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Political Change in Southeast Asia [Mīkstie vāki]

4.05/5 (19 ratings by Goodreads)
(University of Toronto)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 258 pages, height x width x depth: 228x151x12 mm, weight: 410 g, 12 Tables, black and white; 2 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Izdošanas datums: 11-Jul-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521710065
  • ISBN-13: 9780521710060
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  • Cena: 41,71 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 258 pages, height x width x depth: 228x151x12 mm, weight: 410 g, 12 Tables, black and white; 2 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Izdošanas datums: 11-Jul-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521710065
  • ISBN-13: 9780521710060
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Southeast Asia is a vast and complex region, comprising countries with remarkably diverse histories and cultures. Jacques Bertrand provides a fresh and highly original survey of politics and political change in this area of the world. Against the backdrop of rapid economic development and social transformation in several countries, he explores why some countries have adopted democratic institutions, while others have maintained stable authoritarian systems or accepted communist regimes. Bertrand presents a historically grounded account of capitalist countries and state-socialist countries, delving into the historical experience of individual countries, whilst simultaneously providing a comparative framework with which to draw parallels and foster a better understanding of the political and economic dynamics both within and between the countries. With powerful yet accessible analysis and detailed coverage, this book offers students and scholars a thorough and thought-provoking introduction to the political landscape of Southeast Asia.

Recenzijas

'At last a book that provides a comprehensive, historically grounded and up-to-date survey of politics in Southeast Asia. Covering the historical origins of the diverse regimes that make up the region, as well as the forces driving political change today, Political Change in Southeast Asia will be welcomed by both experts and students of the region. Paying attention to evolving social structures and complex contingencies, mass social forces and the actions of elites, Jacques Bertrand captures the complex dynamics both driving and retarding political change in this fascinating and politically diverse region.' Edward Aspinall, Australian National University 'For decades, the study of Southeast Asian politics has remained confined to single-country studies, with the diversity and complexity of the region thwarting more broadly conceived and comparative work. In this magisterial survey, Jacques Bertrand provides a synthetic account of the variegated patterns of political change across the full breadth of Southeast Asia. Bertrand's command of the field, and the clarity and coherence of his analysis, make for a study unparalleled in breadth of coverage and depth of insight. Scholars and students of Southeast Asian politics will remain indebted to Bertrand for this foundational text for many years to come.' John Sidel, Sir Patrick Gillam Professor of International and Comparative Politics, London School of Economics and Political Science 'A political survey of all Southeast Asia is not for the faint-hearted. Its half-billion people comprise all the world's major religions, hundreds of ethno-linguistic groups, and among the world's richest (Singapore) and poorest countries. Its politics neatly divide between communist-authoritarian, democratic, what Bertrand calls 'semi-democracies' (Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand) and plain authoritarian (Cambodia and Burma). Jacques Bertrand manages this task with a sure and experienced hand, judiciously covering all its eleven countries except Brunei. Students will be well-served by its comprehensiveness, accuracy and balance.' Anthony Reid, Emeritus Professor, Australian National University 'In this much-anticipated new text, Jacques Bertrand makes a clear case for Southeast Asia as politically distinctive, if not wholly unique. Adjudicating among dominant explanations for political change or stasis that stress the role of economic development in structuring political patterns (and vice-versa), the influence and interests of elite actors, the strength and priorities of class-based or other social forces, and cultural features such as patrimonialism, Bertrand offers a pithy, well-focused, and accessible introduction to Southeast Asian politics, spanning the diversity of states in the region through the present day. The book presents both succinct political histories of each state and a cogent analytical approach, making it ideal for undergraduate or graduate classroom use.' Meredith L. Weiss, University at Albany, State University of New York

Papildus informācija

A powerful new survey of political change in Southeast Asia, exploring why some countries have become democratic while others remain authoritarian.
List of figures and tables
viii
Preface ix
1 Understanding political change in Southeast Asia
1(30)
European colonialism and its influence
2(2)
European encounters
4(6)
Nationalism, communism and the modern state
10(7)
Political change: alternative explanations
17(3)
Growth, development and political change
20(4)
Elites and democratization
24(2)
Civil society, oppositional politics and change
26(1)
Southeast Asia's uniqueness
27(4)
Part I Capitalism, economic growth and political change
31(110)
2 Indonesia and Timor-Leste
41(30)
Indonesia
41(3)
Liberal democracy and Guided Democracy, 1959--1965: elite divisions and ideology
44(6)
New Order regime, 1965--1998: military rule, elite consolidation and weakened opposition
50(8)
The new democratic era: the emergence of the middle class?
58(6)
Timor-Leste
64(7)
3 The Philippines
71(21)
Long but weak democratic tradition: 1946--1972
74(3)
The Marcos regime and its downfall
77(5)
The return to democracy
82(10)
4 Malaysia and Singapore
92(29)
Malaysia
95(3)
1969 riots, the New Economic Policy and the formation of the National Front (Barisan Nasional)
98(3)
Regime persistence and its challenges
101(7)
Singapore
108(1)
Consolidating PAP rule
109(4)
The rise of opposition and the PAP's institutional adjustments
113(8)
5 Thailand
121(20)
The classic "bureaucratic polity"
124(1)
Democratic interlude and soft authoritarianism: the erosion of the bureaucratic polity
125(2)
The 1991 coup and unstable democracy
127(3)
Thai Rak Thai and Thaksin Shinawatra
130(3)
The 2006 coup and return to semi-democracy
133(8)
Part II State-socialist countries and authoritarian stability
141(88)
6 Vietnam
149(16)
Divided Vietnam: effects of the Cold War
150(2)
The Socialist Republic of Vietnam: institutionalization of the communist regime
152(5)
Doi Moi: economic reform and political continuity
157(8)
7 Cambodia and Laos
165(25)
Cambodia
166(4)
Deep elite division and war
170(1)
The Khmer Rouge's radical alternative
171(2)
Vietnamese-supported regime, civil war and United Nations intervention
173(2)
Fragile power-sharing: CPP dominance under unstable coalition
175(4)
Laos
179(2)
The rise of deep elite divisions
181(2)
The consolidation of the LPDR regime
183(2)
Economic reform and regime stability
185(5)
8 Burma/Myanmar
190(19)
Democratic rule, 1948--1962
192(2)
The 1962 coup and the military regime
194(4)
The 1988 crisis, the rise of opposition and the new SLORC/SPDC regime
198(6)
New constitution, new regime?
204(5)
9 Southeast Asia in the twenty-first century
209(20)
Ideology and Cold War politics
212(2)
Economic development
214(4)
Elites and institutional cohesion
218(4)
Do grass-roots movements create political change?
222(2)
Is Southeast Asia unique?
224(5)
References 229(8)
Index 237
Jacques Bertrand is Associate Professor of Political Science and a member of the Centre for Southeast Asian Studies at the University of Toronto. For the last few years, his research has focused on the effects of democratisation on sub-state nationalist mobilisation in Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand. He is the author of Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia (Cambridge University Press, 2004) and co-editor of Multination States in Asia: Accommodation or Resistance (Cambridge University Press, 2010).