciting a person with a mental disorder impeding choice to engage in sexual activity
1013(1)
Engaging in sexual activity in the presence of a person with a mental disorder impeding choice
1013(1)
Causing a person with a mental disorder impeding choice to watch a sexual act
1014(1)
Inducement, threat or deception to procure sexual activity with a person with a mental disorder
1014(1)
Causing a person with a mental disorder to engage in, or agree to engage in, sexual activity by inducement, threat or deception
1015(1)
Engaging in sexual activity in the presence, procured by inducement, threat or deception, of a person with a mental disorder
1015(1)
Causing a person with a mental disorder to watch a sexual act by inducement, threat or deception
1015(1)
Sexual activity by a care worker with a person with a mental disorder
1016(1)
Care worker causing or inciting a person with mental disorder to engage in sexual activity
1016(1)
Sexual activity by care worker in presence of person with mental disorder
1017(1)
Care worker causing person with mental disorder to watch a sexual act
1017(1)
Definition of care worker
1017(1)
Exceptions: marriage, civil partnership and existing relationships
1018(1)
Preparatory offences
1018(1)
Administering a substance with intent
1018(1)
Committing an offence with intent to commit a sexual offence
1019(1)
Trespass with intent to commit a sexual offence
1019(1)
Miscellaneous sexual offences
1019(3)
Exposure
1019(1)
Voyeurism: observing
1020(1)
Voyeurism: operating equipment
1020(1)
Voyeurism: recording
1020(1)
Intercourse with an animal
1021(1)
Sexual penetration of a corpse
1021(1)
Sexual activity in a public lavatory
1021(1)
Evidence
1022(1)
Corroboration
1022(1)
Restrictions on evidence or questions about complainant's sexual history
1022(1)
Anonymity of complainants
1023(1)
Notification requirements
1024(2)
Schedule 3 offences
1025(1)
Duration of notification requirement
1025(1)
Offence of failure to comply with notification requirements
1026(1)
Preventative orders
1026(4)
Notification orders
1026(1)
Sexual offences prevention orders
1027(1)
Foreign travel orders
1028(1)
Risk of sexual harm orders
1028(2)
Offences Relating to Prostitution, Obscenity and Indecent Photographs
1030(21)
Prostitution
1030(8)
Prostitute
1030(1)
Loitering or soliciting by a common prostitute
1031(2)
Solicitation by those using motor vehicles
1033(1)
Persistently soliciting for the purpose of prostitution
1033(1)
Placing of advertisements relating to prostitution
1034(1)
Exploitation of prostitution
1034(1)
Trafficking for sexual exploitation
1035(2)
Involvement of children in prostitution and pornography
1037(1)
Offences relating to brothels
1038(1)
Keeping a brothel
1038(1)
Keeping a brothel for prostitution
1038(1)
Related offences
1039(1)
Obscene publications
1039(2)
What is an `obscene article'?
1039(2)
Indecent photographs or pseudo-photographs of children
1041(6)
General definitions
1041(2)
Taking or making
1043(1)
Distributing or showing or possession with a view to distribution or showing
1044(1)
Publishing, or causing to be published, advertisements
1045(1)
Simple possession
1045(1)
Consent to prosecution
1046(1)
Police powers
1046(1)
Miscellaneous offences
1047(4)
Harmful publications---children and young persons
1047(1)
Sending indecent etc matter through post
1047(1)
Indecent displays etc
1048(1)
Possession of extreme pornographic images
1049(2)
Drugs
1051(18)
Classification of drugs
1051(1)
Unlawful import and export
1052(1)
Unlawful production
1053(1)
Unlawful
1053(1)
Produce
1053(1)
Concerned in the production
1053(1)
Unlawful supply
1054(1)
Unlawful
1054(1)
To supply to another
1054(1)
To be concerned in the supply
1055(1)
To offer to supply
1055(1)
Supply or offer to supply article
1055(1)
Unlawful possession
1056(2)
Unlawful
1056(1)
Possession
1056(1)
Defence
1057(1)
Possession with intent to supply
1058(1)
Cultivation of cannabis
1059(1)
Medical necessity
1060(1)
Smoking of opium
1060(1)
Statutory defence
1060(2)
Controlled drugs on premises
1062(2)
The occupier
1062(1)
Concerned in management
1062(1)
Premises
1063(1)
Knowingly permits or suffers
1063(1)
Conclusion
1063(1)
Powers
1064(3)
Search, seize and detain
1064(1)
Search warrant
1064(1)
Additional powers of seizure
1065(1)
Closure of premises where drugs used unlawfully
1065(1)
Obstruction of a constable
1066(1)
Evidence---disclosure of site of observation posts
1066(1)
Entrapment
1067(1)
Travel restrictions on drug trafficking offenders
1067(1)
Glue sniffing
1068(1)
Theft and Related Offences, Robbery and Blackmail
1069(26)
Theft
1069(15)
Appropriation
1070(2)
Property
1072(4)
Belonging to another
1076(3)
Dishonesty
1079(1)
Dishonesty in a general sense
1080(1)
Intention permanently to deprive
1081(3)
Abstracting electricity
1084(1)
Dishonestly obtaining electronic communication service, and possession or supply of apparatus for doing so
1085(1)
Removal of articles from places open to the public
1085(2)
Taking conveyances
1087(4)
Taking without authority
1087(2)
Drives or allows self to be driven
1089(1)
Limitation upon proceedings for offence against Theft Act 1968, s 12 (1)
1089(1)
Aggravated vehicle-taking
1089(1)
Pedal cycles
1090(1)
Robbery
1091(1)
No theft: no robbery
1091(1)
Use or threat of force immediately before or at time of theft
1091(1)
Use or threat of force in order to steal
1092(1)
Blackmail
1092(3)
Demand with menaces
1093(1)
With a view to gain or intent to cause loss
1093(1)
Unwarranted
1094(1)
Blackmail and robbery
1094(1)
Criminal Damage
1095(11)
Criminal damage
1095(7)
Destroy or damage
1096(1)
Property
1096(1)
Belonging to another
1097(1)
Mens rea
1098(1)
Without lawful excuse
1099(2)
Attempt
1101(1)
Racially or religiously aggravated criminal damage
1102(1)
Destroying or damaging property with intent to endanger life or recklessness as to life being endangered
1102(2)
Threats to destroy or damage property
1104(1)
Possessing with intent
1104(1)
Powers
1105(1)
Sale of aerosol paint to children
1105(1)
Burglary
1106(9)
Burglary contrary to Theft Act 1968, s 9(1)(a): entry with intent
1106(5)
Enters
1107(1)
As a trespasser
1107(2)
Building or part of a building
1109(1)
Mens rea
1109(2)
Burglary contrary to Theft Act 1968, s 9(1)(b): having entered as a trespasser, stealing or inflicting greivous bodily harm, or attempting one of these crimes
1111(1)
TA 1968, s 9(1)(a) distinguished
1111(1)
Mens rea
1111(1)
Examples of TA 1968, s 9(1)(b) offence
1111(1)
Aggravated burglary
1112(3)
Firearm, imitation firearm, weapon of offence or explosive
1112(2)
Has with him at time of burglary
1114(1)
Offences of Fraud and Corruption
1115(15)
Fraud: introduction
1115(1)
The offence of `fraud'
1115(5)
Fraud by false representation
1115(4)
Fraud by failing to disclose information
1119(1)
Fraud by abuse of position
1119(1)
Obtaining services dishonestly
1120(1)
Making off without payment
1120(2)
False accounting
1122(2)
Mens rea
1122(1)
Account, record or document made or required for any accounting purpose
1122(1)
Falsification of accounts (Theft Act 1968, s 17(1)(a))
1123(1)
Use of false or deceptive account (TA 1968, s 17(1)(b))
1124(1)
Liability of company officers for offences of deception or of false accounting
1124(1)
Computer misuse
1124(4)
Unauthorised access to computer material
1125(1)
Unauthorised access with intent
1126(1)
Unauthorised acts with intent to impair, or with recklessness as to impairing, operation of computer etc
1126(1)
Making, supplying or obtaining articles for use in an offence against s 1 or s 3 of the Computer Misuse Act 1990
1127(1)
Corruption
1128(1)
Common law
1128(1)
Statutory offences
1128(1)
Prevention of fraud---sharing information with anti-fraud organisations
1129(1)
Handling Stolen Goods and Related Offences
1130(11)
Handling stolen goods
1130(9)
Goods
1130(1)
Stolen
1131(2)
Various forms of handling
1133(3)
Mens rea
1136(3)
Advertising rewards for return of stolen or lost goods
1139(1)
Search for stolen goods
1139(1)
Dishonestly retaining a wrongful credit
1139(2)
Actus reus
1139(1)
Mens rea
1140(1)
Width of offence
1140(1)
Forgery and Counterfeiting
1141(13)
Forgery
1141(5)
False instrument
1141(2)
Mens rea
1143(3)
Copying a false instrument
1146(1)
Using a false instrument
1146(1)
Custody or control of money orders, share certificates, passports etc
1147(1)
Counterfeiting offences: general points
1148(1)
Definition of counterfeit
1148(1)
Passing or tendering
1149(1)
Counterfeiting
1149(1)
Passing counterfeit currency
1149(1)
Passing or tendering counterfeit as genuine
1149(1)
Delivering countefeit to another with intent that it shall be passed or tendered as genuine
1150(1)
Delivering counterfeit without lawful authority or excuse
1150(1)
Custody or control of counterfeit currency and counterfeiting implements
1150(1)
Custody or control of counterfeit currency
1150(1)
Making, custody or control of counterfeiting materials and implements
1151(1)
Summary on counterfeiting
1151(1)
Reproducing British currency
1152(1)
Procedure and powers
1153(1)
Search
1153(1)
Preventive Justice
1154(23)
Encouraging or assisting crime
1154(5)
Intentionally encouraging or assisting an offence
1154(1)
Encouraging or assisting an offence believing it will be committed
1155(1)
Encouraging or assisting an offence believing one or more will be committed
1156(1)
Points relating to ss 44 to 46 in general
1156(3)
Conspiracy: introduction
1159(1)
Statutory conspiracy
1159(2)
Actus reus
1159(1)
Mens rea
1160(1)
Impossibility
1160(1)
Exemptions from liability for statutory conspiracy
1161(1)
Common law conspiracy
1161(1)
Attempt
1162(4)
Mens rea
1162(1)
Actus reus
1163(2)
Impossibility
1165(1)
Other statutory offences of attempt
1166(1)
Interference with vehicles
1166(1)
Offensive weapons in public places
1167(2)
Articles made or adapted for causing injury to the person
1167(1)
Articles intended to be used for causing injury to the person
1168(1)
Public place
1168(1)
Lawful authority or reasonable excuse
1169(1)
Ancillary offences
1169(2)
Having article with blade or point in a public place
1169(1)
Having article with blade or point (or offensive weapon) on school premises
1170(1)
Police powers
1170(1)
General
1170(1)
Restriction of offensive weapons
1171(3)
Manufacture, sale etc of flick knives and gravity knives
1171(1)
Manufacture, sale etc of specified weapons
1171(1)
Sale of knives etc to persons under eighteen
1172(1)
Marketing of combat knives
1173(1)
Using someone to mind a weapon
1174(1)
Going equipped to steal
1174(1)
Articles for use in fraud
1175(1)
Possession of articles for use in fraud
1175(1)
Making or supplying articles for use in frauds
1175(1)
Serious crime prevention orders
1176(1)
Index 1177(110)
Notes 1287