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Practical Guide to Diagnosing Structural Movement in Buildings [Mīkstie vāki]

4.29/5 (11 ratings by Goodreads)
(Chartered Building Surveyor, Countrywide Surveyors)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 240 pages, height x width x depth: 213x137x15 mm, weight: 340 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Jun-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 0470659106
  • ISBN-13: 9780470659106
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  • Mīkstie vāki
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 240 pages, height x width x depth: 213x137x15 mm, weight: 340 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Jun-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 0470659106
  • ISBN-13: 9780470659106
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
"What's the Crack?" When cracking is observed in a building the most common reaction is that it must be the foundations and that it must be serious.

Many surveyors are nervous about diagnosing cracks. This is understandable, as the interpretation of cracks can be difficult to teach, with university courses providing little or no time for field experience. Yet by understanding one straightforward principle the majority of cracks can be diagnosed in just a few minutes. Linking this with a good knowledge of construction techniques, the factors that distort cracking patterns and the key features of common causes of cracking, almost all cracks can be diagnosed quickly and with confidence.

Practical Guide to Diagnosing Structural Movement in Buildings provides a methodology by which cracks and movement in buildings can be diagnosed. Written in four parts, part one describes the key principles of movement and cracking. Parts two and three describe the main features of common forms of movement and the associated crack patterns. Part two covers causes other than ground or foundation movement and part three covers movement caused by ground or foundation problems. Part four briefly describes the techniques used to arrest further movement or repair damage cause by movement.

Primarily intended for the relatively inexperienced surveyor or engineer and undergraduate students of surveying as a practical guide for use on site, it focuses on identification and diagnosis. It will not only help in correctly diagnosing the problem but it will also demonstrate a methodical approach to show and record how the diagnosis was reached critical when giving advice to third parties.

"What's the crack?" - In the vast majority of cases it's not foundation related and in most cases it's not indicating a serious defect.

Recenzijas

We would go so far as to say that this is an excellent first read for new surveyors who are developing an understanding of structural defects and a very useful guide for those who want to understand more about what may be encountered when looking at buildings.  (Property Care Association, 1 September 2012)

Introduction viii
List of Figures
xi
Acknowledgements xvi
Part 1 First Principles
1(30)
1.1 First Principles
3(5)
1.2 Crack Patterns and Cracks
8(1)
1.3 Rotational Movement
9(2)
1.4 Contra Rotational Movement
11(3)
1.5 Weak Routes
14(8)
1.6 Load Distribution
22(4)
1.7 Movement and Orientation
26(2)
1.8 Summary of First Principles and Process
28(3)
Part 2 Cracks in Buildings not Related to Foundations
31(110)
2.1 Expansion Cracking
33(11)
2.2 Cavity Wall Tie Corrosion
44(9)
2.3 Corrosion of Metal Built into Walls
53(4)
2.4 Vibration of Built in Fixings
57(3)
2.5 Roof Spread
60(7)
2.6 Springing from Deflected Beams
67(3)
2.7 Lack of Lateral Stability
70(6)
2.8 Lack of Lateral Stability in Modern Gable Walls
76(3)
2.9 Overloaded Beams
79(5)
2.10 Absence of Lintels (Beams) Over Openings in Cavity Walls
84(7)
2.11 Overloaded Floors
91(4)
2.12 Overloaded Walls
95(4)
2.13 Differential Movement
99(2)
2.14 Arch Thrust and Arch Flattening
101(8)
2.15 Load Path Cracking
109(3)
2.16 Bulging of Walls due to Decay of Bonding Timbers
112(3)
2.17 Bulging and Separation in Solid Brick Walls
115(3)
2.18 Separation of Rubble Filled Stone Walls
118(2)
2.19 Floor Slab Settlement (Compaction)
120(7)
2.20 Load Concentrations
127(2)
2.21 Sulphate Attack
129(5)
2.22 Concrete Block Shrinkage
134(4)
2.23 Shrinkage of Calcium Silicate Bricks
138(3)
Part 3 Cracks in Buildings Related to the Foundations and Ground Movement
141(44)
3.1 Introduction
143(8)
3.1.1 Design for Load
145(2)
3.1.2 Design for Stability
147(1)
3.1.3 Identifying Below Ground Defects
148(3)
3.2 Foundation Movement Caused by Clay Shrinkage
151(8)
3.3 Clay Heave
159(3)
3.4 Seasonal Expansion of Clay Subsoil
162(2)
3.5 Eccentric Loading on Foundations
164(3)
3.6 Uneven Loading
167(2)
3.7 Load Concentrations on Foundations
169(2)
3.8 Differential Foundation Movement
171(5)
3.9 Initial Settlement after Construction or Alterations
176(3)
3.10 Leaking Drains and Water Discharge Near to Buildings
179(3)
3.11 Drains and Drain Trenches
182(3)
Part 4 Repair Methods
185(28)
4.1 Introduction
187(2)
4.2 Re-pointing
189(2)
4.3 Re-pointing with Epoxy Mortar
191(1)
4.4 Stitching in Brickwork
192(1)
4.5 Reinforcing Brick Mortar Joints
193(2)
4.6 Tie Bars
195(3)
4.7 Restraint Straps
198(2)
4.8 Buttresses/Piers
200(1)
4.9 Preventing Roof Spread
201(2)
4.10 Underpinning
203(4)
4.11 Expanding Foam Underpinning
207(2)
4.12 Grouting
209(2)
4.13 Root Barriers
211(2)
Index 213
Malcolm Holland, BSc(Hons) MRICS, started his career as a land surveyor in the Royal Engineers before leaving the Army to return to higher education. He gained a degree in Building Surveying and then qualified as a Chartered Surveyor in 1988. Since then he has worked predominantly in private practice and mostly in the field of residential surveying. During the mid 1990s he spent 4 years as a senior lecturer at DeMontfort University teaching building construction and pathology to general practice surveying students. He returned to private practice in 1997 and continues to practice as a residential building surveyor.