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E-grāmata: Predatory Value Extraction: How the Looting of the Business Corporation Became the US Norm and How Sustainable Prosperity Can Be Restored

(Associate Professor of Economics, National University of Singapore), (Professor of Economics, University of Massachusetts Lowell)
  • Formāts: 240 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Nov-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192585974
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  • Formāts: 240 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Nov-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192585974

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This book explains how an ideology of corporate resource allocation known as 'maximizing shareholder value' (MSV) that emerged in the 1980s undermined the social foundations of sustainable prosperity in the United States, resulting in rising inequality and slow productivity growth, and sets out an agenda for restoring sustainable prosperity.

Predatory Value Extraction explains how an ideology of corporate resource allocation known as 'maximizing shareholder value' (MSV) that emerged in the 1980s came to dominate strategic thinking in business schools and corporate boardrooms in the United States. Undermining the social foundations of sustainable prosperity, it resulted in employment instability, income inequity, and slow productivity growth. In explaining what happened to sustainable prosperity, William Lazonick and Jang-Sup Shin focus on the growing imbalance between value creation and value extraction in the U.S. economy, and the corporate-governance institutions that determine this balance in the nation's major business corporations. The imbalance has become so extreme that predatory value extraction is now a central economic activity, to the point at which the U.S. economy as a whole can be aptly described as a value-extracting economy.

Balancing the contributions of economic actors to value creation with their power to extract value provides the foundation for stable and equitable economic growth. When certain economic actors are able to assert their power to extract far more value than they contribute to the value-creation process, an imbalance occurs which, when extreme, leads to dire economic, political, and social consequences. This book not only explores these consequences, but also sets out an agenda for restoring sustainable prosperity.

Recenzijas

Lazonick and Shin have offered an important contribution to the emerging literature on industrial organization and its relationship with problems of inequality and stagnation in the United States. * Zack Knauss, ILR Review * This book richly deserves to be read and discussed by progressive economists and anyone who cares about the future of the US economy, including students. Each chapter is largely self-contained and well suited for assigned reading in undergraduate or graduate classes. * Mehrene Larudee, Review of Radical Political Economics *

List of Figures
ix
List of Tables
xi
1 The Growing Imbalance between Value Creation and Value Extraction
1(13)
1.1 From Retain-and-Reinvest to Downsize-and-Distribute
1(5)
1.2 Innovative Enterprise and Shareholder Value
6(2)
1.3 The Value-Extracting Insiders, Enablers, and Outsiders: The Organization of this Book
8(6)
2 The Business Enterprise as a Value-Creating Organization
14(27)
2.1 The Schumpeterian Challenge
14(1)
2.2 The Illogical Neoclassical Theory of the Optimizing Firm
15(5)
2.3 The Theory of Innovative Enterprise and Social Conditions for Value Creation
20(7)
2.4 The Innovative Enterprise and its Societal Institutions
27(14)
3 The Stock Market as a Value-Extracting Institution
41(28)
3.1 The Separation of Ownership and Control
42(4)
3.2 The Five Functions of the Stock Market
46(3)
3.3 The Changing Functions of the Stock Market as Influences on the Creation-Extraction Imbalance
49(14)
3.4 Maximizing Shareholder Value as an Ideology of Value Extraction
63(6)
4 The Value-Extracting Insiders
69(21)
4.1 Corporate Resource Allocation and Productive Capabilities
69(3)
4.2 The Changing Drivers of the Stock Market: Innovation, Speculation, and Manipulation
72(10)
4.3 The Anatomy of Stock-Based Compensation
82(8)
5 The Value-Extracting Enablers
90(37)
5.1 Origins of Shareholder Democracy and New Deal Financial Regulation of Institutional Investors
90(4)
5.2 The Growing Voting Power of Institutional Investors
94(5)
5.3 The Evolution of Institutional Activism
99(12)
5.4 Why has Institutional Activism Gone Astray?
111(16)
6 The Value-Extracting Outsiders
127(29)
6.1 Origins and Expansion of Hedge-Fund Activism
127(10)
6.2 Hedge-Fund Activists' Methods of Predatory Value Extraction
137(4)
6.3 Carl Icahn as a Corporate Raider
141(5)
6.4 Carl Icahn as a Hedge-Fund Activist
146(10)
7 Innovative Enterprise Solves the Agency Problem
156(36)
7.1 Agency Theory and the Persistence of Managerial Power
157(3)
7.2 The Purported Efficiencies of Hedge-Fund Activism
160(7)
7.3 Financial Flows and Innovative Enterprise
167(19)
7.4 Replace Agency Theory with Innovation Theory
186(6)
8 Reversing Predatory Value Extraction
192(15)
8.1 Rescind SEC Rule 10b-18
193(2)
8.2 Redesign Executive Pay
195(2)
8.3 Reconstitute Corporate Boards
197(5)
8.4 Reform the Corporate Tax System
202(1)
8.5 Redeploy Corporate Profits and Productive Capabilities
203(4)
Bibliography 207(20)
Index 227
William Lazonick is President of the Academic-Industry Research Network and Emeritus Professor of Economics at the University of Massachusetts. He has professorial affiliations with SOAS, University of London, and Institut Mines-Télécom in Paris. His research focuses on the social conditions of innovation, socioeconomic mobility, employment opportunity, income distribution, and economic development in advanced and emerging economies.

Jang-Sup Shin is professpr of Economics at the National University of Singapore. His research interests include East Asian economic growth, financial crises and restucturing, technology and innovation, competitive strategies, and organizations of firms. He has previously served as a part-time economic advisor to the Finance Minister of Korea, as well as an editorial writer for Maeli Business Newspaper, a leading economic newspaper in Korea. crises and restucturing.