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Practice, Power, and Forms of Life: Sartres Appropriation of Hegel and Marx [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 200 pages, height x width x depth: 229x152x23 mm, weight: 426 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Feb-2022
  • Izdevniecība: University of Chicago Press
  • ISBN-10: 022681324X
  • ISBN-13: 9780226813240
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  • Cena: 39,11 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 200 pages, height x width x depth: 229x152x23 mm, weight: 426 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Feb-2022
  • Izdevniecība: University of Chicago Press
  • ISBN-10: 022681324X
  • ISBN-13: 9780226813240
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
"In Practice, Power, and Forms of Life, philosopher Terry Pinkard interprets Sartre's late work as a fundamental reworking of his earlier work, especially in terms of his understanding of the possibility of communal action as genuinely free, which the French philosopher had previously argued was impossible. Pinkard shows how Sartre figured in contemporary debates about the use of the first-person and how this informed his theory of action. Pinkard reveals how Sartre was led back to Hegel, which itself was spurred on by his newfound interest in Marxism in the 1950s. Pinkard also argues that Sartre took up Heidegger's critique of existentialism, developing a new post-Marxist theory of the way actors exhibit the class relations of their form of life in their actions, and showing how genuine freedom is present only in certain types of "we" relationships. Pinkard argues that Sartre constructed a novel position on freedom that has yet to be adequately taken up and thought through in philosophy and political theory. Through Sartre, Pinkard advances an argument that contributes to the history of philosophy as well as contemporary and future debates on action and freedom"--

Philosopher Terry Pinkard revisits Sartre’s later work, illuminating a pivotal stance in Sartre’s understanding of freedom and communal action.

Jean-Paul Sartre’s Critique of Dialectical Reason, released to great fanfare in 1960, has since then receded in philosophical visibility. As Sartre’s reputation is now making a comeback, it is time for a reappraisal of his later work. In Practice, Power, and Forms of Life, philosopher Terry Pinkard interprets Sartre’s late work as a fundamental reworking of his earlier ideas, especially in terms of his understanding of the possibility of communal action as genuinely free, which the French philosopher had previously argued was impossible.

Pinkard reveals how Sartre was drawn back to Hegel, a move that was itself incited by Sartre’s newfound interest in Marxism. Pinkard argues that Sartre constructed a novel position on freedom that has yet to be adequately taken up and analyzed within philosophy and political theory. Through Sartre, Pinkard advances an argument that contributes to the history of philosophy as well as key debates on action and freedom.

Recenzijas

"Renders accessible what is complicated and opens a window into the mind of a brilliant man. Highly recommended." * Choice * "This book focuses on Jean-Paul Sartres late work to explore what the author sees as a shift in the philosophers earlier ideas. According to Pinkard, Sartres late reappraisal of collective action as fundamentally freea position that is absent from the philosophers early writingsis predicated on what Pinkard defines as Sartres critical appropriation of classical German philosophy. In particular, Pinkard claims that Sartres Critique of Dialectical Reason is better understood through the lens of Sartres original reappropriation of Hegelian ideas in a Marxist key, alongside a new reading of the later Heidegger. This move, argues Pinkard, allows Sartre to modify his early conceptions of meaning, practice, spontaneity, inertia, and the dialectics between individual and collectivity." * Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal * Pinkard has written a pathbreaking and compelling work that shows the importance of Sartres extensive rethinking of his understanding of Hegel and Marx and the role of Heideggers Letter on Humanism in his later thought. Key concepts such as subjectivity, agency, reciprocity, dialectic, materiality, and sociality are given original and philosophically rich interpretations, all presented with striking lucidity. Practice, Power, and Forms of Life is an extraordinary tour de force, both as interpretation and as philosophy, and it should lead to a major reassessment of the later Sartre. * Robert Pippin, University of Chicago * In the extensive bibliography about Sartres work, his connection to classical German philosophy is seldom taken as a guideline. Focusing in particular on the Critique of Dialectical Reason and Sartres late writings, Pinkards book fills this gap by luminously considering Sartres creative appropriation of Hegel and Marx. It shows how this mediation, as well as Sartres response to Heideggers criticism of humanism, reveals a striking proximity to Wittgensteins theme of the forms of life. * Jean-Franēois Kervegan, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne *

Preface ix
1 Spontaneity and Inertia
1(30)
1 The Background: The Form of the "I"
1(3)
2 "I" and "We," Singular and Plural
4(3)
3 "I," "You," and the "Other": Dialectical Thought
7(11)
4 Being Together: "We"
18(1)
5 Alienation in Inertia
19(6)
6 Reciprocity in Spontaneity and Reciprocity as Antagonism
25(6)
2 Spontaneity's Limits
31(26)
1 Tragic Counter-Finality
31(4)
2 Practical Identities, Singular and General: Differing Conceptions of "We"
35(4)
3 Spontaneity within the Revolt of the Oppressed: The Spontaneous "We"
39(6)
4 Actualized Freedom's Fragility in the Myths of Self-Authorization
45(7)
5 Violence in the Enforcement of Norms
52(5)
3 Ethics in Politics
57(40)
1 Rules, Groups, and Functionalist Ethics
57(4)
2 Active, Passive, or Neither?
61(3)
3 Humanism and Humanisms
64(3)
4 System versus Subjective Life
67(4)
5 Self-Knowledge in the System
71(3)
6 Ethos
74(2)
7 Ethos, Inequality, History
76(7)
8 What Follows Marxism?
83(3)
9 Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, Colonialism, Racism
86(3)
10 Morals on Holiday
89(4)
11 Power, Practice, Practico-Inert
93(4)
Denouement 97(8)
Acknowledgments 105(2)
Notes 107(44)
Bibliography 151(8)
Index 159
Terry Pinkard is a University Professor at Georgetown University. He is the author of many books, including Does History Make Sense? Hegel on the Historical Shapes of Justice.