"This book offers a comprehensive examination of Present Time Expressions (PTEs), illustrating how a more informed understanding of their semantic and pragmatic representations can offer unique insights into the temporal systems of languages. The volume takes as its point of departure the notion that tenses, aspectual viewpoint markers, and temporal expressions have a semantic meaning, which is further pragmatically enriched and manipulated in use by speakers. Building on this foundation, the book introduces current theories on the linguistic expression of temporality toward better highlighting the need for further understanding of PTEs, encompassing tenses of the present and words such as 'now.' The volume draws on data from Australian English and Indigenous Australian languages to support its goal of arriving at a theory of the flexibility of uses of PTEs and their centrality in language and highlight the implications for future research on pragmatic and semantic change. This book will be of particularinterest to graduate students and researchers in semantics, pragmatics, discourse analysis, and philosophy of language, as well as those interested in research on Indigenous Australian Languages and Australian English"--
This book offers a comprehensive examination of Present Time Expressions (PTEs), illustrating how a more informed understanding of their semantic and pragmatic representations can offer unique insights into the temporal systems of languages.
The volume takes as its point of departure the notion that tenses, aspectual viewpoint markers, and temporal expressions have a semantic meaning, which is further pragmatically enriched and manipulated in use by speakers. Building on this foundation, the book introduces current theories on the linguistic expression of temporality toward better highlighting the need for further understanding of PTEs, encompassing tenses of the present and words such as now. The volume draws on data from Australian English and Indigenous Australian languages to support its goal of arriving at a theory of the flexibility of uses of PTEs and their centrality in language and highlight the implications for future research on pragmatic and semantic change.
This book will be of particular interest to graduate students and researchers in semantics, pragmatics, discourse analysis, and philosophy of language, as well as those interested in research on Indigenous Australian Languages and Australian English.
This book offers an examination of Present Time Expressions (PTEs), illustrating how an informed understanding of their semantic and pragmatic representations can offer unique insights into temporal systems of languages.
Contents, List of Figures, List of Tables, Preface, Acknowledgements,
Abbreviations,
Chapter 1: Introduction, 1.0 Introduction: goals and
motivation for the present study, 1.1 Tense: an overview and brief history of
the treatment of tense and of the importance of the Present, 1.2 Outline of
the book,
Chapter 2: Tense, aspect and adverbials: overview of key semantic
and pragmatic theories, 2.0 Introduction, 2.1 Aspect, 2.1.1 Some issues with
the Vendlerian categorisation, 2.1.2 Aspectual composition, 2.1.3 The
structure of eventualities: aspectual shift and coercion, 2.2 Tense and
Aspect in Discourse Representation Theory, 2.2.1 Temporal adverbs and
adverbial phrases in DRT, 2.3 The discourse-pragmatics of tense and aspect:
temporal inferences of rhetorical relations, 2.4 SDRT: discussion and
extensions, 2.5 Conclusion,
Chapter 3: The temporal semantics and pragmatics
of now vs then: overview of current theories, 3.0 Introduction, 3.1 From
now as indexical to now as anaphor, 3.2 Is the sense of contrast part of the
semantics of now?, 3.3 Now and temporal progression, 3.4 Now and then in
English and cross-linguistically, 3.5 Now and then in languages other
than English, 3.6 Now and then: discourse marking functions, 3.7 Summary and
conclusions,
Chapter 4 Now in absolute and relative uses: case studies, 4.0
Introduction, 4.1 Overview of now/then temporal clitics in Australian
Indigenous languages, 4.1.1 The clitic =rru in Panyjima, 4.1.2 The clitic
=biyang in Jaminjung, 4.1.3 The clitic =lku in Walpiri and Warlmanpa:
typological considerations, 4.2. The clitic =rru in Martuthunira, 4.2.1 The
clitic =rru and the Martuthinira TAM system, 4.2.2 Detailed analysis of =rru
in Martuthunira, 4.2.2.1 =rru in discourse: rhetorical analysis, 4.2.2.2 =rru
and contrast, 4.3 Discussion and conclusion,
Chapter 5: Shifted tenses: the
Historical Present, 5.0 Introduction, 5.1 Early discussion: the HP as a
dramatic or vivid tense and the nature of the English Simple Present, 5.2
Do we need a dual context to represent the HP?, 5.3 The role of tense vs
aspect and discourse relations, 5.4 The Present: a combination of deictic and
relative meaning? The case of double access sentences, 5.5 The
Narrative/Historical Present and perfectivity: some cross linguistic
observations, 5.6 Conclusions and sketch of an alternative proposal,
Chapter
6: Present tenses and shifted uses in discourse: case studies, 6.0
Introduction, 6.1 A Narrative Future? Telling a story in Martuthunira, 6.2
The Narrative Present Perfect and the Historical Present: telling a story in
Australian English, 6.2.1 The Narrative Present Perfect in two genres, 6.2.2
The Simple Past, the Historical Present and the Narrative Present Perfect:
understanding the differences, 6.2.3 Pragmatic effects of shifted present
tenses: vividness, evidentiality and mirativity, 6.3 The shifted present
domain: discussion,
Chapter 7: Towards a theory of the linguistic present,
7.0 Introduction, 7.1 Whats in a now?, 7.2 Whats in a present?,7.3
Presentness: absolute and relative, 7.4 The pretence, 7.5 Conclusion,
Chapter
8: What now?, 8.0 Introduction, 8.1 Deixis, anaphora; relative and absolute
tense, 8.2 Empirical testing of speakers perceptions of now and the
present time, 8.3 Emprical studies of figurative language use, 8.4
Concluding: further research
Marie-Eve Ritz is currently a research fellow at the University of Western Australia, Australia.
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