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E-grāmata: Pregnancy For Dummies

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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Sep-2011
  • Izdevniecība: For Dummies
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119977315
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Sep-2011
  • Izdevniecība: For Dummies
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119977315
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Everything expectant mums need to know, trimester by trimester Both new and seasoned parents alike have questions and concerns over the course of the nine-month adventure. Pregnancy For Dummies offers comfort and reassurance while serving as a guide to what mother and baby experience before, during, and just after birth. Here, youll find expert advice on diets and exercise when youre pregnant; guidance on following your babys development, trimester by trimester; tips on how to prepare for the big day; techniques for taking care of yourself before and after delivery; and support for caring for a newborn baby.

Pregnancy For Dummies gives parents-to-be authoritative, friendly, up-to-date advice on every aspect of pregnancy and childbirth. This new edition offers all of the latest information expecting parents want to know, including medical and nutritional information and updated resources/changes in NHS practice, so that new mums will feel prepared and reassured ahead of the birth.





A guide to what mother and baby experience before, during, and just after birth Helpful information on preparing for pregnancy Advice on diet and exercise during pregnancy Information on your rights and welfare benefits Guidance on how to care for a newborn baby

If youre an expectant mum looking for practical, down-to-earth guidance on what to expect before, during, and after pregnancy, Pregnancy For Dummies will keep you prepared and reassured every step along the way.
Introduction 1(6)
About This Book
1(1)
Conventions Used in This Book
2(1)
What You're Not to Read
2(1)
Foolish Assumptions
3(1)
How This Book Is Organised
3(2)
Part I The Game Plan
3(1)
Part II Pregnancy: A Drama in Three Acts
4(1)
Part III The Big Event: Labour, Delivery and Recovery
4(1)
Part IV Special Concerns
4(1)
Part V The Part of Tens
4(1)
Appendix
5(1)
Icons Used in This Book
5(1)
Where to Go from Here
6(1)
Part I The Game Plan
7(68)
Chapter 1 From Here to Maternity
9(14)
Getting Ready to Get Pregnant: The Preconception Visit
9(3)
Taking a look at your history
10(1)
Evaluating your current health
11(1)
Answering Commonly Asked Questions
12(7)
Getting to your ideal body weight
12(1)
Reviewing your medications
13(2)
Considering herbal remedies and vitamin supplements
15(1)
Recognising the importance of vaccinations and immunity
16(2)
Quitting contraception
18(1)
Introducing Sperm to Egg: Timing Is Everything
19(4)
Pinpointing ovulation
20(1)
Taking an effective (and fun) approach
21(2)
Chapter 2 I Think I'm Pregnant!
23(8)
Recognising the Signs of Pregnancy
23(1)
Testing, Testing, 1, 2, 3
24(1)
Getting an answer at home
24(1)
Going to your GP for answers
25(1)
Antenatal and Labour Care - What's Available?
25(3)
Whereto have your baby
25(2)
Looking at your options: Private or NHS?
27(1)
Who's Who? The Varying Roles of Health Care Professionals
28(3)
Your GP
28(1)
Your midwife
29(1)
Independent midwives
29(1)
Your obstetrician
29(1)
Maternal-foetal medicine specialists
30(1)
Your paediatrician
30(1)
Your health visitor
30(1)
Chapter 3 Preparing for Life during Pregnancy
31(20)
Working Out Your Due Date
32(1)
Planning Antenatal Visits
33(3)
Preparing for Physical Changes
36(3)
Spotting breast and bladder changes
36(1)
Coping with mood swings
36(1)
Living through leg cramps
37(1)
Noticing vaginal discharge
37(1)
Putting up with backaches
38(1)
Handling stress
38(1)
Understanding the Effects of Medications, Alcohol and Drugs on Your Baby
39(4)
Taking medications
39(1)
Smoking
40(1)
Drinking alcohol
41(1)
Using recreational/illicit drugs
41(2)
Looking at Lifestyle Changes
43(5)
Pampering yourself with beauty treatments
43(1)
Relaxing (or not) in hot tubs, saunas or steam rooms
44(1)
Travelling
45(1)
Getting dental care
46(1)
Having sex
47(1)
Working during Pregnancy: A Different Type of Labour
48(3)
Chapter 4 Checking Out Your Rights and Welfare Benefits
51(6)
Your Rights When You're Having a Baby
52(1)
Discrimination against pregnant women
52(1)
Ordinary and additional maternity leave
52(1)
Financial Benefits during Pregnancy
53(2)
Statutory Maternity Pay
54(1)
Maternity allowances
54(1)
Sure Start Maternity Grants
55(1)
You and your Mat B1
55(1)
Entitlements as a New Parent
55(2)
Child Benefit
55(1)
Working Tax Credit
56(1)
Child Tax Credit
56(1)
Statutory Paternity Pay
56(1)
Chapter 5 Diet and Exercise for the Expectant Mother
57(18)
Looking at Healthy Weight Gain
57(4)
Determining how much is enough
58(1)
Avoiding weight obsession
59(1)
Understanding your baby's weight gain
60(1)
Taking Stock of What You're Taking In
61(4)
Using a healthy eating pyramid
61(2)
Supplementing your diet
63(2)
Determining Which Foods Are Safe
65(3)
Debunking popular food myths
65(1)
Identifying potentially harmful foods
65(3)
Considering Special Dietary Needs
68(1)
Eating right, vegetarian-style
68(1)
Combating constipation
68(1)
Dealing with diabetes
69(1)
Working Out for Two
69(6)
Adapting to your body's changes
70(1)
Exercising without overdoing it
71(1)
Comparing forms of exercise
72(3)
Part II Pregnancy: A Drama in Three Acts
75(72)
Chapter 6 The First Trimester
77(22)
A New Life Takes Shape
77(3)
Adapting to Pregnancy: Body Changes in the First Trimester
80(6)
Breast changes
81(1)
Fatigue
81(1)
Any-time-of-day sickness
82(1)
Bloating
83(1)
Frequent urination
84(1)
Headaches
84(1)
Constipation
85(1)
Cramps
85(1)
Booking Baby In: Your First Antenatal Appointments
86(8)
Understanding the consultation
86(4)
Considering the physical examination
90(1)
Looking at standard tests
90(3)
Your booking appointment - now it's your turn!
93(1)
Recognising Causes for Concern
94(5)
Bleeding
94(1)
Miscarriage
95(2)
Ectopic pregnancy
97(2)
Chapter 7 The Second Trimester
99(12)
Discovering How Your Baby Is Developing
99(2)
Understanding Your Changing Body
101(6)
Forgetfulness and clumsiness
102(1)
Wind
102(1)
Hair and nail growth
102(1)
Heartburn
103(1)
Lower abdominal/groin pain
103(2)
Nasal congestion
105(1)
Nosebleeds and bleeding gums
105(1)
Skin changes
105(2)
Checking In: Antenatal Visits
107(1)
Recognising Causes for Concern
107(4)
Bleeding
107(1)
Foetal abnormality
108(1)
Incompetent cervix
108(1)
Identifying other potential problems
109(2)
Chapter 8 The Third Trimester
111(24)
Your Baby Gets Ready for Birth
111(3)
Movin' and shakin': Foetal movements
113(1)
Flexing the breathing muscles
113(1)
Hiccupping in utero
114(1)
Keeping Up with Your Changing Body
114(9)
Accidents and falls
114(1)
Braxton-Hicks contractions
114(2)
Carpal tunnel syndrome
116(1)
Fatigue
116(1)
Piles
117(1)
Insomnia
118(1)
Feeling the baby engage
118(1)
Pregnancy rashes and itches
119(1)
Preparing for breast-feeding
120(1)
Sciatica
121(1)
Shortness of breath
121(1)
Stretch marks
121(1)
Swelling
122(1)
Urinary stress incontinence
122(1)
Varicose veins
123(1)
Thinking about Labour
123(2)
Writing a birth plan
124(1)
Timing labour
124(1)
Using perineal massage
125(1)
Hitting the Home Stretch: Antenatal Visits in the Third Trimester
125(1)
Preparation for Parenthood Classes
126(1)
Recognising Causes for Concern
126(5)
Bleeding
127(1)
Breech presentation
127(1)
Decreased amniotic fluid volume
128(1)
Decreased foetal movement
128(1)
Foetal growth problems
128(1)
Leaking amniotic fluid
129(1)
Pre-eclampsia
130(1)
Preterm labour
130(1)
When the baby is late
130(1)
Getting Ready to Head to the Hospital
131(4)
Packing your suitcase
131(1)
Choosing - and using - a car seat
132(3)
Chapter 9 Understanding Antenatal Testing
135(12)
Non-Invasive (Screening) Tests
136(4)
Screening for alpha-foetoprotein
136(1)
Screening for Down's syndrome
137(1)
Screening with ultrasound scans
138(1)
Understanding screening accuracy
139(1)
Invasive Tests for Foetal Abnormalities
140(5)
Amniocentesis
141(3)
Chorionic villus sampling
144(1)
Other Antenatal Tests and Procedures
145(2)
Foetal echocardiogram
145(1)
Doppler studies
145(1)
Cardiotocography
145(1)
Doppler velocimetry
146(1)
Foetal blood sampling
146(1)
Part III The Big Event: Labour, Delivery and Recovery
147(98)
Chapter 10 I Think I'm in Labour!
149(20)
Knowing When Labour Is Real - and When It Isn't
149(5)
Noticing changes before labour begins
150(1)
Telling false labour from true labour
151(1)
Deciding when to call the labour ward or your practitioner
152(1)
Checking for labour with an internal examination
153(1)
Getting Admitted to the Hospital
154(1)
Monitoring Your Baby
155(1)
Foetal heart monitoring
155(1)
Other tests of foetal health
156(1)
Nudging Things Along: Labour Induction
156(3)
Inducing labour
158(1)
Augmenting labour
158(1)
Getting the Big Picture: Stages and Characteristics of Labour
159(4)
The first stage
159(3)
The second stage
162(1)
The third stage
162(1)
Handling Labour Pain
163(3)
Breathing exercises
163(1)
Tens
164(1)
Gas and air
164(1)
Pethidine and meptid
164(1)
Epidural
164(2)
General anaesthetic
166(1)
Considering Alternative Birthing Methods
166(3)
Delivering without drugs - natural childbirth
166(1)
Giving birth at home
167(1)
Immersing yourself in a water birth
167(2)
Chapter 11 Special Delivery: Bringing Your Baby into the World
169(16)
Having a Vaginal Delivery
169(8)
Pushing the baby out
171(2)
Getting an episiotomy
173(2)
Handling prolonged second-stage labour
175(1)
The big moment: Delivering your baby
175(1)
Delivering the placenta
176(1)
Repairing your perineum
176(1)
Assisting Nature: Operative Vaginal Delivery
177(1)
Having a Caesarean Delivery
178(4)
Understanding anaesthetics
179(1)
Looking at reasons for caesarean delivery
180(1)
Recovering from a caesarean delivery
181(1)
Congratulations! You Did It!
182(3)
Shaking after delivery
182(1)
Understanding postpartum bleeding
182(1)
Hearing your baby's first cry
183(1)
Cutting the cord
183(1)
Checking your baby's condition
183(2)
Chapter 12 Hello, World! Your Newborn
185(20)
Looking at Your Bundle of Joy - Goo, Blotches and All
185(6)
Vernix caseosa
186(1)
Caput and moulding
186(1)
Black-and-blue marks
187(1)
Blotches, patches and more
187(1)
Baby hair
188(1)
Extremities
188(1)
Eyes and ears
189(1)
Genitalia and breasts
189(1)
Umbilical cord
190(1)
Newborn size
190(1)
Baby begins to breathe
190(1)
Knowing What to Expect in the Hospital
191(3)
Preparing baby for life outside the womb
191(1)
Understanding baby's developing digestive system
192(1)
Considering circumcision
192(1)
Spending time in the neonatal intensive care unit
193(1)
Checking In: Baby's First Doctor's Visit
194(1)
Considering heart rate and circulatory changes
194(1)
Looking at weight changes
195(1)
Bringing Baby Home
195(1)
Settling Baby in at Home
196(6)
Bathing
196(1)
Burping
197(1)
Sleeping and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
198(1)
Crying
199(1)
C is for colic
200(1)
Newborn jaundice
200(1)
Dummies (For Dummies)
201(1)
Preventing newborn injuries
201(1)
Shopping for the baby
201(1)
Registering Your Baby's Birth
202(1)
Recognising Causes for Concern
203(2)
Chapter 13 Taking Care of Yourself after Delivery
205(20)
Recuperating from Delivery
206(5)
Looking and feeling like a new mum
206(1)
Understanding postnatal bleeding
206(1)
Dealing with perineal pain
207(2)
Surviving swelling
209(1)
Coping with your bladder
209(1)
Battling the haemorrhoid blues
210(1)
Understanding postnatal bowel function
210(1)
Continuing to recover at home
211(1)
Recovering from a Caesarean Delivery
211(5)
Going to the recovery room
211(1)
Taking it one step at a time
212(1)
Understanding post-caesarean pain
213(1)
Dealing with post-op pain
214(1)
Getting ready to go home
214(1)
Continuing to recover at home
214(2)
The Party's Not Over: More Postnatal Changes
216(4)
Sweating like a ... new mum
216(1)
Dealing with breast engorgement
217(1)
Understanding hair loss
217(1)
Chasing away the baby blues
217(2)
Recognising postnatal depression
219(1)
Returning to `Normal' Life
220(5)
Getting fit all over again
220(1)
Losing the weight
221(1)
Pondering your postnatal diet
222(1)
Doing pelvic floor exercises
223(1)
Having sex again
223(1)
Choosing contraception
224(1)
Chapter 14 Feeding Your Baby
225(20)
Deciding between Breast and Bottle
225(3)
Considering the advantages of breast-feeding
226(1)
Checking out the benefits of bottle-feeding
227(1)
Latching onto Breast-feeding
228(11)
Looking at the mechanics of lactation
229(1)
Checking out breast-feeding positions
230(1)
Getting baby to latch on
230(2)
Orchestrating feedings
232(2)
Maintaining your diet
234(1)
Looking at options for contraception
235(1)
Determining which medications are safe
235(1)
Handling common problems
235(4)
Bottle-feeding for Beginners
239(3)
Stopping milk production
239(1)
Choosing the best bottles and nipples
239(1)
Feeding your baby from a bottle
240(2)
Dealing with Baby's Developing Digestive System
242(3)
Part IV Special Concerns
245(58)
Chapter 15 Pregnancies with Special Considerations
247(20)
Figuring Out How Age Matters
247(3)
Over-35 (or older) mums
247(1)
Not-so-young dads
248(2)
Very young mums
250(1)
Having Twins or More
250(9)
Looking at types of multiples
251(1)
Determining whether multiples are identical or fraternal
251(1)
Down's syndrome screening in pregnancies with twins or more
252(1)
Genetic testing in pregnancies with twins or more
252(1)
Keeping track of which baby is which
253(1)
Living day-to-day during a multiple pregnancy
254(1)
Going through labour and delivery with twins
255(1)
Covering special issues for mums with multiples
256(3)
Getting Pregnant Again
259(3)
Realising how each pregnancy is different
260(1)
Giving birth after a prior caesarean delivery
261(1)
Preparing Your Child (or Children) for a New Arrival
262(5)
Explaining pregnancy
263(1)
Making baby-sitting arrangements for your delivery
264(1)
Coming home
264(3)
Chapter 16 When Things Get Complicated
267(16)
Dealing with Preterm Labour
267(3)
Checking for signs of preterm labour
269(1)
Stopping preterm labour
269(1)
Preventing preterm labour
269(1)
Delivering the baby early
270(1)
Handling Pre-eclampsia
270(1)
Understanding Placental Conditions
271(3)
Placenta praevia
272(1)
Placental abruption
273(1)
Recognising Problems with the Amniotic Fluid and Sac
274(2)
Too much amniotic fluid
274(1)
Too little amniotic fluid
275(1)
Rupture of the amniotic sac
275(1)
Describing Problems with Foetal Growth
276(3)
Smaller-than-average babies
277(1)
Larger-than-average babies
278(1)
Looking at Blood Incompatibilities
279(1)
Dealing with Breech Presentation
280(1)
Pondering Post-Date Pregnancy
281(2)
Chapter 17 Pregnancy in Sickness and in Health
283(14)
Getting an Infection during Pregnancy
283(6)
Bladder and kidney infections
283(2)
Chickenpox
285(1)
The common cold
286(1)
German measles (rubella)
287(1)
Herpes infections
287(1)
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
287(1)
Tummy bugs (gastroenteritis)
288(1)
Vaginal infections
288(1)
Handling Pre-Pregnancy Conditions
289(8)
Asthma
289(1)
Chronic hypertension
290(1)
Deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolus
290(1)
Diabetes
291(2)
Fibroids
293(1)
Seizure disorders (epilepsy)
293(1)
Thyroid problems
294(3)
Chapter 18 Coping with the Unexpected
297(6)
Surviving Recurrent Miscarriages
297(2)
Coping with Late-Pregnancy Loss
299(1)
Dealing with Foetal Abnormalities
299(1)
Finding Help
300(1)
Beginning to Heal
301(2)
Part V The Part of Tens
303(22)
Chapter 19 Ten Things Nobody Tells You
305(4)
Pregnancy Lasts Longer than Nine Months
305(1)
Other People Can Drive You Crazy
306(1)
You Feel Exhausted in the First Trimester
306(1)
Round Ligament Pain Really Hurts
306(1)
Your Belly Becomes a Hand Magnet
307(1)
Piles Are a Royal Pain in the
307(1)
Sometimes Women Poo While Pushing
307(1)
The Weight Stays On after the Baby Comes Out
308(1)
Hospital Towels are Relics from Your Mother's Era
308(1)
Breast Engorgement Really Sucks
308(1)
Chapter 20 Ten (Or So) Old Wives' Tales
309(4)
The Old Heartburn Myth
309(1)
The Mysterious Umbilical Cord Movement Myth
309(1)
The Curse Myth
310(1)
The Heart Rate Myth
310(1)
The Ugly Stick Myth
310(1)
The Coffee Myth
310(1)
The Myth of International Cuisine
310(1)
The Great Sex Myth
311(1)
The Round Face Myth
311(1)
The Ring Myth
311(1)
The Moon Maid Myth
312(1)
The Belly Shape Myth
312(1)
The Ultrasound Tells All Myth
312(1)
Chapter 21 Ten Landmarks in Foetal Development
313(4)
The Baby Is Conceived
313(1)
The Embryo Implants Itself
313(1)
The Heart Begins Beating
314(1)
The Neural Tube Closes
314(1)
The Face Develops
314(1)
The Embryonic Period Ends
314(1)
The Sexual Organs Appear
314(1)
Quickening Occurs
315(1)
The Lungs Reach Maturity
315(1)
A Baby Is Born
315(2)
Chapter 22 Ten Key Things You Can See on Ultrasound
317(8)
Measurement of Crown-Rump Length
317(1)
The Face
318(1)
The Spine
319(1)
The Heart
319(1)
The Hands
320(1)
The Foot
321(1)
The Foetal Profile
321(1)
The Stomach
322(1)
It's a Boy!
322(1)
It's a Girl!
323(2)
Appendix: The Pregnant Man: Having a Baby from a Dad's Perspective
325(6)
Reacting to the News
325(1)
Knowing What to Expect from the First Trimester
326(1)
Watching Mum Grow - the Second Trimester
327(1)
Under Starter's Orders - the Third Trimester
327(1)
Dad In the Delivery Room
328(2)
Home at Last - with Your New Family
330(1)
Index 331
Dr Sarah Jarvis has been a GP for 20 years. She is the resident doctor on the BBC's The One Show, and a regular columnist for Good Housekeeping and My Weekly. Dr Roger Henderson has also been a GP for 20 years, and writes for The Sunday Times and the Sunday Mirror. He is also the medical consultant to the health website NetDoctor. Joanne Stone, MD, and Keith Eddleman, MD, are obstetrician-gynaecologists. Mary Duenwald is a veteran journalist.