Pretreatment of Biomass provides general information, basic data, and knowledge on one of the most promising renewable energy sources-biomass for their pretreatment-which is one of the most essential and critical aspects of biomass-based processes development. The quest to make the environment greener, less polluted, and less hazardous has led to the concept of biorefineries for developing bio-based processes and products using biomass as a feedstock. Each kind of biomass requires some kind of pretreatment to make it suitable for bioprocess. This book provides state-of-art information on the methods currently available for this.
This book provides data-based scientific information on the most advanced and innovative pretreatment of lignocellulosic and algal biomass for further processing. Pretreatment of biomass is considered one of the most expensive steps in the overall processing in a biomass-to-biofuel program. With the strong advancement in developing lignocellulose biomass- and algal biomass-based biorefineries, global focus has been on developing pretreatment methods and technologies that are technically and economically feasible. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in methods used for the pretreatment of biomass. An entire section is devoted to the methods and technologies of algal biomass due to the increasing global attention of its use.
- Provides information on the most advanced and innovative pretreatament processes and technologies for biomass
- Covers information on lignocellulosic and algal biomass to work on the principles of biorefinery
- Useful for researchers intending to study scale-up
- Provides information on integration of processes and technologies for the pretreatment of biomass
Recenzijas
"Intended for post-graduate students and researchers in applied biology, biotechnology and chemical engineering, this guide to state of the art of biofuel processes and techniques showcases current scholarship and real world implementations of this important and emerging alternative energy technology. The volume is divided into sections covering general principles of biorefining, production of bioethanol from feedstocks, production of biodiesel from vegetable oils, production of biofuels from algae, biohydrogen and biobutanol and other green fuels and individual chapters address specific aspects of the production process, raw materials, and assessments of the efficiency and practicality of each technology."--SciTech Book News
Papildus informācija
A unique reference on the most advanced and innovative processes for the pretreatment of lignocellulosic and algal biomass necessary for further processing of biomass.
|
|
vii | |
|
A LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS |
|
|
|
|
3 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
1.2 The Role of Pretreatment |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
1.3 Methods of Pretreatment |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
2 Analysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass Using Infrared Methodology |
|
|
7 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
7 | (2) |
|
2.2 Physical Principles of IRS and Its Application |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
2.3 Composition and Structure of Lignocellulosic Biomass |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
2.4 Biomass Analysis via Fourier Transform NIRS |
|
|
11 | (7) |
|
2.5 Biomass Analysis via Fourier Transform Mid-infrared Spectroscopy |
|
|
18 | (2) |
|
|
20 | (7) |
|
|
20 | (7) |
|
|
27 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
27 | (7) |
|
3.2 Acid-Catalyzed Reaction of Lignocellulose |
|
|
34 | (2) |
|
3.3 Inhibitors and Detoxification |
|
|
36 | (4) |
|
3.4 Process Configurations for Acidic Pretreatment |
|
|
40 | (11) |
|
|
43 | (8) |
|
|
51 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
51 | (2) |
|
|
53 | (3) |
|
4.3 Conditions of Alkali Pretreatment |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
4.4 Mechanism of Alkali Pretreatment |
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
4.5 Physicochemical Characterization of Alkali Pretreated Biomass |
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
4.6 Prospects and Consequences |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
4.7 Commercialization Aspects |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
|
59 | (2) |
|
|
59 | (2) |
|
|
61 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
5.2 Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
5.3 Hydrothermal Treatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
5.4 The Properties of Hydrolysate and Pretreated Biomass Obtained from Hydrothermal Treatment |
|
|
63 | (5) |
|
5.5 Utilization of Hydrolysate and Pretreated Biomass Obtained from Hydrothermal Treatment |
|
|
68 | (7) |
|
|
72 | (3) |
|
|
75 | (30) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
|
77 | (2) |
|
|
79 | (3) |
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
6.6 Physicochemical Variation of Biomass |
|
|
83 | (13) |
|
|
96 | (9) |
|
|
96 | (9) |
|
|
105 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
7.2 Applications of Ozonolysis |
|
|
106 | (3) |
|
7.3 Ozonolysis Chemical Reactions and Structural Changes |
|
|
109 | (10) |
|
7.4 Effect of Process Parameters |
|
|
119 | (10) |
|
7.5 Challenges, Possibilities and Future Perspectives |
|
|
129 | (8) |
|
|
132 | (5) |
|
8 Ionic Liquid Pretreatment |
|
|
137 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
|
137 | (5) |
|
8.3 Potency as Solvent for Lignocellulosic Biomass |
|
|
142 | (6) |
|
8.4 Recent Research and Practices in IL Pretreatment |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
8.5 IL Pretreatment in Combination with Other Conventional Methods |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
8.7 Technoeconomic Factors Affecting Commercialization of IL Pretreatment |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
152 | (5) |
|
|
152 | (5) |
|
|
157 | (16) |
|
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
|
158 | (9) |
|
9.3 MW Pretreatment Reactors 165 |
|
|
|
9.4 Summary and Prospects |
|
|
167 | (6) |
|
|
167 | (6) |
|
|
173 | (22) |
|
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
10.2 Torrefaction Classification |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
10.3 Nonoxidative Torrefaction |
|
|
174 | (4) |
|
10.4 Property Variation of Biomass |
|
|
178 | (8) |
|
10.5 Oxidative Torrefaction |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
10.6 Wet Torrefaction and Steam Explosion |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
188 | (7) |
|
|
189 | (6) |
|
|
|
11 Algal Biomass: Physical Pretreatments |
|
|
195 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 | (4) |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
11.3 Potential Biofuel Products |
|
|
199 | (7) |
|
11.4 Pretreatments of Microalgae |
|
|
206 | (13) |
|
11.5 Energy and Environmental Assessment |
|
|
219 | (3) |
|
11.6 Conclusion and Final Remarks |
|
|
222 | (5) |
|
|
223 | (4) |
|
12 Chemical Pretreatment of Algal Biomass |
|
|
227 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
|
227 | (2) |
|
12.2 Choice of Pretreatment of Algal Biomass for the Production of Biofuels |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
12.3 Pretreatments of Algal Biomass for the Production of Bioethanol, Biogas, and Biohydrogen |
|
|
229 | (9) |
|
12.4 Pretreatments for Lipid Extraction and Biodiesel Production |
|
|
238 | (5) |
|
12.5 Recent Approaches of Biofuel Production from Algal Biomass |
|
|
243 | (9) |
|
12.6 Future Prospects of Algal Pretreatment |
|
|
252 | (7) |
|
|
253 | (6) |
Index |
|
259 | |
Prof. Ashok Pandey is currently Executive Director, Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability-India, Lucknow. His major research and technological development interests are industrial and environmental biotechnology and energy biosciences, focusing on biomass to biofuels and chemicals, waste to wealth and energy, etc.
Dr Sangeeta Negi is Assistant Professor in the Department of Biotechnology at the Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, India. She has a first class Masters degree in Biochemistry and a PhD in Biotechnology from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur. She has also worked as an academic guest at the Biological Engineering Department; Polytech Clermont-Ferrand; Universite Baise Pascal, France; and at the Bioenergy and Energy Planning Research Group (BPE); Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne (EPFL) Switzerland. Dr Negis current research interests are in the area of biofuels, industrial enzymes, and bioremediation. She is an editorial board member of the Journal of Waste Conversion, Bioproducts and Biotechnology, and Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainability. She has been awarded as "Outstanding reviewer" by Elsevier and has won the Young Scientist Award by DST at the National Seminar on Biological and Alternative Energies Present and Future organized by Andhra University, Visakhapatnam in 2009. She has also won Best Poster Award at the International Congress on Bioprocesses in Food Industries (ICBF 2008) at Hyderabad. Dr Negi has contributed to nearly 50 publications, including review articles, original papers, and conference communications. Dr Parameswaran Binod is currently working as a Principal Scientist in the Microbial Processes and Technology Division of CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Trivandrum, India. He obtained PhD in Biotechnology from University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, India. He had then worked as Post Doctoral fellow at Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, South Korea and later joined as a Scientist at CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India. His research interest includes biomass to fuels and chemicals, biopolymers and enzyme technology. He has more than 130 publications in SCI journals with h-index 45. His name is listed in the top 2% scientist for the year 2019 as per the study by Stanford University. He is a recipient of several awards and fellowships including Young Scientist Award from International Forum on Industrial Bioprocesses (IFIBiop), France, Kerala State Young Scientist Award from Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment, Prof S B Chincholkar Memorial Award of the Biotech Research Society, India, Elsevier Impactful Research Award, Elsevier Renewable Energy Best Paper Award, Visiting Fellowship, EPFL, Switzerland, Marie Curie Fellow etc. He is a Fellow of International Society for Energy, Environment and Sustainability (ISEES). He is a National Honorary Advisory Board Member of Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability (CEES), India and Central Office Executive of The Biotech Research Society, India. Prof Christian Larroche is former Director of Polytech Clermont, a graduate school of engineering of University Clermont-Auvergne, France. He is also member of the research laboratory Institut Pascal and of the laboratory of excellence ImobS3 at the same university. He has strong research skills and expertise in the area of applied microbiology and biochemical engineering. He is author of about 300 documents, including ~150 articles, three patents, 16 book chapters and 35 co-editions of books or journal special issues. He is member of French Society for Process Engineering (SFGP), of the French Society of Biotechnology and of the European Federation of Chemical Engineering. He is also administrator of IBA-IFIBiop and editor of Journal of Food Sciences and Technology.