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Prehistoric houses at Sumburgh in Shetland [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 138 pages, drawings and pls
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Dec-2000
  • Izdevniecība: Oxbow Books
  • ISBN-10: 1842170031
  • ISBN-13: 9781842170038
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  • Cena: 49,51 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 138 pages, drawings and pls
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Dec-2000
  • Izdevniecība: Oxbow Books
  • ISBN-10: 1842170031
  • ISBN-13: 9781842170038
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Excavations at Sumburgh Airport in the 1960s and 70s discovered stone-built houses of the later Bronze Age and the early Iron Age. This report describes the results of the excavations (stone walls, paved areas, hearths, cubicles) and of the analysis of the stratigraphy and the position of the artifacts. It shows how one house was added to the other, and how both were then substantially modified. Comparison with other sites shows that the two-house unit was a feature of the later Bronze Age in Shetland in contrast to earlier Bronze Age oval houses and later Iron Age circular houses divided by radial piers, and that longevity of occupation was usual with the three house forms succeeding each other as here at Sumburgh.

Excavations at Sumburgh Airport in the 1960s and 70s discovered stone-built houses of the later Bronze Age and the early Iron Age. This report describes the results of the excavations (stone walls, paved areas, hearths, cubicles) and of the analysis of the stratigraphy and the position of the artefacts.
Acknowledgements vi
Synopsis vii
List of Contributors
viii
History of Excavations and Site Context
1(7)
The Report
1(1)
J. Downes
History of the Excavations
2(1)
T. Henderson
R. Lamb
Excavation Methodology
2(3)
J. Downes
T. Henderson
R. Lamb
Recording and archive
4(1)
Site Location and Topography
5(2)
J. Downes
R. Lamb
Geology and Conditions of Preservation
7(1)
R. Lamb
Excavations
8(27)
J. Downes
R. Lamb
North House
8(14)
Features underlying the North House: later Neolithic and earlier Bronze Age
8(3)
North House: later Bronze Age
11(5)
North House: early Iron Age
16(6)
Corridor Between the North and South Houses
22(2)
South House
24(8)
Features antedating the South House: later Neolithic and earlier Bronze Age
24(1)
South House: later Bronze Age
25(5)
South House: early Iron Age
30(2)
Post-Abandonment Activity
32(2)
Summary Account of the Sequence of Activities
34(1)
J. Downes
Site Sequence and Chronology
35(42)
J. Downes
The Pottery as a Chronological Indicator
35(25)
Aims of the analysis
37(1)
Methods of analysis
37(1)
J. Downes
C. Yarrington
Fabric groups
38(1)
C. Yarrington
Vessel forms
39(13)
J. Downes
Bases
52(1)
C. Yarrington
Decorative techniques
52(8)
J. Downes
C. Yarrington
The ceramic sequence
60(5)
J. Downes
Bronze Age phases
61(2)
Early Iron Age phases
63(1)
Post-abandonment phase and ploughing
64(1)
Summary of the ceramic sequence
64(1)
Steatite and Other Fine Stone Objects as Chronological Indicators
65(4)
P. Sharman
Coarse: Stone Tools as Chronological Indicators
69(6)
A. Clarke
Methods of analysis
70(1)
Summary of contexts and phasing
70(3)
Inter-site comparison
73(2)
Summary of the Artefacts as Chronological Indicators
75(2)
J. Downes
The Manufacture, Use and Deposition of Artefacts
77(40)
J. Downes
The Pottery
77(5)
Sources of materials used; method and location of manufacture
77(1)
C. Yarrington
Range and use of pottery vessels
78(1)
J. Downes
Context of the pottery vessels
79(3)
Steatite and Other Fine Stone Objects
82(5)
P. Sharman
Sources of steatite and other fine stone
82(2)
Method and location of manufacture
84(1)
The range and use of steatite and other fine stone artefacts
85(2)
Context of the steatite and other fine-stone artefacts
87(1)
Coarse Stone Assemblage
87(17)
Sources of coarse stone
87(1)
R. Lamb
Range and use of coarse-stone artefacts and the method and location of manufacture
88(13)
A. Clarke
S. Rees
Context of the coarse-stone artefacts
101(3)
Chipped Stone Assemblage
104(5)
B. Finlayson
Sources of the materials used
104(1)
Method and location of manufacture
105(4)
Context of the chipped stone artefacts
109(1)
Pumice
109(3)
Source of the material
109(1)
C. Barrowman
Use of pumice
109(2)
C. Barrowman
Context of pumice artefacts
111(1)
J. Downes
Origins of Materials and Artefacts
112(1)
J. Downes
Artefact Context and Distribution
112(5)
J. Downes
Architecture, Spatial Organisation and Material Culture
117(12)
J. Downes
Introduction
117(1)
The Use of space in the Sumburgh Airport houses
117(2)
The Shetland House: Terminology and Chronology
119(4)
Characteristics of the Shetland House
123(3)
Recesses
123(1)
Heel shaped facades
124(1)
Building with midden
125(1)
Ard points and mattocks
126(1)
Spatial Organisation and Orientation
126(3)
Bibliography 129


Jane Downes is Director of the Archaeological Institute of the University of the Highlands and Islands, Scotland. She has a PhD in the study of Bronze Age burial practices in Orkney from Sheffield University. Her research interests are in burial archaeology, particularly cremation, and in prehistoric and landscape archaeology. She also has research interests in the management and sustainable development of landscape and cultural heritage resources, and has involvement in the research of several World Heritage Sites in connection with this.