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E-grāmata: Postdoctoral Experience Revisited

  • Formāts: 122 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 09-Dec-2014
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309314473
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  • Formāts: 122 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 09-Dec-2014
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309314473
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The Postdoctoral Experience Revisited builds on the 2000 report Enhancing the Postdoctoral Experience for Scientists and Engineers. That ground-breaking report assessed the postdoctoral experience and provided principles, action points, and recommendations to enhance that experience. Since the publication of the 2000 report, the postdoctoral landscape has changed considerably. The percentage of PhDs who pursue postdoctoral training is growing steadily and spreading from the biomedical and physical sciences to engineering and the social sciences. The average length of time spent in postdoctoral positions seems to be increasing. The Postdoctoral Experience Revisited reexamines postdoctoral programs in the United States, focusing on how postdocs are being guided and managed, how institutional practices have changed, and what happens to postdocs after they complete their programs. This book explores important changes that have occurred in postdoctoral practices and the research ecosystem and assesses how well current practices meet the needs of these fledgling scientists and engineers and of the research enterprise.



The Postdoctoral Experience Revisited takes a fresh look at current postdoctoral fellows - how many there are, where they are working, in what fields, and for how many years. This book makes recommendations to improve aspects of programs - postdoctoral period of service, title and role, career development, compensation and benefits, and mentoring. Current data on demographics, career aspirations, and career outcomes for postdocs are limited. This report makes the case for better data collection by research institution and data sharing.



A larger goal of this study is not only to propose ways to make the postdoctoral system better for the postdoctoral researchers themselves but also to better understand the role that postdoctoral training plays in the research enterprise. It is also to ask whether there are alternative ways to satisfy some of the research and career development needs of postdoctoral researchers that are now being met with several years of advanced training. Postdoctoral researchers are the future of the research enterprise. The discussion and recommendations of The Postdoctoral Experience Revisited will stimulate action toward clarifying the role of postdoctoral researchers and improving their status and experience.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 The Disconnect Between the Ideal and Reality 3 Changing Aspects of the Postdoctoral Experience 4 The Shifting Career Landscape 5 Recommendations References Appendixes Appendix A: Unique Challenges of International Postdoctoral Researchers in the United States Appendix B: Determination of the Minimum Salary Figure Appendix C: Stakeholder Speakers Appendix D: Acronyms Appendix E: Committee Member Biographies
Summary 1(10)
1 Introduction
11(6)
2 The Disconnect Between the Ideal and Reality
17(16)
Historical Perspective
18(2)
A Basic Definition
20(1)
The Current Reality
21(7)
Demographic Shifts
28(3)
Context
31(2)
3 Changing Aspects of the Postdoctoral Experience
33(20)
Actions Inspired by the 2000 Postdoctoral Report
33(6)
Institutional Changes in the Postdoctoral Enterprise
39(8)
International Aspects of the Postdoctoral Experience
47(2)
Recent Reports
49(2)
Adapting to Reality
51(2)
4 The Shifting Career Landscape
53(14)
Understanding the Career Development Options
53(7)
Postdoctoral Researchers Supply and Use
60(1)
Salary
61(4)
Informing Decisions
65(2)
5 Recommendations
67(12)
Potential Implementation and Best Practices
75(4)
REFERENCES
79(8)
APPENDIXES
87(2)
Appendix A Unique Challenges of International Postdoctoral Researchers in the United States 89(4)
Appendix B Determination of the Minimum Salary Figure 93(4)
Appendix C Stakeholder Speakers 97(2)
Appendix D Acronyms 99(4)
Appendix E Committee Member Biographies 103