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E-grāmata: Preparing for an Aging World: The Case for Cross-National Research

  • Formāts: 326 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 26-Jun-2001
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309170871
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  • Formāts: 326 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 26-Jun-2001
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309170871
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Aging is a process that encompasses virtually all aspects of life. Because the speed of population aging is accelerating, and because the data needed to study the aging process are complex and expensive to obtain, it is imperative that countries coordinate their research efforts to reap the most benefits from this important information. Preparing for an Aging World looks at the behavioral and socioeconomic aspects of aging, and focuses on work, retirement, and pensions; wealth and savings behavior; health and disability; intergenerational transfers; and concepts of well-being. It makes recommendations for a collection of new, cross-national data on aging populationsdata that will allow nations to develop policies and programs for addressing the major shifts in population age structure now occurring. These efforts, if made internationally, would advance our understanding of the aging process around the world.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Executive Summary 1. Introduction 2. Our Aging World 3. Work, Retirement, and Pensions 4. Private Wealth and Income Security: International Comparisons 5. Intergenerational Transfers 6. The Health of Aging Populations 7. Well-Being: Concepts and Measures 8. Conclusion and Major Recommendations Appendix A: Learning From Cross-National Research Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff Index
Executive Summary 1(14)
Introduction
15(15)
Is There a ``Crisis of Aging''?
17(1)
The Value and Challenges of Cross-National Research
18(4)
Charge to the Panel
22(1)
Study Approach and Scope
22(1)
Cross-Cutting Issues
23(3)
Organization of This Report
26(2)
References
28(2)
Our Aging World
30(36)
Numbers and Proportions of Elderly
31(4)
Growth of the Oldest Old
35(2)
Metrics of Aging
37(4)
Dynamics of Population Aging
41(16)
Reliability of Demographic Projections of the Elderly
57(4)
References
61(5)
Work, Retirement, and Pensions
66(36)
Patterns of Work and Retirement Around the World
68(9)
Retirement Incentives and Pension Arrangements
77(14)
Key Data Requirements
91(6)
Recommendations
97(1)
References
98(4)
Private Wealth And Income Security: International Comparisons
102(53)
Wealth Accumulation: Research Framework and Key Questions
104(8)
Data Sources
112(19)
Patterns of Household Wealth Accumulation
131(19)
Recommendations
150(1)
References
151(4)
Intergenerational Transfers
155(45)
Policy Considerations
158(1)
Intergenerational Transfers, Economic Welfare, and Transfer Institutions
159(12)
Collection of Data on Intergenerational Transfers
171(9)
Assessing Family Dynamics and Their Implications for Future Transfer Patterns
180(7)
Research Gaps and Implications for Data Collection
187(5)
Recommendations
192(1)
References
193(7)
The Health of Aging Populations
200(50)
Key Issues
202(2)
Conceptual Model of the Determinants of Health Status
204(1)
Measuring Health Status
205(2)
Characterizing Health Care Systems
207(5)
Existing Health Data on Older Persons: Types, Availability, and Quality
212(5)
Overcoming Obstacles to Cross-National Research on the Health Status of the Elderly
217(2)
Recommendations
219(2)
The Role of Social Inequality in the Health of Elders
221(4)
Commonly Used Measures of Health Status
225(19)
References
244(6)
Well-Being: Concepts and Measures
250(26)
The Measurement of Well-Being
252(18)
Findings on Well-Being Among the Elderly
270(2)
Recommendations
272(2)
References
274(2)
Conclusion and Major Recommendations
276(7)
Appendix A: Learning From Cross-National Research 283(6)
Biographical Sketches 289(6)
Index 295


Panel on a Research Agenda and New Data for an Aging World, Committee on Population, Committee on National Statistics, National Research Council