List of tables and figures |
|
vii | |
Acknowledgements |
|
viii | |
1 Introduction |
|
1 | (19) |
|
The murder of Stephen Lawrence: another instalment in a tale of failure |
|
|
4 | (3) |
|
The Macpherson Report: an overview |
|
|
7 | (2) |
|
Institutional racism: origins and controversies |
|
|
9 | (4) |
|
|
13 | (7) |
2 Recruitment, retention and promotion |
|
20 | (23) |
|
|
22 | (2) |
|
|
24 | (7) |
|
The experience of minority ethnic officers |
|
|
31 | (2) |
|
Legal and regulatory factors |
|
|
33 | (4) |
|
|
37 | (3) |
|
|
40 | (3) |
3 Racism and the role of police culture |
|
43 | (18) |
|
Stereotyping and 'cop culture' |
|
|
46 | (8) |
|
Police culture as an obstacle to reform |
|
|
54 | (4) |
|
Rank-and-file culture as an obstacle to reform: the case of the Black Police Association |
|
|
58 | (3) |
4 Community and race relations training |
|
61 | (17) |
|
A brief history of police CRR training |
|
|
63 | (3) |
|
Challenges in contemporary CRR training |
|
|
66 | (6) |
|
Approaches to police CRR training: the challenge of the 'affective domain' |
|
|
72 | (2) |
|
Reform through training: reconsidering the nature of police culture |
|
|
74 | (4) |
5 Stop and search |
|
78 | (21) |
|
Suspicious minds: stop and search before the 1984 Police and Criminal Evidence Act |
|
|
80 | (3) |
|
|
83 | (6) |
|
Post-Macpherson developments |
|
|
89 | (4) |
|
Discretion, street crime and measuring police performance |
|
|
93 | (2) |
|
Section 60: a return to 'sus'? |
|
|
95 | (4) |
6 Racist incidents, policing and 'hate crimes' |
|
99 | (21) |
|
The conceptual ambiguities of hate crime |
|
|
102 | (5) |
|
Applying hate crime law in practice |
|
|
107 | (10) |
|
Concluding comments: reconsidering hate |
|
|
117 | (3) |
7 Accountability and complaints |
|
120 | (17) |
|
The principle of police accountability |
|
|
122 | (7) |
|
Complaints against the police |
|
|
129 | (5) |
|
Police-community relations: centralisation vs. devolved policing |
|
|
134 | (3) |
8 Policing diversity |
|
137 | (16) |
|
The impact of the Lawrence Inquiry |
|
|
140 | (4) |
|
Policing diversity: conceptual framework and implications |
|
|
144 | (9) |
9 Conclusion |
|
153 | (17) |
|
The complexities of change |
|
|
156 | (4) |
|
Dynamics of police reform |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
The social context of policing |
|
|
161 | (6) |
|
The individuation of institutional racism |
|
|
167 | (3) |
References |
|
170 | (10) |
Index |
|
180 | |