Prologue |
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vi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
About the Authors |
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xii | |
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1 U.S. Schools Failing ELs: A Call for Change |
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1 | (14) |
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1 | (2) |
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The Road We've Traveled Attempting to Teach ELs |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (2) |
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Addressing the Gap and Helping More ELs Graduate |
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6 | (1) |
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A Theory of Change Based on Current Research |
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6 | (6) |
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The Theory of Change Assumptions |
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12 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (10) |
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15 | (4) |
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19 | (1) |
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Repairing or Avoiding Damage to ELs |
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20 | (3) |
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23 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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24 | (1) |
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3 Tools for Schools: The Framework for Preventing LT-ELs |
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25 | (16) |
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Ten Key Factors Leading to Student Success |
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25 | (1) |
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Ten Features of School Success and Effective Implementation |
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26 | (7) |
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Overview of the Evidence-Based Professional Development Components |
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33 | (5) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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38 | (3) |
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4 Instructional Program Options for ELs |
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41 | (10) |
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The Best Program Options to Help ELs |
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42 | (7) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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49 | (2) |
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5 Selecting and Teaching Academic Vocabulary / Discourse |
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51 | (16) |
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Selecting Important Words for Each Content Area |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (2) |
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Teaching Vocabulary Before Reading |
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56 | (5) |
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Teaching Specificity and Sophisticated Words |
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61 | (1) |
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Teaching Cognates and False Cognates |
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61 | (2) |
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Teaching Vocabulary During Reading |
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63 | (1) |
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Teaching and Assessing Vocabulary On-the-Run |
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63 | (1) |
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Vocabulary Learning After Reading |
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64 | (1) |
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Debriefing or Metalinguistic and Metacognitive Processing |
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65 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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66 | (1) |
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6 Reading in the Content Areas |
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67 | (10) |
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Obstacles to Overcome in Helping ELs |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (8) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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76 | (1) |
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7 Writing Strategies for ELs and Struggling Writers |
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77 | (14) |
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Teaching ELs to Read and Write |
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77 | (13) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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90 | (1) |
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8 Engaging ELs via Cooperative Learning and Classroom Management |
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91 | (16) |
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Using Cooperative Learning to Help Engage ELs and All Students |
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93 | (1) |
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Conditions for Productive Cooperative Learning |
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94 | (2) |
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Cooperative Learning and Classroom Management |
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96 | (1) |
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Using Cooperative Learning in Content Classes |
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97 | (1) |
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A Myriad of Cooperative Learning Strategies |
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98 | (8) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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106 | (1) |
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9 Race to the Top: What Administrators Need to do |
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107 | (12) |
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Creating Change in School With LT-ELs |
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107 | (3) |
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Integrating ELs into Your Plans |
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110 | (7) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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117 | (2) |
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10 How a Middle School Went From Reconstituted to Highest Performing in Two Years: A Principal's Perspective |
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119 | (12) |
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Understanding ExC-ELL From the Administrative Point of View |
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122 | (1) |
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Value-Added Results Through the ExC-ELL Program |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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Content Area Teachers Teaching Vocabulary |
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125 | (1) |
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A Culture of a School Utilizing ExC-ELL |
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126 | (2) |
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Creating an ExC-ELL Middle School Atmosphere |
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128 | (2) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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130 | (1) |
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11 Systemic School Reform: Partnering to Ensure EL Success |
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131 | (10) |
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132 | (1) |
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In Search of Best Practices for ELs |
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133 | (2) |
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Changing Inflexible Bureaucracies |
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135 | (3) |
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A Matter of Choice and Commitment |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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140 | (1) |
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12 LT-ELs and Core Standards |
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141 | (7) |
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For Elementary Schools: Classroom Instruction |
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142 | (1) |
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For Elementary Schools: Structures, Support, and Services |
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143 | (1) |
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For Middle and High Schools: Classroom Instruction |
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144 | (1) |
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For Middle and High Schools: Structures, Support, and Services |
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145 | (1) |
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For Assessing Students on the Standards |
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146 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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147 | (1) |
References |
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148 | (5) |
Index |
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153 | |