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E-grāmata: (Pre-)dawning Of Functional Specialization In Physics, The

(Middle Tennessee State Univ, Usa)
  • Formāts: 212 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Mar-2017
  • Izdevniecība: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789813209114
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  • Formāts: 212 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Mar-2017
  • Izdevniecība: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789813209114
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In modern physics, various fundamental problems have become topics of ongoing debate. There was the 20th century climb to a Standard Model, still accurate at the highest energy levels obtainable so far. But, since the 1970's, a different approach to physics advocates for theories such as string theory, known for their mathematical elegance, even though they either cannot be verified in data or contradict presently known experimental results. In philosophy of physics, there is a gradually emerging consensus that philosophy of physics and physics somehow contribute to a common enterprise. But, there is little sign of progress toward consensus about the nature of that unity. All the while, it is generally recognized that physics is interdisciplinary. There are, of course, differences in focus. But, implicitly at least, there are no 'sharp dividing lines' between physics and philosophy of physics; pure and applied physics; physical chemistry; biophysics; medical physics; history and philosophy of physics; physics and society; physics education; and so on. What, then, is progress in physics? The question here is not about ideal structures, but asks about what is going on in physics. Beginnings in discerning the presence of eight main tasks help reveal the (pre-) emergence of a normative omni-disciplinary basis for collaboration that, once adverted to, promises to be constitutive of a new and increasingly effective control of meaning. Originally discovered by Bernard Lonergan in 1965, progress in the new collaboration will not seek to eliminate specialized expertise. It will, though, divide tasks within an eightfold functional division of labor. This book invites attention to data for each of the eight main tasks evident and self-evident in existing scholarship in the community. The book also makes preliminary efforts toward envisioning something of what functional collaboration will look like in physics, the Academy and Society.
Frontispiece ii
Preface xi
Introduction Foreshadowings of a Normative Division of Labor 1(12)
Chapter 1 Functional Research
13(12)
1.1 Introduction: A Pilot-Wave
13(2)
1.2 Directed Research
15(2)
1.3 Sources of Data
17(4)
1.4 Anomalies in Contemporary Collaboration
21(2)
1.5 References
23(2)
Chapter 2 Functional Interpretation
25(18)
2.1 Introduction
25(1)
2.2 O'Raifeartaigh Interpreting Weyl's Gauge Theory
26(1)
2.3 McShane Interpreting Schrodinger's Space-Time Structure
27(4)
2.4 Advanced Content and Analogy
31(2)
2.5 Interpretation and History
33(3)
2.6 Future Heuristics for Explanatory Interpretation; and the Future Possibility of Interpreting Lonergan on Interpretation
36(5)
2.7 References
41(2)
Chapter 3 Functional History
43(34)
3.1 Introduction
43(1)
3.2 Preliminary Descriptions
44(22)
3.2.1 The Dawning of Gauge Theory
44(7)
3.2.2 Historical Roots of Gauge Invariance
51(1)
3.2.3 The Trouble with Physics
52(9)
3.2.4 Quantum Generations
61(3)
3.2.5 The Oxford Handbook of the History of Physics
64(2)
3.3 Some Non-Trivial Problems to Resolve
66(3)
3.4 Progress-Oriented Historical Studies
69(5)
3.5 References
74(3)
Chapter 4 Functional Dialectics
77(22)
4.1 Introduction
77(5)
4.2 Making Sense of Probabilities in Physics by Illuminating Experience
82(12)
4.3 Much More Is Needed: Method 250
94(2)
4.4 References
96(3)
Chapter 5 Functional Foundations
99(11)
5.1 Introduction
99(2)
5.2 Intimations: Fundamental Directions in History
101(1)
5.3 My Foundations and Your Foundations
102(2)
5.4 Discerning a Fifth Task
104(3)
5.5 Something of What I Envision: Eightfold Experience and Eightfold Progress
107(2)
5.6 References
109(1)
Chapter 6 Functional Doctrines and Policies
110(17)
6.1 Introduction
110(1)
6.2 Impromptu Reflections on Mathematics and Physics
111(5)
6.3 Physical Theories
116(1)
6.4 Physical Sciences and Community Enterprise
117(2)
6.5 Philosophy of Physics
119(1)
6.6 Hintings of Functional Doctrines
120(1)
6.7 Three Doctrines
121(2)
6.8 References
123(4)
Chapter 7 Functional Systematics: Systems-Planning
127(14)
7.1 Introduction: Caring for Our PUP
127(3)
7.2 Getting in the Mode: `What to Do?'
130(3)
7.3 First Impressions: Sensing a Need
133(1)
7.4 Second Impressions: Genetic Systematics
134(3)
7.5 Lonergan's Sensei-able Leads
137(1)
7.6 References
138(3)
Chapter 8 Functional Communications
141(15)
8.1 Introduction
141(1)
8.2 Actual Contexts: Physics and Societies
142(1)
8.3 Local Needs
143(3)
8.4 Executive Reflection
146(3)
8.5 Communications in World Enterprise
149(4)
8.6 References
153(3)
Chapter 9 Implementation
156(17)
9.1 Introduction
156(1)
9.2 Central Structurings
157(5)
9.3 Functionally Structured Present
162(4)
9.4 Gradual Emergence of Functionally Coherent States
166(4)
9.5 Stochastic Sheaf-Theoretical Geo-History
170(1)
9.6 References
171(2)
Epilogue Choosing Our Future
173(6)
E.1 Getting Our Bearings
173(1)
E.2 Control of Meaning
174(3)
E.3 Our Choice to Make
177(1)
E.4 References
177(2)
Appendix A Discerning (Pre-) Functional Content
179(12)
A.1 Introduction
179(2)
A.2 Max Jammer: Concepts of Mass in Contemporary Physics and Philosophy
181(2)
A.3 Alexander Bird: What is Scientific Progress?
183(3)
A.4 Discussion
186(4)
A.4.1 Jammer: Concepts of Mass
186(2)
A.4.2 Bird: Scientific Progress
188(2)
A.5 References
190(1)
Index 191