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E-grāmata: Pretreatment of Biomass: Processes and Technologies

Edited by (Principal Scientist, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science), Edited by (Motilal Nehru National Institute of Tech., Trivandrum, India), Edited by , Edited by (Executive Director, Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability-India, Lucknow, India)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 18-Sep-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128003961
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 18-Sep-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128003961

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Pretreatment of Biomass provides general information, basic data, and knowledge on one of the most promising renewable energy sources-biomass for their pretreatment-which is one of the most essential and critical aspects of biomass-based processes development. The quest to make the environment greener, less polluted, and less hazardous has led to the concept of biorefineries for developing bio-based processes and products using biomass as a feedstock. Each kind of biomass requires some kind of pretreatment to make it suitable for bioprocess. This book provides state-of-art information on the methods currently available for this.

This book provides data-based scientific information on the most advanced and innovative pretreatment of lignocellulosic and algal biomass for further processing. Pretreatment of biomass is considered one of the most expensive steps in the overall processing in a biomass-to-biofuel program. With the strong advancement in developing lignocellulose biomass- and algal biomass-based biorefineries, global focus has been on developing pretreatment methods and technologies that are technically and economically feasible. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in methods used for the pretreatment of biomass. An entire section is devoted to the methods and technologies of algal biomass due to the increasing global attention of its use.

  • Provides information on the most advanced and innovative pretreatament processes and technologies for biomass
  • Covers information on lignocellulosic and algal biomass to work on the principles of biorefinery
  • Useful for researchers intending to study scale-up
  • Provides information on integration of processes and technologies for the pretreatment of biomass

Recenzijas

"Intended for post-graduate students and researchers in applied biology, biotechnology and chemical engineering, this guide to state of the art of biofuel processes and techniques showcases current scholarship and real world implementations of this important and emerging alternative energy technology. The volume is divided into sections covering general principles of biorefining, production of bioethanol from feedstocks, production of biodiesel from vegetable oils, production of biofuels from algae, biohydrogen and biobutanol and other green fuels and individual chapters address specific aspects of the production process, raw materials, and assessments of the efficiency and practicality of each technology."--SciTech Book News

Papildus informācija

A unique reference on the most advanced and innovative processes for the pretreatment of lignocellulosic and algal biomass necessary for further processing of biomass.
List of Contributors
vii
A LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS
1 Introduction
3(4)
Parameswaran Binod
Ashok Pandey
1.1 Overview
3(1)
1.2 The Role of Pretreatment
4(1)
1.3 Methods of Pretreatment
5(1)
1.4 Summary
6(1)
References
6(1)
2 Analysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass Using Infrared Methodology
7(20)
Feng Xu
Donghai Wang
2.1 Introduction
7(2)
2.2 Physical Principles of IRS and Its Application
9(1)
2.3 Composition and Structure of Lignocellulosic Biomass
10(1)
2.4 Biomass Analysis via Fourier Transform NIRS
11(7)
2.5 Biomass Analysis via Fourier Transform Mid-infrared Spectroscopy
18(2)
2.6 Conclusion
20(7)
References
20(7)
3 Acidic Pretreatment
27(24)
Young Hoon Jung
Kyoung Heon Kim
3.1 Introduction
27(7)
3.2 Acid-Catalyzed Reaction of Lignocellulose
34(2)
3.3 Inhibitors and Detoxification
36(4)
3.4 Process Configurations for Acidic Pretreatment
40(11)
References
43(8)
4 Alkaline Treatment
51(10)
Raveendran Sindhu
Ashok Pandey
Parameswaran Binod
4.1 Introduction
51(2)
4.2 Types of Alkali
53(3)
4.3 Conditions of Alkali Pretreatment
56(1)
4.4 Mechanism of Alkali Pretreatment
57(1)
4.5 Physicochemical Characterization of Alkali Pretreated Biomass
57(1)
4.6 Prospects and Consequences
58(1)
4.7 Commercialization Aspects
59(1)
4.8 Conclusion
59(2)
References
59(2)
5 Hydrothermal Treatment
61(14)
So-Yeon Jeong
Jae-Won Lee
5.1 Introduction
61(1)
5.2 Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass
62(1)
5.3 Hydrothermal Treatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass
63(1)
5.4 The Properties of Hydrolysate and Pretreated Biomass Obtained from Hydrothermal Treatment
63(5)
5.5 Utilization of Hydrolysate and Pretreated Biomass Obtained from Hydrothermal Treatment
68(7)
References
72(3)
6 Steam Explosion
75(30)
Kun Wang
Jinghuan Chen
Shao-Ni Sun
Run-Cang Sun
6.1 Introduction
75(1)
6.2 Mechanism
76(1)
6.3 Key Parameters
77(2)
6.4 Operation Mode
79(3)
6.5 Chemical Addition
82(1)
6.6 Physicochemical Variation of Biomass
83(13)
6.7 Perspective
96(9)
References
96(9)
7 Ozonolysis
105(32)
R Travaini
C. Marangon-Jardim
J.L. Colodette
M. Morales-Otero
S. Bolado-Rodriguez
7.1 Introduction
105(1)
7.2 Applications of Ozonolysis
106(3)
7.3 Ozonolysis Chemical Reactions and Structural Changes
109(10)
7.4 Effect of Process Parameters
119(10)
7.5 Challenges, Possibilities and Future Perspectives
129(8)
References
132(5)
8 Ionic Liquid Pretreatment
137(20)
Sangeeta Negi
Ajay Kumar Pandey
8.1 Introduction
137(1)
8.2 Ionic Liquids
137(5)
8.3 Potency as Solvent for Lignocellulosic Biomass
142(6)
8.4 Recent Research and Practices in IL Pretreatment
148(1)
8.5 IL Pretreatment in Combination with Other Conventional Methods
149(1)
8.6 Synthesis
150(1)
8.7 Technoeconomic Factors Affecting Commercialization of IL Pretreatment
151(1)
8.8 Conclusions
152(5)
References
152(5)
9 Microwave Pretreatment
157(16)
Jian Xu
9.1 Introduction
157(1)
9.2 MW Application
158(9)
9.3 MW Pretreatment Reactors 165
9.4 Summary and Prospects
167(6)
References
167(6)
10 Torrefaction
173(22)
Wei-Hsin Chen
10.1 Introduction
173(1)
10.2 Torrefaction Classification
174(1)
10.3 Nonoxidative Torrefaction
174(4)
10.4 Property Variation of Biomass
178(8)
10.5 Oxidative Torrefaction
186(1)
10.6 Wet Torrefaction and Steam Explosion
187(1)
10.7 Applications
188(7)
References
189(6)
B ALGAL BIOMASS
11 Algal Biomass: Physical Pretreatments
195(32)
Fabiana Passos
Enrica Uggetti
Helene Carrere
Ivet Ferrer
11.1 Microalgal Biomass
195(4)
11.2 Applications
199(1)
11.3 Potential Biofuel Products
199(7)
11.4 Pretreatments of Microalgae
206(13)
11.5 Energy and Environmental Assessment
219(3)
11.6 Conclusion and Final Remarks
222(5)
References
223(4)
12 Chemical Pretreatment of Algal Biomass
227(32)
Gursong Yoo
Min S. Park
Ji-Won Yang
12.1 Introduction
227(2)
12.2 Choice of Pretreatment of Algal Biomass for the Production of Biofuels
229(1)
12.3 Pretreatments of Algal Biomass for the Production of Bioethanol, Biogas, and Biohydrogen
229(9)
12.4 Pretreatments for Lipid Extraction and Biodiesel Production
238(5)
12.5 Recent Approaches of Biofuel Production from Algal Biomass
243(9)
12.6 Future Prospects of Algal Pretreatment
252(7)
References
253(6)
Index 259
Prof. Ashok Pandey is currently Executive Director, Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability-India, Lucknow. His major research and technological development interests are industrial and environmental biotechnology and energy biosciences, focusing on biomass to biofuels and chemicals, waste to wealth and energy, etc.

Dr Sangeeta Negi is Assistant Professor in the Department of Biotechnology at the Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, India. She has a first class Masters degree in Biochemistry and a PhD in Biotechnology from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur. She has also worked as an academic guest at the Biological Engineering Department; Polytech Clermont-Ferrand; Universite Baise Pascal, France; and at the Bioenergy and Energy Planning Research Group (BPE); Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne (EPFL) Switzerland. Dr Negis current research interests are in the area of biofuels, industrial enzymes, and bioremediation. She is an editorial board member of the Journal of Waste Conversion, Bioproducts and Biotechnology, and Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainability. She has been awarded as "Outstanding reviewer" by Elsevier and has won the Young Scientist Award by DST at the National Seminar on Biological and Alternative Energies Present and Future organized by Andhra University, Visakhapatnam in 2009. She has also won Best Poster Award at the International Congress on Bioprocesses in Food Industries (ICBF 2008) at Hyderabad. Dr Negi has contributed to nearly 50 publications, including review articles, original papers, and conference communications. Dr Parameswaran Binod is currently working as a Principal Scientist in the Microbial Processes and Technology Division of CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Trivandrum, India. He obtained PhD in Biotechnology from University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, India. He had then worked as Post Doctoral fellow at Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, South Korea and later joined as a Scientist at CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India. His research interest includes biomass to fuels and chemicals, biopolymers and enzyme technology. He has more than 130 publications in SCI journals with h-index 45. His name is listed in the top 2% scientist for the year 2019 as per the study by Stanford University. He is a recipient of several awards and fellowships including Young Scientist Award from International Forum on Industrial Bioprocesses (IFIBiop), France, Kerala State Young Scientist Award from Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment, Prof S B Chincholkar Memorial Award of the Biotech Research Society, India, Elsevier Impactful Research Award, Elsevier Renewable Energy Best Paper Award, Visiting Fellowship, EPFL, Switzerland, Marie Curie Fellow etc. He is a Fellow of International Society for Energy, Environment and Sustainability (ISEES). He is a National Honorary Advisory Board Member of Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability (CEES), India and Central Office Executive of The Biotech Research Society, India. Prof Christian Larroche is former Director of Polytech Clermont, a graduate school of engineering of University Clermont-Auvergne, France. He is also member of the research laboratory Institut Pascal and of the laboratory of excellence ImobS3 at the same university. He has strong research skills and expertise in the area of applied microbiology and biochemical engineering. He is author of about 300 documents, including ~150 articles, three patents, 16 book chapters and 35 co-editions of books or journal special issues. He is member of French Society for Process Engineering (SFGP), of the French Society of Biotechnology and of the European Federation of Chemical Engineering. He is also administrator of IBA-IFIBiop and editor of Journal of Food Sciences and Technology.