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E-grāmata: Practice Makes Perfect Complete Spanish Grammar

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  • Formāts: 416 pages
  • Sērija : Practice Makes Perfect Series
  • Izdošanas datums: 03-Jun-2011
  • Izdevniecība: McGraw-Hill Professional
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780071763424
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Practice Makes Perfect Complete Spanish GrammarPalielināt
  • Formāts: 416 pages
  • Sērija : Practice Makes Perfect Series
  • Izdošanas datums: 03-Jun-2011
  • Izdevniecība: McGraw-Hill Professional
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780071763424
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Build your confidence in your Spanish skills with practice, practice, practice!

From present tense regular verbs to double object pronouns, this comprehensive guide and workbook covers all those aspects of Spanish grammar that you might find a little intimidating or hard to remember. Practice Makes Perfect: Complete Spanish Grammar focuses on the practical aspects of Spanish as it's really spoken, so you are not bogged down by unnecessary technicalities. Each unit features crystal-clear explanations, numerous realistic examples, and dozens of engaging exercises in a variety of formats--including multiple choice, fill-in sentences and passages, sentence rewrites, and creative writing--perfect for whatever your learning style.

Whenever possible, explanations include comparisons you to understand the basic logic behind the rules and to remember correct usage. This new edition includes:

  • Time-saving vocabulary panels that eliminate having to look words up
  • Advice on how to avoid common mistakes
  • A detailed answer key for quick, easy progress checks
  • Free online audio recordings of all the answers at audiostudyplayer.com

Offering a winning formula for getting a handle on Spanish grammar right away, Practice Makes Perfect: Complete Spanish Grammar your ultimate resource for learning to speak Spanish the way the native speakers do.

Introduction xi
Unit 1 The Present Tense of Regular Verbs, Irregular Verbs, and Verbs with Spelling Changes
1(18)
Regular Verbs in the Present Tense
2(2)
When Is the Present Tense Used in Spanish?
4(4)
Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense
8(4)
Verbs with Spelling Changes in the Present Tense
12(1)
Dar, Haber, Hacer, and Tener in Expressions with a Special Meaning
13(6)
Unit 2 The Present Tense of Verbs with Stem Changes
19(10)
Verbs Ending in -ar and -er
19(4)
Verbs Ending in -ir
23(2)
Verbs Ending in -uir
25(4)
Unit 3 Ser and Estar
29(8)
Similarities and Differences Between Ser and Estar
29(1)
When Is Ser Used in Spanish?
30(2)
When Is Estar Used in Spanish?
32(2)
Adjectives That Change Their Meaning When Used with Either Ser or Estar
34(1)
Expressions with Estar
35(2)
Unit 4 The Preterit Tense
37(14)
Regular Verbs in the Preterit
37(1)
When Is the Preterit Used in Spanish?
38(3)
Verbs with Spelling Changes in the Preterit
41(3)
Stem-Changing Verbs in the Preterit
44(2)
Irregular Verbs in the Preterit
46(3)
Verbs with a Special Meaning in the Preterit
49(2)
Unit 5 The Imperfect Tense
51(10)
Regular Verbs in the Imperfect
51(2)
Irregular Verbs in the Imperfect
53(1)
When Is the Imperfect Used in Spanish?
54(4)
The Imperfect and the Preterit in the Same Sentence
58(3)
Unit 6 More About the Preterit and the Imperfect
61(8)
Summary and Contrast of the Preterit and the Imperfect
61(6)
Verbs with a Special Meaning: Ponerse, Volverse, and Hacerse
67(2)
Unit 7 The Future and the Conditional
69(14)
The Future Tense
69(2)
Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense
71(2)
When Is the Future Tense Used in Spanish?
73(2)
Other Ways of Expressing the Future in Spanish
75(1)
The Conditional Mood
76(2)
Irregular Verbs in the Conditional
78(1)
When Is the Conditional Used in Spanish?
79(2)
Other Uses of the Conditional: Conjecture in the Past and the Conditional in Contrary-to-Fact If-Clauses
81(2)
Unit 8 Reflexive Verbs and Reflexive Constructions
83(16)
Reflexive Verbs and Pronouns
84(1)
More Reflexive Verbs
85(1)
Reflexive Constructions with Stem-Changing and Irregular Verbs
86(1)
The Use of Reflexive Verbs in Spanish
87(1)
Verbs That Change Meaning When Used as Reflexive Verbs
88(2)
The Commands in Reflexive Constructions
90(1)
The Infinitive and Present Participle in Reflexive Constructions
91(2)
Reflexive Constructions in Reciprocal Actions
93(1)
How to Express to Become in Spanish
94(2)
The Reflexive Construction in Other Tenses
96(3)
Unit 9 The Progressive Tenses
99(10)
The Forms of the Present Participle in Regular, Irregular, and Stem-Changing Verbs
99(3)
Placement of Reflexive Pronouns and Other Object Pronouns with the Present Participle
102(1)
When Is the Present Progressive Used in Spanish?
103(1)
The Progressive Forms in Other Tenses
104(1)
Verbs of Motion in Progressive Tenses
105(1)
Present Participle: Spanish Compared to English
106(3)
Unit 10 Compound Tenses: The Present Perfect and the Past Perfect
109(12)
The Present Perfect
109(2)
Past Participles Ending in -ido and Irregular Past Participles
111(3)
When Is the Present Perfect Tense Used in Spanish?
114(1)
The Past Perfect or Pluperfect
115(1)
When Is the Past Perfect Used in Spanish?
116(2)
Other Compound Tense Forms: The Preterit Perfect
118(1)
When Is the Preterit Perfect Tense Used in Spanish?
118(1)
Haber + a Participle: The Spanish Equivalent of the Perfect Infinitive
119(1)
When Is the Infinitive of Haber + a Participle Used in Spanish?
119(2)
Unit 11 Compound Tenses: The Future Perfect and the Conditional Perfect
121(10)
The Future Perfect
121(2)
When Is the Future Perfect Used in Spanish?
123(2)
The Conditional Perfect
125(2)
When Is the Conditional Perfect Used in Spanish?
127(4)
Unit 12 The Passive Voice and Passive Constructions
131(8)
The Passive Voice in Spanish
132(1)
When Is the Passive Voice Used in Spanish?
133(2)
The Passive Construction with the Pronoun Se
135(1)
When Is the Passive Construction with Se Used in Spanish?
135(2)
Impersonal Constructions Used to Substitute for Passive Constructions
137(2)
Unit 13 The Subjunctive Mood: The Present and the Present Perfect Subjunctive Tenses in Noun Clauses
139(18)
The Subjunctive Mood: The Present Subjunctive
139(2)
The Present Subjunctive
141(1)
Verbs with Spelling Changes in the Present Subjunctive
142(1)
Verbs with Stem Changes in the Present Subjunctive
143(3)
Irregular Verbs in the Present Indicative and in the Present Subjunctive
146(1)
Irregular Verbs in the Present Subjunctive
147(1)
When Is the Present Subjunctive Used in Spanish?
148(3)
Other Uses of the Present Subjunctive
151(3)
The Present Perfect Subjunctive
154(1)
When Is the Present Perfect Subjunctive Used in Spanish?
154(3)
Unit 14 More Uses of the Subjunctive: Adverb and Relative Clauses
157(14)
The Subjunctive in Adverb Clauses
157(1)
When Is the Subjunctive Used in Dependent Adverb Clauses in Spanish?
158(2)
Expressions That May or, May Not Require the Subjunctive
160(3)
When Is the Subjunctive Not Used in Dependent Adverb Clauses in Spanish?
163(2)
More Uses of the Subjunctive: The Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses
165(1)
When Is the Subjunctive Used in Adjective Clauses?
165(3)
Other Uses of the Subjunctive
168(3)
Unit 15 The Subjunctive Mood Past Tenses: The Imperfect and the Pluperfect Subjunctive
171(14)
The Imperfect Subjunctive
172(2)
When Is the Imperfect Subjunctive Used in Spanish?
174(2)
Other Uses of the Imperfect Subjunctive
176(1)
The Pluperfect Subjunctive
177(1)
When Is the Pluperfect Subjunctive Used in Spanish?
178(1)
Other Uses of the Pluperfect Subjunctive
179(1)
The Imperfect and Pluperfect Subjunctive in Contrary-to-Fact Conditional Clauses
180(5)
Unit 16 The Commands
185(16)
Formal or Polite Commands
186(2)
Formal Commands, Irregular Forms
188(1)
When Are Formal Commands Used in Spanish?
189(2)
Informal (Tu) Affirmative Command Forms
191(1)
Irregular Forms of the Familiar Tu Command
192(1)
Tu Negative Command Forms
193(1)
Plural Familiar (Vosotros) Affirmative Command Forms
194(1)
Vosotros Negative Command Forms
195(1)
Irregular Negative Vosotros Forms
195(1)
When Are Informal (Tu) Commands Used in Spanish?
196(1)
Commands and the Position of Reflexive and Object Pronouns
196(1)
Other Ways of Expressing a Command (Nosotros)
197(4)
Unit 17 Nouns and Articles
201(22)
Gender of Nouns in Spanish: Endings of Nouns
201(1)
Masculine Nouns and Their Endings in Spanish
201(2)
Feminine Nouns and Their Endings in Spanish
203(1)
Other Endings to Consider for the Gender of Nouns
204(2)
Other Nouns and Their Gender
206(4)
Plural of Nouns
210(2)
Definite Articles
212(1)
When Are Definite Articles Used in Spanish?
213(3)
When Are Definite Articles Omitted in Spanish?
216(1)
Lo, the Neuter Article
217(1)
Indefinite Articles
218(1)
When Are Indefinite Articles Used in Spanish?
219(1)
When Are Indefinite Articles Not Used in Spanish?
220(3)
Unit 18 Adjectives
223(16)
Gender and Number of Adjectives in Spanish
223(4)
Where Are Adjectives Placed in Spanish?
227(2)
Other Adjective Forms Used Before Nouns: The Shortened Forms
229(2)
Other Considerations About the Position of Adjectives
231(1)
Words That Function as Adjectives
231(1)
Comparatives and Superlatives
232(4)
Irregular Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
236(1)
Other Comparisons
237(2)
Unit 19 Personal Pronouns
239(20)
Subject Pronouns
239(1)
Uses of the Subject Pronouns
240(3)
Pronouns as Objects of Prepositions
243(1)
When Are Prepositional Pronouns Used in Spanish?
243(2)
Direct Object Pronouns
245(1)
When Are Direct Object Pronouns Used in Spanish?
245(1)
Indirect Object Pronouns
245(5)
Where Are Indirect Object Pronouns Placed?
250(3)
Double Object Pronouns
253(1)
How Are Double Object Pronouns Used in Spanish?
253(2)
The Indirect Object Pronoun with Gustar and Other Verbs
255(4)
Unit 20 Relative Pronouns
259(10)
Que: When Is the Relative Pronoun Que Used in Spanish?
260(2)
Quien: When Is the Relative Pronoun Quien Used in Spanish?
262(1)
El que and El cual: When Are the Relative Pronouns El que and El cual and Their Forms Used in Spanish?
263(1)
Lo que and Lo cual: When Are the Relative Pronouns Lo que and Lo cual Used in Spanish?
264(2)
Relative Pronouns After Prepositions
266(1)
Cuyo, Cuya: When Are the Relative Adjectives Cuyo, Cuya Used in Spanish?
267(2)
Unit 21 Possessive and Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns
269(14)
Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns
269(1)
Possessive Adjective Forms: The Short Forms and the Long Forms
269(4)
When Are the Short and Long Forms of the Possessive Adjectives Used in Spanish?
273(1)
Possessive Pronouns
274(2)
Demonstrative Adjectives
276(1)
When Are the Different Forms of the Demonstrative Adjectives Used in Spanish?
277(3)
Demonstrative Pronouns
280(1)
The Neuter Forms of the Demonstrative Pronouns
281(2)
Unit 22 Adverbs
283(10)
Adverb Forms in Spanish
283(3)
Compound Adverbs
286(2)
Other Adverb Forms: Adverbial Expressions
288(2)
Adjectives and Nouns Used as Adverbs
290(1)
Comparisons with Adverbs
291(1)
When Are Adverbs Used in Spanish?
291(2)
Unit 23 Prepositions
293(18)
Frequently Used Prepositions in Spanish
294(3)
Relationships of Commonly Used Prepositions and Compound Prepositions
297(3)
The Preposition a and the Personal a
300(1)
Uses of Prepositions and Their English Equivalents
301(1)
The Uses of para and por
302(3)
Por in Common Idiomatic Expressions
305(3)
Verbs That Require the Preposition a or de + an Infinitive in Spanish
308(1)
Verbs with Other Prepositions
309(1)
Verbs That Require a Preposition in English but Not in Spanish
310(1)
Unit 24 Indefinite and Negative Words and Expressions
311(8)
Indefinite and Negative Words in Spanish
312(1)
When Are Indefinite and Negative Words Used in Spanish?
313(3)
Other Negative Expressions
316(1)
The Conjunctions pero and sino and Negative Expressions
316(1)
When Are pero and sino Used in Spanish?
317(2)
Unit 25 Interrogative and Exclamatory Words
319(8)
Interrogative Words and Expressions
319(1)
Interrogative Words in Spanish
319(1)
Other Uses of Interrogative Words and Expressions
320(2)
¿Para que? ¿Por que? When Are They Used in Spanish?
322(1)
Interrogative Words and Expressions in Indirect Questions
323(1)
Exclamations
324(3)
Unit 26 Numbers
327(10)
Cardinal Numbers
327(2)
When Do We Use Cardinal Numbers?
329(4)
Ordinal Numbers
333(2)
Other Numbers: Fractions and Multiple Numbers
335(2)
Verb Tables
337(8)
Glossaries
Spanish-English Glossary English-Spanish Glossary
345(9)
English-Spanish Glossary English-Spanish Glossary
354(9)
Answer Key 363
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