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E-grāmata: PowerShell 7 for IT Professionals

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Thomas Lee

Formāts: EPUB+DRM
Izdošanas datums: 01-Dec-2020
Izdevniecība: John Wiley & Sons Inc
Valoda: eng
ISBN-13: 9781119644705

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Formāts: EPUB+DRM
Izdošanas datums: 01-Dec-2020
Izdevniecība: John Wiley & Sons Inc
Valoda: eng
ISBN-13: 9781119644705

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Take advantage of everything Microsoft’s new PowerShell 7 has to offer

PowerShell 7 for IT Pros is your guide to using PowerShell 7, the open source, cross-platform version of Windows PowerShell. Windows IT professionals can begin setting up automation in PowerShell 7, which features many improvements over the early version of PowerShell Core and Windows PowerShell. PowerShell 7 users can enjoy the high level of compatibility with the Windows PowerShell modules they rely on today. This book shows IT professionals—especially Windows administrators and developers—how to use PowerShell7 to engage in their most important tasks, such as managing networking, using AD/DNS/DHCP, leveraging Azure, and more.

To make it easy to learn everything PowerShell 7 has to offer, this book includes robust examples, each containing sample code so readers can follow along. Scripts are based on PowerShell 7 running on Windows 10 19H1 or later and Windows Server 2019.

•          Learn to navigate the PowerShell 7 administrative environment

•          Use PowerShell 7 to automate networking, Active Directory, Windows storage, shared data, and more

•          Run Windows Update, IIS, Hyper-V, and WMI and CIM cmdlets within PowerShell 7

•          Understand how to handle reporting in the new PowerShell 7 environment

PowerShell 7 for IT Pros provides exclusive coverage of using PowerShell with both cloud-based systems and virtualized environments (Hyper V and Azure). Written by PowerShell veteran Thomas Lee, this is the only book you’ll need to get started with PowerShell 7.

Foreword

xiii

Introduction

xxxiii

Chapter 1 Setting Up a PowerShell 7 Environment

(36)

What Is New in PowerShell 7

(1)

Systems Used in This Book and
Chapter

(2)

Server VM Build Scripts

(1)

VM Internet Access

(1)

Systems in Use for This
Chapter

(1)

Installing PowerShell 7

(9)

Before You Start

(1)

Enabling the Execution Policy

(1)

Installing the Latest Version of NuGet and PowerShellGet

(1)

Creating the Foo Folder

(1)

Downloading the PowerShell

(1)

Installation Script

(1)

Viewing Installation File Help Information

(1)

Installing PowerShell 7

(1)

Examining the Installation Folder

(1)

Viewing Module Folder Locations

(1)

Viewing Profile File Locations

(1)

Starting PowerShell 7

(1)

Viewing New Locations for Module Folders

(1)

Viewing New Locations for Profile Files

(1)

Creating a Current User/Current Host Profile

(1)

Installing and Configuring VS Code

(7)

Before You Start

(1)

Downloading the VS Code Installation Script

(1)

Installing VS Code and Extensions

(1)

Creating a Sample Personal Profile File

(1)

Downloading the Cascadia Code Font

(1)

Installing the Cascadia Code Font in Windows

(1)

Updating VS Code User Settings

(1)

Creating a Shortcut to VS Code

(1)

Creating a Shortcut to the PowerShell 7 Console

(1)

Building Layout.XML

(1)

Importing the New Layout.XML File

(1)

Using the PowerShell Gallery

(3)

Before You Start

(1)

Discovering PowerShell Gallery Modules

(1)

Determining the Modules That Support NET Core

(1)

Finding NTFS Modules

(1)

Installing the NTFSSecurity Module

(1)

Viewing Available Commands

(1)

Creating a Local PowerShellGet Repository

(6)

Before You Start

(1)

Creating the Repository Folder

(1)

Sharing the Repository Folder

(1)

Creating a Module Working Folder

(1)

Creating a Simple Module

(1)

Loading and Testing the Module

(1)

Creating a Module Manifest

(1)

Trusting the Repository

(1)

Viewing Configured Repositories

(1)

Publishing a Module

(1)

Viewing the Repository Folder

(1)

Finding a Module

(1)

Creating a Code-Signing Environment

(5)

Before You Start

(1)

Creating a Self-Signed Certificate

(1)

Viewing the Certificate

(1)

Creating a Simple Script

(1)

Setting Execution Policy

(1)

Attempting to Run the Script

(1)

Signing the Script

(1)

Copying a Certificate to the Trusted Publisher Certificate and Trusted Root Stores

(1)

Signing the Script Again

(1)

Running the Script

(1)

Testing the Script's Digital Signature

(1)

Summary

(2)

Chapter 2 PowerShell 7 Compatibility with Windows PowerShell

(18)

System Used in This
Chapter

(1)

Examining PowerShell Modules

(10)

Understanding Module Types

(1)

Importing PowerShell Modules

(1)

Using PowerShell Module Manifests

(1)

Module Naming

(1)

Creating a Module with Multiple Versions

(1)

Using Module Versions

(2)

Using Module Autoload

(1)

Viewing the Module Analysis Cache

(1)

Introducing the Compatibility Solution

(3)

Using the Module Load Deny List

(1)

Things That Do Not Work with PowerShell 7

(3)

Windows PowerShell Incompatibilities

(3)

Compatibility Issue Work-Arounds

(1)

Summary

(1)

Chapter 3 Managing Active Directory

(56)

Systems Used in This
Chapter

(2)

Establishing a Forest Root Domain

(6)

Before You Start

(1)

Importing the Server Manager Module

(1)

Installing the AD Domain Services Feature

(1)

Loading the AD DS Deployment Module Explicitly

(1)

Creating a Forest Root Domain Controller

(1)

Restarting the Computer

(1)

Viewing the Directory Server Entry (DSE)

(1)

Viewing Details of the New AD DS Forest

(1)

Getting Details of the Domain

(1)

Viewing DNS Settings

(1)

Installing a Replica DC

(4)

Before You Start

(1)

Importing the Server Manager Module

(1)

Checking Network Connectivity

(1)

Adding the AD DS Features on 1X12

(1)

Promoting DC2

(1)

Rebooting DC2

(1)

Reviewing DCs in Reskit.Org Domain

(1)

Viewing the Reskit.Org Domain

(1)

Installing a Child Domain

(5)

Before You Start

(1)

Importing the Server Manager Module

(1)

Verifying That DC1 Can Be Resolved

(1)

Adding the AD DS Features to UKDC1

(1)

Creating the Child Domain

(1)

Viewing the Updated AD Forest

(1)

Viewing the Child Domain

(1)

Configuring a Cross-Forest Trust

(11)

Before You Start

(1)

Importing the Server Manager Module

(1)

Installing the AD Domain Services Feature and Management Tools

(1)

Testing Network Connectivity with DC1

(1)

Importing the AD DS Deployment Module

(1)

Promoting KAPDC1

(1)

View Kapoho.Com Forest Details

(1)

Adjusting the DNS to Resolve Reskit.Org from KAPDC1

(1)

Testing Conditional DNS Forwarding

(1)

Setting Up a Conditional Forwarder on Reskit.Org

(1)

Create Credentials to Run a Command on DC1

(1)

Setting WinRM

(1)

Invoking the Script Block on DC1

(1)

Getting the Domain Detail Objects

(1)

Viewing the Reskit Forest Details

(1)

Viewing the Kapoho Forest Details

(1)

Establishing a Cross-Forest Trust

(1)

Creating a Script Block to Adjust the ACL of a File on DC1

(1)

Running the Script Block on DC1 to Demonstrate the Cross-Forest Trust

(1)

Managing AD Users, Computers, and OUs

(9)

Before You Start

(1)

Creating a Hash Table for General User Attributes

(1)

Creating Two Users

(1)

Creating an OU for IT

(1)

Moving Users into an OU

(1)

Creating a User in an OU

(1)

Adding Two Additional Users

(1)

Viewing Existing Users

(1)

Removing a User with a Get | Remove Pattern

(1)

Removing a User Directly

(1)

Updating and Displaying a User Object

(1)

Creating an AD Group

(1)

Creating and Viewing Group Membership

(1)

Make a New Group for the IT Team

(1)

Make All Users in IT Members of the IT Team Group

(1)

Displaying Group Membership

(1)

Adding a Computer to the AD

(5)

Displaying Computers in an AD Domain

(1)

Adding Users to AD via a CSV

(1)

Before You Start

(1)

Creating a CSV File

(1)

Importing and Viewing the CSV

(1)

Adding Users to AD

(1)

Viewing All Users in Reskit.Org

(2)

Configuring Just Enough Administration QEA)

100

(9)

Before You Start

101

(1)

Creating a Transcript Folder

101

(1)

Creating a Role Capabilities Folder

101

(1)

Creating a Role Capabilities File

101

(1)

Creating a JEA Session Configuration File

102

(1)

Testing the Session Configuration File

103

(1)

Enabling Remoting and Creating the JEA Session Endpoint

103

(1)

Checking What the User Can Do

104

(1)

Creating Credentials for JerryG

105

(1)

Creating Three Script Blocks to Test JEA

105

(1)

How Many Commands Exist in a JEA Session?

106

(1)

Invoking a JEA-Defined Function

107

(1)

Get the DNSServer Command Available in JEA Session

107

(1)

Viewing the Transcripts Folder

107

(1)

Examining a JEA Transcript

108

(1)

Summary

109

(2)

Chapter 4 Managing Networking

111

(34)

Systems Used in This
Chapter

112

(1)

Configuring IP Addressing

113

(4)

Before You Start

114

(1)

Checking Adapter Details

114

(1)

Configuring an IP Address

115

(1)

Verifying the New IP Address

115

(1)

Setting DNS Server Details

116

(1)

Validating the New IP Configuration

116

(1)

Testing Network Connectivity

117

(4)

Before You Start

117

(1)

Verifying That SRV2 and Loopback Are Working

117

(1)

Testing Connectivity to the DC

118

(1)

Checking Connectivity to the SMB and LDAP Ports

119

(1)

Examining the Path to a Remote Server

119

(2)

Installing the DHCP Service

121

(3)

Before You Start

121

(1)

Installing the DHCP Feature

121

(1)

Authorizing the DHCP Server in the AD

122

(1)

Completing the DHCP Configuration

123

(1)

Restarting the DHCP Service

123

(1)

Checking the DHCP Service

123

(1)

Configuring DHCP Scopes

124

(4)

Before You Start

125

(1)

Creating a DHCP Scope

125

(1)

Getting Scopes from the DHCP Server

125

(1)

Configuring Server-wide Options

126

(1)

Configuring Scope-Specific Options

126

(1)

Testing the DHCP Service in Operation

127

(1)

Configuring DHCP Failover

128

(5)

Before You Start

128

(1)

Installing the DHCP Server Feature on DC2

128

(1)

Letting DHCP Know It Is Fully Configured on DC2

129

(1)

Authorizing the Second DHCP Server in AD

129

(1)

Viewing Authorized DHCP Servers

129

(1)

Configuring DHCP Failover and Load Balancing

130

(1)

Viewing Active Leases from Both DHCP Servers

131

(1)

Viewing DHCP Server Statistics

132

(1)

Configuring the DNS Service

133

(5)

Before You Start

134

(1)

Installing the DNS Feature on DC2

134

(1)

Configuring the DNS Service

135

(1)

Viewing Key DNS Server Options

136

(2)

Configuring DNS Zones and Resource Records

138

(6)

Before You Start

139

(1)

Creating a DNS Forward Lookup Zone

139

(1)

Creating a Reverse Lookup Zone

139

(1)

Registering DNS Records for DC1, DC2

140

(1)

Checking the DNS Zones on DO

140

(1)

Adding DNS RR to the Cookham.Net Zone

141

(1)

Restarting the DNS Service

142

(1)

Checking the DNS RRs in the Cookham.Net Zone

142

(1)

Testing DNS Server Resolution

143

(1)

Summary

144

(1)

Chapter 5 Managing Storage

145

(46)

Systems Used in This
Chapter

146

(1)

Managing Disks and Volumes

147

(7)

Before You Start

147

(1)

Getting Information about Physical Disks in SRV1

148

(1)

Initializing the New Disks

149

(1)

Viewing the Initialized Disks

149

(1)

Creating an F: Volume in Disk 1

150

(1)

Creating a Partition in Disk 2

150

(1)

Creating a Second Partition

151

(1)

Viewing Volumes on SRV1

151

(1)

Formatting G: and H

152

(1)

Getting Partitions on SRV1

153

(1)

Getting Volumes on SRV1

154

(1)

Managing NTFS Permissions

154

(9)

Before You Start

155

(1)

Downloading and Installing the NTFSSecurity Module

155

(1)

Finding Commands in the NTFS Security Module

156

(1)

Creating a New Folder and File

157

(1)

Viewing the Default Folder ACL

157

(1)

Viewing the Default ACL on File

158

(1)

Creating the Sales Group

159

(1)

Displaying the Sales Group

159

(1)

Adding Full Control for Domain Admins

160

(1)

Removing the Default File ACE

160

(1)

Removing a Folder's Inherited Rights

161

(1)

Adding Sales Group Access to the Folder

161

(1)

Viewing Permissions on the Folder

162

(1)

Viewing Permissions on the File

162

(1)

Managing Storage Replica

163

(12)

Before You Start

163

(2)

Creating Content on F

165

(1)

Measuring the New Content

165

(1)

Checking Content on the Target

166

(1)

Adding the Storage Replica Feature to the Source

166

(1)

Restarting the Source

167

(1)

Adding Storage Replica to the Target

167

(1)

Restarting the Target

168

(1)

Testing the Configuration of SR

168

(1)

Viewing the Topology Test Report

169

(1)

Creating a Storage Replica Partnership

170

(1)

Viewing the Partnership

171

(1)

Examining Volumes on the Target

172

(1)

Reversing the Replication

173

(1)

Viewing Updated Replication Group Status

173

(1)

Examining SRV2 Volumes

174

(1)

Managing Filestore Quotas

175

(8)

Before You Start

175

(1)

Installing the FS Resource Manager Feature

175

(1)

Setting Up SMTP Settings for FSRM

176

(1)

Sending a Test Email

176

(2)

Creating an FSRM Quota Template

178

(1)

Viewing Available FSRM Quota Templates

178

(1)

Creating a New Folder

179

(1)

Building an FSRM Action

179

(1)

Create an FSRM Threshold

180

(1)

Building an FSRM Quota

180

(1)

Test the 85% Quota Threshold

181

(1)

Examining the FSRM Email

181

(1)

Testing the Hard Quota Limit

181

(2)

Viewing the Folder Contents

183

(1)

Managing File Screening

183

(7)

Before You Start

184

(1)

Examining Existing FSRM File Groups

184

(1)

Examining the Existing File Screen Templates

184

(2)

Creating a New File Folder

186

(1)

Creating a New File Screen

186

(1)

Testing File Screening

187

(1)

Setting Up an Active File Screen

187

(1)

Viewing Notification Limits

188

(1)

Changing Notification Limits

189

(1)

Testing the Active File Screen

189

(1)

Viewing Active File Screen Email

189

(1)

Summary

190

(1)

Chapter 6 Managing Shared Data

191

(40)

Systems Used in This
Chapter

193

(1)

Setting Up and Securing an SMB File Server

194

(4)

Before You Start

194

(1)

Adding File Server Features to FS1

194

(1)

Getting SMB Server Settings

195

(1)

Ensuring That SMB1 Is Disabled

195

(2)

Enabling SMB Signing and SMB Encryption

197

(1)

Disabling Default Shares

197

(1)

Turning Off Server Announcements

198

(1)

Restarting the SMB Server Service

198

(1)

Reviewing the Updated SMB Server Configuration

198

(1)

Creating and Securing SMB Shares

198

(9)

Before You Start

199

(1)

Setting Up FS1

200

(1)

Discovering Existing SMB Shares

200

(1)

Creating an SMB Share

200

(1)

Setting a Share Description

201

(1)

Setting the Folder Enumeration Mode

201

(1)

Requiring Encryption for a Share

201

(1)

Removing All Access to Salesl Share

202

(1)

Adding ReskitADomain Admins to the Share

202

(1)

Adding System Full Access

203

(1)

Giving the Creator/Owner Full Access

203

(1)

Granting the Sales Group Access

203

(1)

Reviewing Share Access

204

(1)

Reviewing the NTFS Permissions

204

(1)

Setting the NTFS ACL to Match the Share

205

(1)

Removing NTFS Inheritance

205

(1)

Viewing the Folder ACL

206

(1)

Creating and Using an iSCSI Target

207

(11)

Before You Start

208

(1)

Installing the iSCSI Target Feature on SRV2

209

(1)

Exploring iSCSI Target Server Settings

210

(1)

Creating a Folder on SRV2

210

(1)

Creating an iSCSI Virtual Disk

211

(1)

Creating the iSCSI Target on SRV2

212

(1)

Creating iSCSI Disk Target Mapping on SRV2

213

(1)

Configuring the iSCSI Service on SRV2

213

(1)

Setting Up the iSCSI Portal

213

(1)

Viewing the SalesTarget iSCSI Disk

214

(1)

Connecting to the Target on SRV2

215

(1)

Viewing the iSCSI Virtual Disk

216

(1)

Setting the Disk Online and Making It Read/Write

216

(1)

Creating a Volume on FS1

216

(1)

Using the iSCSI Drive on FS1

217

(1)

Setting Up a Clustered Scale-Chat File Server

218

(11)

Before You Start

218

(1)

Setting Up the iSCSI Portal for FS2

219

(1)

Configuring the iSCSI Portal for FS2

219

(2)

Adding the File Server Role to FS2

221

(1)

Adding Clustering Features to FS1/FS2

221

(1)

Restarting FS1 and FS2

222

(1)

Testing the Cluster Nodes

222

(1)

Viewing Cluster Validation Test Results

222

(2)

Creating the Cluster

224

(1)

Configuring a Quorum Share on DC1

224

(1)

Setting the Cluster Witness

225

(1)

Ensuring that iSCSI Disks Are Connected

225

(1)

Adding the iSCSI Disk to the Cluster

225

(1)

Moving the iSCSI Disk into the CSV

226

(1)

Adding the SOFS Role to the Cluster

226

(1)

Creating a Folder

227

(1)

Adding a Continuously Available Share

227

(1)

Viewing Shares from FS1

228

(1)

Summary

229

(2)

Chapter 7 Managing Printing

231

(20)

Systems Used in This
Chapter

232

(1)

Installing and Sharing Printers

233

(5)

Before You Start

234

(1)

Installing the Print Server Feature on PSRV

234

(1)

Creating a Folder for the Print Drivers

235

(1)

Downloading Printer Drivers

235

(1)

Expanding the ZIP File

235

(1)

Installing the Drivers

236

(1)

Adding a New Printer Port

236

(1)

Adding a New Printer

237

(1)

Sharing the Printer

237

(1)

Reviewing the Printer Configuration

237

(1)

Publishing a Printer in AD

238

(2)

Before You Start

238

(1)

Getting the Printer Object

239

(1)

Checking the Initial Publication Status

239

(1)

Publishing the Printer to AD

239

(1)

Viewing the Printer Publication Status

240

(1)

Changing the Spool Folder

240

(5)

Before You Start

241

(1)

Loading the System.Printing Namespace

241

(1)

Displaying the Initial Spool Folder

241

(1)

Defining Required Permissions

242

(1)

Creating a Print Server Object

242

(1)

Creating a New Spool Folder

242

(1)

Changing the Spool Folder Path

242

(1)

Committing the Change

243

(1)

Restarting the Spooler Service

243

(1)

Reviewing the Spooler Folder

243

(1)

Creating Another Spool Folder

244

(1)

Stopping the Spooler Service

244

(1)

Configuring the New Spool Folder

244

(1)

Restarting the Spooler

244

(1)

Viewing the Results

245

(1)

Printing a Test Page

245

(3)

Before You Start

245

(1)

Getting Printer Objects from WMI

246

(1)

Displaying the Number of Printers Defined

246

(1)

Getting the Sales Group Printer WMI Object

246

(1)

Display the Printer's Details

247

(1)

Printing a Test Page

247

(1)

Creating a Printer Pool

248

(1)

Before You Start

248

(1)

Adding a Printer Port

248

(1)

Creating the Printer Pool for SalesPrinterl

248

(1)

Viewing Resulting Details

249

(1)

Summary

249

(2)

Chapter 8 Managing Hyper-V

251

(64)

Systems Used in This
Chapter

253

(1)

Installing and Configuring Hyper-V

254

(3)

Before You Start

254

(1)

Installing the Hyper-V Feature on HV1

255

(1)

Rebooting HV1

255

(1)

Creating Folders to Hold VM Disks and VM Details

255

(1)

Building a Configuration Hash Table

256

(1)

Reviewing Key VM Host Settings

256

(1)

Creating a Hyper-V VM

257

(5)

Before You Start

257

(1)

Creating Variables

257

(1)

Verifying That the ISO Image Exists

258

(1)

Importing the DISM Module

258

(1)

Mounting the ISO Image

259

(1)

Viewing ISO Image Contents

259

(1)

Creating a New VM in HV1

260

(1)

Creating a VHDX File for the VM

260

(1)

Adding the VHD to the VM

261

(1)

Adding the ISO Image to the VM

261

(1)

Starting the VM

261

(1)

Installing Windows Server 2019

261

(1)

Viewing the Results

262

(1)

Using PowerShell Direct

262

(3)

Before You Start

262

(1)

Creating Variables for Use in This Section

262

(1)

Displaying Details of HVDirect VM

263

(1)

Invoking a Command using VMName

263

(1)

Invoking a Command Based on VM ID

264

(1)

Configuring VM Networking

265

(6)

Before You Start

265

(1)

Getting Virtual NIC Details from HVDirect

265

(1)

Creating a Credential for the VM

266

(1)

Getting NIC Details

266

(1)

Creating a Virtual Switch

267

(1)

Connecting the VM to the Switch

267

(1)

Enabling MAC Spoofing

268

(1)

Viewing VM Network Information

268

(1)

Viewing IP Address Inside HVDirect

268

(1)

Joining the Reskit Domain

269

(1)

Rebooting the VM

270

(1)

Getting the Host Name of the HVDirect VM

271

(1)

Configuring VM Hardware

271

(6)

Before You Start

272

(1)

Turning Off the HVDirect VM

272

(1)

Setting the Hardware Startup Order

273

(1)

Setting Socket Count

273

(1)

Setting VM Memory

274

(1)

Adding an SCSI Controller

275

(1)

Restarting the VM

275

(1)

Creating a New Virtual Disk

275

(1)

Adding a Disk to a VM

276

(1)

Viewing SCSI Disks inside HVDirect

277

(1)

Implementing Nested Virtualization

277

(5)

Before You Start

277

(1)

Stopping HVDirect VM

277

(1)

Configuring Virtual Processor

278

(1)

Enabling MAC Address Spoofing

278

(1)

Restarting the VM

279

(1)

Creating Credentials

279

(1)

Installing Hyper-V in HVDirect VM

280

(1)

Restarting the VM

280

(1)

Checking Hyper-V in HVDirect

281

(1)

Using VM Checkpoints

282

(9)

Before You Start

282

(1)

Creating Credentials

283

(1)

Examining C: in the HVDirect VM

283

(1)

Creating a Checkpoint

284

(1)

Examining the Checkpoint Files

284

(1)

Creating Content in HVDirect

285

(1)

Taking a Second Checkpoint

286

(1)

Viewing Checkpoint Details for HVDirect

286

(1)

Examining Files Supporting Checkpoints

286

(1)

Creating Another File in HVDirect

287

(1)

Reverting to Checkpointl

287

(1)

Viewing VM Files

288

(1)

Rolling Forward to Checkpoint2

289

(1)

Viewing VM Files After Rolling Forward

289

(1)

Viewing Checkpoints in the VM

290

(1)

Removing Checkpoints

291

(1)

Checking VM Data Files after Removing Checkpoints

291

(1)

Using VM Replication

291

(14)

Before You Start

292

(1)

Configuring HV1 and HV2 for Delegation

293

(1)

Rebooting HV1 and HV2

294

(1)

Setting VMReplication

294

(1)

Enabling Replication from the Source VM

294

(1)

Viewing VM Replication Status

295

(1)

Viewing VM Status

296

(1)

Initiating Replication

296

(1)

Examining Initial Replication State

296

(1)

Viewing Replication

297

(1)

Testing Replica Failover

297

(1)

Viewing VM Status on HV2 after Failover

298

(1)

Getting VM Details from HV1

298

(1)

Getting VM Details from HV2

299

(1)

Stopping the Failover Test

300

(1)

Viewing VM Status

301

(1)

Setting Failover IP Address for VM Failover

301

(1)

Stopping HVDirect on HV1

302

(1)

Starting Failover from HV1 to HV2

302

(1)

Completing the Failover of HVDirect

303

(1)

Starting the Failover VM

303

(1)

Checking VM Status After Failover

303

(1)

Testing Failover VM Networking

304

(1)

Managing VM Movement

305

(6)

Before You Start

305

(1)

Viewing the HVDirect VM

305

(1)

Getting VM Configuration Location

306

(1)

Getting VM Hard Drive Locations

306

(1)

Migrating VM Storage

307

(1)

Viewing Configuration Details

307

(1)

Viewing VMs on HV2

308

(1)

Enabling VM Migration

308

(1)

Configuring VM Migration

308

(1)

Migrating a VM Between Hosts

309

(1)

Displaying Migration Time

309

(1)

Checking VMs on HV1

310

(1)

Checking VMs on HV2

310

(1)

Examining Virtual Disk Details

310

(1)

Measuring VM Resource Usage

311

(3)

Before You Start

311

(1)

Getting VM Details

312

(1)

Enabling VM Resource Monitoring

312

(1)

Starting the HVDirect VM

312

(1)

Creating Credentials for HVDirect

313

(1)

Getting Initial Resource Measurements

313

(1)

Performing Compute Work

313

(1)

Measuring VM Resource Usage Again

314

(1)

Summary

314

(1)

Chapter 9 Using WMI with CIM Cmdlets

315

(42)

Reviewing WMI Architecture in Windows

317

(1)

Obtaining WMI Data

318

(1)

Using the CIM Cmdlets

319

(1)

Systems Used in This
Chapter

320

(1)

Exploring WMI Namespaces

320

(8)

Viewing Classes in the Root Namespace

320

(1)

Viewing Namespaces Below the Root

321

(1)

Enumerating Classes in root\CIMV2

321

(2)

Discovering All Namespaces in WMI

323

(1)

Viewing Some WMI Namespaces

324

(1)

Counting WMI Classes

324

(1)

Viewing Namespaces on a Remote Server

325

(1)

Counting Namespaces/Classes on SRV2

326

(1)

Counting Namespaces/Classes on DC2

327

(1)

Exploring WMI Classes

328

(2)

Examining the Win32 Snare Class

328

(1)

Viewing Class Properties

329

(1)

Viewing Class Methods -

329

(1)

Viewing Class Details in a Specified Namespace

330

(1)

Getting Local and Remote Objects

330

(4)

Using Get-Cimlnstance

331

(1)

Getting Objects from a Non-default Namespace

331

(1)

Using a WMI Filter

332

(1)

Using a WMI Query

333

(1)

Getting Remote WMI Objects

334

(1)

Invoking WMI Methods

334

(5)

Reviewing Static Methods of a Class

335

(1)

Reviewing Properties of a Class

335

(1)

Creating a New Share

336

(1)

Viewing the SMB Share Using Get-SMBShare

337

(1)

Viewing the SMB Share Using Get-Cimlnstance

338

(1)

Removing an SMB Share

338

(1)

Managing WMI Events

339

(8)

Registering for an Event

340

(1)

Running a Windows Process

340

(1)

Getting the WMI Event

341

(1)

Displaying Event Details

341

(1)

Unregistering for a WMI Event

341

(1)

Creating an Extrinsic Event Registration

342

(1)

Modifying the Registry

343

(1)

Unregister the Registry Event

344

(1)

Examining Result Details

344

(1)

Defining a WQL Event Query

344

(1)

Creating a Temporary WMI Event Subscription

345

(1)

Adding to the Enterprise Admins Group

345

(1)

Viewing the Event

346

(1)

Unregistering the WMI Event

346

(1)

Implementing Permanent WMI Event Handling

347

(8)

Specifying Valid Users

349

(1)

Defining Helper Functions

349

(1)

Creating an Event Query

350

(1)

Creating an Event Filter

350

(1)

Creating a Script for the Event Handler to Run: Monitor.psl

351

(1)

Creating an Event Consumer

351

(1)

Binding Event Filter and Event Consumer

352

(1)

Displaying Event Filter Details

353

(1)

Testing Event Filtering

353

(1)

Viewing Results

354

(1)

Removing Event Filter Details from WMI

354

(1)

Summary

355

(2)

Chapter 10 Reporting

357

(46)

Systems Used in This
Chapter

358

(1)

Reporting on AD Users and Computers

359

(6)

Before You Start

360

(1)

Defining a Function to Retrieve User Accounts

360

(1)

Getting Reskit Users

361

(1)

Building the Report Header

361

(1)

Reporting on Disabled Users

361

(1)

Reporting on Unused Accounts

362

(1)

Reporting on Invalid Password Attempts

362

(1)

Determining Privileged Users

362

(1)

Adding Privileged Users to the Report

363

(1)

Displaying the Report

364

(1)

Managing Filesystem Reporting

365

(9)

Before You Start

366

(1)

Creating a Storage Report

366

(1)

Viewing FSRM Reports

367

(1)

Viewing FSRM Report Output Files

368

(1)

Viewing the Large Files Report

368

(1)

Using FSRM XML Output

369

(1)

Creating a Scheduled FSRM Report Task

370

(1)

Creating the Scheduled Report

371

(1)

Viewing the Report Scheduled Task

371

(1)

Running the Report Interactively

372

(1)

Viewing the Report

372

(2)

Removing the Reports and Scheduled Task

374

(1)

Collecting Performance Information Using PLA

374

(5)

Before You Start

375

(1)

Creating a Data Collector

375

(1)

Defining Counters

375

(1)

Adding the Performance Counters to the Collector Set

376

(1)

Creating a Schedule

376

(1)

Creating and Starting the Data Collector Set

376

(1)

Creating a Second Data Collector Set

377

(1)

Viewing the Collector Sets

378

(1)

Reporting on PLA Performance Data

379

(3)

Before You Start

379

(1)

Importing the Performance Counters

379

(1)

Importing Performance Counter Data

379

(1)

Fixing the Data Collection Problem

380

(1)

Obtaining CPU Statistics

380

(1)

Determining the 95th Percentile

380

(1)

Combining CPU Measurements

381

(1)

Displaying CPU Statistics

381

(1)

Creating a Performance Monitoring Graph

382

(3)

Before You Start

382

(1)

Loading the Forms Assembly

382

(1)

Importing Performance Data

382

(1)

Creating a Chart Object

383

(1)

Defining Chart Dimensions

383

(1)

Defining the Chart Area

383

(1)

Identifying the Date/Time Column

383

(1)

Adding Performance Data to the Chart

384

(1)

Saving a Chart Image

384

(1)

Viewing the Chart Image

384

(1)

Creating a System Diagnostics Report

385

(2)

Before You Start

385

(1)

Starting the Built-in Data Collector

385

(1)

Waiting for Data Collector to Finish

386

(1)

Saving the Report as HTML

386

(1)

Viewing the System Diagnostics Report

386

(1)

Reporting on Printer Usage

387

(3)

Before You Start

388

(1)

Turning on Print Job Logging

388

(1)

Defining a Get-PrinterUsage Function

388

(1)

Creating Print Output

389

(1)

Viewing PDF Output Files

389

(1)

Viewing Printer Usage

390

(1)

Creating a Hyper-V Status Report

390

(5)

Before You Start

391

(1)

Creating a Basic Report Object Hash Table

391

(1)

Adding Host Details to the Report

391

(1)

Adding PowerShell and OS Version

391

(1)

Adding Processor Count

392

(1)

Adding Current CPU Usage

392

(1)

Adding Total Hyper-V Host Physical Memory

393

(1)

Adding Memory Assigned to VMs

393

(1)

Creating the Host Report Object

393

(1)

Creating the Report Header

393

(1)

Adding the Report Object to the Report

393

(1)

Creating an Array for the VM Details

394

(1)

Getting VM Details

394

(1)

Completing the Report

394

(1)

Viewing the Report

395

(1)

Reviewing Event Logs

395

(7)

Before You Start

397

(1)

Counting Event Logs

397

(1)

Getting the Total Number of Event Records

397

(1)

Getting Event Counts in Key Logs

398

(1)

Getting All Windows Security Log Events

399

(1)

Getting Logon Events

399

(1)

Creating a Logon Type Summary

400

(1)

Displaying Logon Events by Logon Type

401

(1)

Examining RDP Logons

401

(1)

Summary

402

(1)

Index

403

THOMAS LEE is an IT consultant/trainer/writer who holds numerous Microsoft certifications. He has been awarded Microsoft's MVP award 17 times. He has written numerous books on TCP/IP and PowerShell. Thomas currently helps clients to deliver training and build training courses. He continues to give back to the community as Group Administrator for the PowerShell forum on Spiceworks, where he is also a Site Moderator.

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