Figures and Photographs
Foreword
1. Traditional Government Reactions to Criminals
The Evolution of Penalties Before 1944
Political Favoritism and Corruption
California's Pre-1944 Correction History
2. The Career of Richard A. McGee: An Overview
3. McGee's Initiatives in California Prisons
Staffing Prisons
Inmate Employment and Training
Inmate Schooling
Prison Architecture
Coping with Criminogenic Chemical Addictions
Alcoholism and Drunkenness
Addictions to Other Psychoactive Drugs
Increasing and Improving Visits to Inmates
Expanding Inmate Counseling Programs
Group Counseling
Individual Counseling
Managing Mentally Ill Offenders
Summary and Conclusion
4. McGee's Initiatives in California Community Corrections
Increasing Both Aid and Control for Parolees
The Community Treatment Project
Some Other Parole Innovations
Controlled Experiments in Parole Supervision
Work-Unit Studies
Other Parole-Supervision Research
Halfway Houses and Community Centers
Probation Subsidy
Summary and Conclusion
5. Evaluation Research as Correctional Auditing
Lay Initiation of Post-World War II Correctional Research
McGee on Research
The Delusion That "Nothing Works"
Deficiencies of Research on Promoting Jobs for Ex-prisoners
Vocational Training in Prison
Unemployment Compensation for Newly-released Offenders
Summary and Conclusion
The Need to Routinize Evaluation Research
6. Coordinating Total Criminal Justice Systems
Starting with Jails: An Optimum Division of Criminal Justice Labor
Probation--A Public Function in Trouble
Improving Penalty Determination
Capital Punishment as Seen by a Prison Administrator
Summary and Conclusion
7. McGee's Forecasts, and the Future of Corrections
Reduced Confinement
Increased Preparation of Prisoners for Post-release Life
Small Size and Urban Locations for Correctional Institutions
Blurring of Distinctions Between Institutional and Community Corrections
Replacement of Parole Boards by More Professional Release Tribunals
Consolidation of Community-based Correctional Programs
More Computerized Criminal Justice Information Systems
Increased Guidance by Empirical Research
The "New Corrections" as Less Elusive for Offenders and More Protective of the Public
Changes that McGee Failed to Foresee
Notes
References
Index