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Polysemy, Diachrony, and the Circle of Cognition [Hardback]

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"Verbs of mental states or activity constitute a subject of considerable interest to both Cognitive Linguistics and Linguistic Typology. They promise to open a window on the invisible workings of the mind, while at the same time displaying a wide varietyof historical sources across languages. In this book Michael Fortescue presents an innovative approach to the semantics and diachronic source of cognitive verbs across a representative array of the world's languages. The relationship among the cognitive verbs of individual languages is essentially one of metonymy, and the book investigates in detail the specific metonymic relationships involved, as revealed largely by the polysemous spread of word meanings. The data is projected against a circular 'map' of interrelated cognitive categories"--

Having previously argued that the relationship among verbs that describe mental states or activities-cognitive verbs-is essentially one of metonymy, Fortescue here spells out in greater detail the specific metonymic relationships across a restricted but representative selection of the world's languages, as revealed largely by polysemy. Along the way, he also reassesses the role of metaphor. One recurring theme throughout the work is the question of criteria for distinguishing the major cognitive categories and portraying them as a closed circle, he says, and another is the relevance of diachrony. Annotation ©2021 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

This book contains an innovative approach to the semantics and diachronic source of cognitive verbs across a representative array of the world’s languages.
List of Figures and Tables
vii
Abbreviations ix
1 Introduction
1(10)
2 Thinking in General
11(6)
3 Understanding
17(7)
4 Knowing
24(6)
5 Believing
30(4)
6 Remembering
34(6)
7 Thinking about
40(6)
8 Judging (Considering)
46(4)
9 Calculating
50(3)
10 Deciding
53(3)
11 Guessing
56(4)
12 Intending
60(4)
13 Imagining
64(4)
14 Expecting
68(3)
15 Wishing
71(3)
16 Emotional Feelings
74(6)
17 Surprise
80(4)
18 Experiencing (Feeling)
84(6)
19 Perceiving (Noticing)
90(5)
20 Recognizing
95(3)
21 Full Circle
98(6)
22 What a Surprise! A Closer Look at a Cinderella Category
104(21)
23 The Cross-Linguistic Expression of Categories of Emotion
125(12)
24 Seeming: An Odd One Out?
137(9)
25 Guess: How a Single Category Can Involve All Others
146(11)
26 Conclusions
157(6)
Sources for Languages Cited 163(4)
Appendix 1 A Sentimental Circle 167(3)
Appendix 2 Raw Lexical Data 170(52)
References 222(8)
Index of Authors 230(1)
Index of Languages 231(2)
Index of Subjects 233
Michael Fortescue, Ph.D. Edinburgh University (1978), is professor emeritus in Linguistics at the University of Copenhagen. He published widely in Arctic languages, including West Greenlandic (Croom Helm, 1984) and (co-authored) The Comparative Eskimo Dictionary(Alaska Native Language Center, 2010). And within cognitive studies: The Abstraction Engine (Benjamins 2017).