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E-grāmata: Practical Techniques in Periodontics and Implant Dentistry [Wiley Online]

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  • Formāts: 208 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Dec-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1119793580
  • ISBN-13: 9781119793588
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Wiley Online
  • Cena: 142,58 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Formāts: 208 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Dec-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1119793580
  • ISBN-13: 9781119793588
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Practical Techniques in Periodontics and Implant Dentistry

A quick reference to essential techniques in periodontics and implant dentistry designed for clinical use

In Practical Techniques in Periodontics and Implant Dentistry, distinguished periodontist Dr. Edgard El Chaar delivers a comprehensive quick reference to key information on periodontics and implant dentistry. The book takes a concise and technique-based approach to the subject, a design that allows clinicians to rapidly find and apply important information in seeing cases. It provides brief chapters with plentiful and instructive images.

This manual is precise, offers quick access to the fundamentals of each of the pertinent topics in the field, and provides practitioners the ability to refer to an authoritative and straightforward resource in their daily clinical practice. It includes radiographs, histological images, clinical photographs, and line drawings.

Readers will also find:

  • A thorough introduction to the anatomy and physiology of the periodontium, including an overview of gingival tissue, embryonic development, and soft tissue physiology
  • Comprehensive explorations of wound healing, pathology of periodontal disease, and oral medicine and pathology
  • In-depth discussions of patient examination and initial therapy, surgical anatomy and local anesthesia, and suturing techniques
  • Fulsome presentations of osseous surgery, clinical crown lengthening, and the principles of implant dentistry

Perfect for general practitioners, periodontists, and implant dentists, Practical Techniques in Periodontics and Implant Dentistry will also earn a place in the libraries of dental students with an interest in periodontics.

List of Contributors
xiii
Introduction xv
Part I Fundamentals
1(60)
1 Anatomy and Physiology
3(11)
Edgard El Chaar
Thierry Abitbol
Overview of Gingival Tissue and Periodontium
3(1)
Embryonic Development
3(3)
Formation of the Epithelial Attachment
4(1)
Formation of the Cementum, Periodontal Ligament, and Alveolar Bone
4(2)
Soft Tissue Physiology
6(2)
Gingiva
6(1)
Width and Thickness of the Gingiva
6(1)
Histological Composition
6(1)
Epithelial-Connective Tissue Interaction
7(1)
Gingival Fiber Groups
7(1)
Alveolar Mucosa
7(1)
Junctional Epithelium
8(1)
Biotype
8(1)
Periodontal Biotype
8(1)
Anatomy Is Destiny
9(3)
Anatomy
9(1)
Root Surface Anatomy
9(1)
Anterior Teeth
10(1)
Developmental Anterior Grooves
10(1)
Premolars
10(1)
The Root Trunk
11(1)
Maxillary First Molars
11(1)
Mandibular First Molars
11(1)
Cervical Enamel Projections (CEPs)
12(1)
References
12(1)
Further Reading
13(1)
2 Wound Healing
14(4)
Steven Engebretson
Definitions and Terms for Clinical Outcomes
14(1)
Inflammatory Phase
14(1)
Proliferative Phase
14(1)
Remodeling Phase
15(1)
Epithelium and Connective Tissue Healing
15(1)
Flap Surgery
15(1)
Free Graft
15(1)
Bone Healing
15(1)
Healing of Extraction Sockets
16(1)
Osseointegration
16(1)
Modifiers of Wound Healing
16(1)
References
17(1)
3 Diagnosis and Pathology of Periodontal Diseases
18(4)
Cecilia White
Formulating a Periodontal Diagnosis
18(1)
Periodontal Health and Gingival Health
18(1)
Gingivitis: Dental Plaque-Induced
19(1)
Necrotizing Periodontal Diseases
19(1)
Periodontitis
19(1)
Other Conditions Affecting the Periodontium
20(1)
Periodontal Abscesses
20(1)
Endodontic-Periodontal Lesions
20(1)
Mucogingival Deformities and Conditions Around the Teeth
20(1)
Traumatic Occlusal Forces
20(1)
Prosthesis and Tooth-Related Factors
20(1)
References
21(1)
4 Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine
22(28)
Edgard El Chaar
Arthi M. Kumar
Introduction
22(1)
Non-Dental-Biofilm Induced Gingival Diseases
22(22)
Genetic/Developmental Disorders
22(1)
Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis (HGF)
22(1)
Specific Infections
22(1)
Infections of Bacterial Origin
22(2)
Infections of Viral Origin
24(1)
Infections of Fungal Origin
25(2)
Inflammatory and Immune Conditions
27(1)
Hypersensitivity Reactions
27(1)
Autoimmune Diseases of Skin and Mucous Membranes
27(3)
Granulomatous Inflammatory Conditions
30(1)
Reactive Processes
31(1)
Epulides
31(1)
Pre-Malignant Lesions and Malignant Neoplasms
32(2)
Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Diseases
34(1)
Traumatic Lesions
34(1)
Physical/Mechanical Insults
34(2)
Chemical/Thermal Insults
36(1)
Gingival Pigmentation
36(2)
Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Diseases
38(1)
Genetic Disorders
38(1)
Diseases Affecting the Connective Tissues
39(2)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Diseases
41(1)
Inflammatory Diseases
41(1)
Systemic Disorders that Influence the Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease
41(3)
Further Reading
44(6)
5 Patient Examination and Initial Therapy
50(11)
Claire McCarthy
Steve Engeberston
Edgard El Chaar
Mea Weinberg
Stuart L. Segelnick
Dena M. Sapanaro
Medical History for the Dental Patient
50(1)
Clinical and Radiographical Examination
50(1)
Clinical Examination
50(1)
Radiographic Examination
51(1)
Radiographic Artifacts
51(1)
Oral Hygiene
51(3)
Toothbrushing
52(1)
Interproximal Cleaning
52(1)
Interproximal Brushes
52(1)
Dental Floss or Tape
52(1)
Specialized Oral Hygiene Aids
53(1)
Single Tufted Brush
53(1)
Behavior Change Techniques
53(1)
Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy
54(2)
Benefits
54(1)
Limitations
54(1)
Armamentarium
54(1)
Hand Instruments
54(1)
Powered Instruments
54(1)
Techniques
55(1)
Supragingival Debridement
55(1)
Fundamental Elements of Hand Instrumentation
55(1)
Calculus Detection Technique
55(1)
Fulcrums
56(1)
Powered (Ultrasonic) Technique
56(1)
Reevaluation of Initial Therapy
56(1)
Occlusal Therapy
56(1)
Medications and Implications for Periodontal Therapy
57(1)
Sedation: Minimal and Moderate Sedation
57(1)
References
58(1)
Further Reading
58(3)
Part II Principles and Practice of Periodontal Surgery
61(54)
6 Surgical Anatomy and Local Anesthesia
63(7)
Roya Afshar-Mohajer
Babak Hamidi
Anatomic Landmarks
63(4)
Mandible
63(2)
Anatomic Spaces
65(1)
Maxilla
65(2)
Conclusion
67(1)
Properties of Local Anesthesia
67(1)
Properties of Ideal Anesthetic
68(1)
Techniques of Local Anesthesia
68(1)
Maxillary Anesthesia
68(1)
Mandibular Anesthesia
68(1)
Further Reading
69(1)
7 Suturing Techniques
70(7)
Mea A. Weinberg
Stuart L. Segelnick
Edgard El Chaar
Principles of Surgical Wound Closure
70(1)
Properties of Suture Materials
70(2)
Suturing Techniques and Indications for Use
72(4)
References
76(1)
8 Osseous Surgery
77(2)
Thierry Abitbol
Introduction
77(1)
Osseous Surgery
77(1)
Limitations and Contraindications to Osseous Resective Surgery
78(1)
References
78(1)
9 Functional Crown Lengthening
79(4)
Thierry Abitbol
Introduction
79(1)
Checklist
79(1)
Osseous Surgery
80(1)
References
81(2)
10 Root Amputation
83(7)
Wayne Kye
Overview
83(1)
Terminology
83(1)
Indications and Contraindications
84(1)
Indications Include
84(1)
Contraindications Include
84(1)
Advantages and Disadvantages
85(1)
Armamentarium
85(1)
Surgical Technique
85(1)
Complications
86(1)
Outcome and Follow-up
86(2)
Implants Versus Root Resection
87(1)
Vital Root Resection
87(1)
References
88(1)
Further Reading
89(1)
11 Guided Tissue Regeneration
90(8)
Edgard El Chaar
Michael Bral
Overview
90(1)
Indications
91(6)
Repair and Regeneration in Periodontal Defects
91(1)
GTR for Furcation Defects
91(1)
Technique
91(2)
GTR for Periodontal Intrabony and Circumferential Defects
93(1)
Techniques
94(1)
GTR for the Treatment of Recession Defects
95(2)
Follow-up
97(1)
Further Reading
97(1)
12 Esthetic Crown Lengthening
98(5)
Edgard El Chaar
Overview
98(1)
Etiology
98(1)
Treatment
99(1)
Case Surgical Description
99(2)
Post-Elongation Gingival Margin Stability
101(1)
References
101(1)
Further Reading
102(1)
13 Soft Tissue Management in Natural Dentition
103(12)
Edgard El Chaar
Overview
103(1)
Classifications
104(2)
Determination of the CEJ
104(2)
Diagnostic and Treatment Considerations Based on Classification of Periodontal Biotypes, Gingiva Recession, and Root Surface Conditions
106(1)
Surgical Management of Mucogingival Deficiencies
106(1)
Free Gingival Graft (FGG)
106(2)
Pedicle Soft Tissue Graft
106(1)
Coronally Advanced Flap (CAF)
107(1)
Sub-epithelial Connective Tissue Graft (SCTG)
107(1)
Allograft
108(1)
Acellular Dermal Matrix
108(1)
Clinical Studies Comparing Soft Tissue Allograft to the SCTG
109(1)
Histological Studies on Soft Tissue Allograft
109(1)
Clinical Case
109(2)
References
111(2)
Further Reading
113(2)
Part III Principles and Practice of Implant Dentistry
115(72)
14 Principles of Implant Dentistry
117(8)
Edgard El Chaar
Aikaterini Georgantza
Introduction
117(1)
Steps for Implant Success
117(1)
Factors Affecting the Implant Success
118(1)
Bone Quality Classification
118(1)
Bone to Implant Contact
118(1)
Transmucosal Attachment Around Dental Implants
118(2)
Probing Around Dental Implants
118(1)
Biological Width Around Implants
119(1)
The Microgap: Interface Between Implant and Abutment
119(1)
Platform Switching
119(1)
Fundamental Criteria in Implant Placement: Healed Ridges
120(1)
Implant Surface Topography
120(2)
Implant Topography on Wound Healing
120(1)
Implant Materials
120(1)
Bone Healing
120(1)
Principles of Surface Treatment, Topographies, and Roughness
121(1)
Implant Design
121(1)
Implant Surface Topography
121(1)
Implant Surface Specificities: Advantages and Disadvantages
121(1)
References
122(2)
Further Reading
124(1)
15 Examination and Diagnosis
125(3)
Zahra Bagheri
Radiographic Examination
125(1)
Cone Beam Computed Tomography
125(1)
Clinical Parameters
125(2)
Clinical Examination
126(1)
Factors Influencing Surgical Management
126(1)
Factors Influencing Prosthetic Parameters
126(1)
References
127(1)
Further Reading
127(1)
16 Prosthetic Considerations
128(4)
Zahra Bagheri
Review of the Esthetic Parameters
128(2)
The Prosthetic Space
129(1)
Temporization
129(1)
Critical Space
129(1)
Subcritical Space
130(1)
Buccal Contour
130(1)
Final Restoration
130(1)
Abutment Options
130(1)
Cemented Versus Screw Retained
130(1)
Restorative Materials
130(1)
References
131(1)
17 Digital Workflow in Surgery
132(6)
Edgard El Chaar
Introduction to Digital Dentistry
132(1)
Terminology
132(1)
Description of STL
132(1)
Description of 3D Volume
133(1)
Applications of Interactive Software
133(4)
Intra-Oral Scanners (IOS)
133(1)
Virtual Implant Software Planning
133(1)
Drilling Surgical Guide
134(1)
Use of Guided Surgery in Immediate Implant Placement
134(1)
Full Arch Guided Surgery
135(1)
Aid in Ridge Deficiency Diagnosis
135(2)
References
137(1)
Further Reading
137(1)
18 Socket Management
138(9)
Aikaterini Georgantza
Anatomical Features of the Alveolar Process
138(1)
The Alveolar Process
138(1)
The Alveolar Bone Proper
138(1)
Alveolus and Extraction Socket
138(1)
The Alveolar Ridge
138(1)
Classification of Remaining Bone
138(1)
Alterations of the Alveolar Process Following Tooth Extraction
138(1)
Biological Events and Histologic Ridge Alterations
138(1)
Overview of the Histologic Sequence of Healing
139(1)
Dimensional Ridge Alterations
139(1)
Clinical Implications for Ridge Preservation and Implant Treatment
139(2)
Atraumatic Tooth Extraction
140(1)
Indications for Ridge Preservation
140(1)
Contraindications for Ridge Preservation
140(1)
Ridge Preservation Procedures
140(1)
Maintenance of the Root and the Socket Shield Technique
140(1)
Forced Eruption
140(1)
Socket Grafting
140(1)
Management of Socket at the Esthetic Zone
141(4)
Extraction Socket Classifications
141(1)
Timing of Implant Placement
142(1)
Immediate Implant Placement
142(2)
Early Implant Placement with Partial Bone Healing (12-16 Weeks)
144(1)
Late Implant Placement Complete Bone Healing (6 months)
144(1)
References
145(1)
Further Reading
146(1)
19 Deficient Ridges Augmentation
147(14)
Edgard El Chaar
Aikaterini Georgantza
Wayne Kye
Crestal Sinus Elevation
147(2)
Background
147(1)
Indications
147(1)
Armamentarium
148(1)
Surgical Technique
148(1)
Complications
148(1)
Follow-Up
149(1)
Lateral Sinus Floor Elevation
149(2)
Background
149(1)
Indications
149(1)
Grafting Materials
149(1)
Anatomical Considerations
150(1)
Armamentarium
150(1)
Surgical Technique
150(1)
Complications
151(1)
Prevention of Complications
151(1)
Follow-up
151(1)
Ridge Augmentation
151(5)
Fundamentals of Ridge Augmentation
151(1)
Surgical Techniques
152(1)
Ridge Classifications
152(1)
Seibert
152(1)
Expectations of Ridge Augmentation
153(1)
Horizontal Ridge Augmentation
153(1)
Vertical Ridge Augmentation
153(3)
Fundamentals of Successful Surgical Technique
156(1)
Clinical Case of Ridge Augmentation
156(2)
References
158(1)
Further Reading
159(2)
20 Soft Tissue Assessment and Enhancement in implant Dentistry
161(17)
Edgard El Chaar
Introduction
161(1)
Techniques to Create Contour, Thickness, and Increase Keratinized Tissue
161(11)
A-Flap Management
161(2)
Roll Technique
163(2)
Autograft Subepithelial Connective Tissue (CTG), a Free Gingival Graft (FGG), or Allograft Dermis
165(1)
Free Gingival Graft (FGG)
165(1)
Connective Tissue Grafts (CTG)
166(6)
Techniques for Papilla Management
172(1)
Rotated Pediculated Marginal Tissue
172(1)
Rotated Pediculated Lingual Marginal Tissue
172(1)
Techniques of Soft Tissue for Extraction Socket Grafting
173(3)
References
176(1)
Further Reading
177(1)
21 Peri-Implant Diseases
178(9)
Edgard El Chaar
Cecilia White
Introduction
178(1)
Prevalence
178(1)
Criteria for Diagnosis of Peri-implantitis: Case Definition
179(1)
Risk Factors
179(1)
History of Periodontitis
179(1)
Implant Maintenance
179(1)
Number of Implants
179(1)
Clinician Experience
179(1)
Implant Brand
179(1)
Smoking
179(1)
Microbiota
180(1)
Treatment
180(2)
Nonsurgical Therapy
180(1)
Peri-implant Mucositis
180(1)
Peri-implantitis
180(1)
Surgical Treatment
181(1)
What Is the Most Predictable or Superior Treatment Modality?
181(1)
Clinical Case to Illustrate Peri-implantitis Treatment
182(2)
References
184(3)
Index 187
Edgard El Chaar, DDS, MS, is the former Director of the Advanced Education Program in Periodontics at New York University and currently Professor at University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.