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E-grāmata: Primate Origins of Human Nature

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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Sērija : Foundation of Human Biology
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Jan-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119118183
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Primate Origins of Human NaturePalielināt
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Sērija : Foundation of Human Biology
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Jan-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119118183
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The Primate Origins of Human Nature (Volume 3 in The Foundations of Human Biology series) blends several elements from evolutionary biology as applied to primate behavioral ecology and primate psychology, classical physical anthropology and evolutionary psychology of humans. However, unlike similar books, it strives to define the human species relative to our living and extinct relatives, and thus highlights uniquely derived human features. The book features a truly multi-disciplinary, multi-theory, and comparative species approach to subjects not usually presented in textbooks focused on humans, such as the evolution of culture, life history, parenting, and social organization.
Preface xiii
Series Editors' Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xix
Section I Evolution, Behavior And Culture 1(70)
1 Elements of Evolutionary Biology
3(18)
1.1 Darwin's Argument
3(1)
1.2 Natural Selection and Fitness
4(1)
1.3 Adaptation
5(5)
1.4 Evolution
10(3)
1.5 Phylogeny and Character Reconstruction
13(5)
1.6 Evolution as a Historical Science
18(1)
1.7 Conclusions
19(2)
2 Basics of Behavioral Biology
21(20)
2.1 Introduction
21(1)
2.2 Proximate and Ultimate Aspects of Behavior
21(1)
2.3 Proximate Control of Behavior
22(2)
2.4 Development of Behavior
24(8)
2.5 Adaptive Function: Optimality or Evolutionary Stability?
32(2)
2.6 Levels of Selection
34(5)
2.7 Behavioral Phylogeny
39(1)
2.8 Conclusions
39(2)
3 Social Learning and Culture
41(18)
3.1 Introduction
41(1)
3.2 Social Learning
42(6)
3.3 Cultures among Animals
48(3)
3.4 Human Culture and Cultural Evolution
51(4)
3.5 A Theory of Cultural Evolution
55(1)
3.6 Conclusions
56(3)
4 Evolution and Human Behavior
59(12)
4.1 Introduction
59(1)
4.2 Integrating Competing Approaches to Human Behavior
59(4)
4.3 Testing Adaptation in Humans
63(4)
4.4 How to Deal with Uniqueness?
67(1)
4.5 Reconstructing our Origins
68(2)
4.6 Conclusions and Outlook
70(1)
Section II The History Of Humans 71(28)
5 Ancestors: Humans from a Comparative Perspective
73(10)
5.1 Introduction
73(2)
5.2 Our Deep History up to the Concestor
75(3)
5.3 The (Near-) Endpoint: Foragers
78(3)
5.4 Conclusion: The Gap
81(2)
6 Human Evolution: A Brief Overview
83(16)
6.1 Introduction
83(1)
6.2 The First Hominins: The Origins of Bipedalism
84(1)
6.3 The Australopithecines and Early Homo
85(1)
6.4 Homo erectus
86(3)
6.5 Middle Pleistocene Hominins
89(1)
6.6 Modern Humans: Homo sapiens
90(5)
6.7 General Trends
95(1)
6.8 Conclusions
96(3)
Section III Subsistence And Technology 99(42)
7 Primate Ecology
101(16)
7.1 Introduction
101(1)
7.2 Diet
101(3)
7.3 Seasonality
104(2)
7.4 Extractive Foraging and Hunting by Primates
106(5)
7.5 Range Use
111(4)
7.6 Conclusions
115(2)
8 Forager Ecology and Subsistence
117(14)
8.1 Introduction
117(1)
8.2 Diet
117(2)
8.3 Obtaining Food: Gathering and Hunting
119(3)
8.4 Fluctuations in Energy Intake
122(1)
8.5 The Sexual Division of Labor
123(3)
8.6 Central Place Provisioning
126(2)
8.7 Paleodiet, Exercise, and Diseases of Civilization
128(1)
8.8 Conclusions
129(2)
9 The Evolution of Technology
131(10)
9.1 Introduction
131(1)
9.2 Tool Use and Technology
131(4)
9.3 The Evolution of Primate Tool Use
135(3)
9.4 Nonhuman Primates and Hominins Compared
138(2)
9.5 Conclusions
140(1)
Section IV Sex And Sexual Selection 141(72)
10 Sex, Sexual Selection and Sex Differences
143(20)
10.1 Introduction
143(1)
10.2 Sexual Reproduction
143(1)
10.3 Sexual Selection
144(4)
10.4 Intrasexual Selection
148(4)
10.5 Mate Choice
152(4)
10.6 Sex Role Equality and Reversal: Who Competes, Who Chooses?
156(1)
10.7 Sexual Conflict
157(4)
10.8 Sex Differences Beyond Weapons and Ornaments
161(1)
10.9 Conclusions
162(1)
11 Mating Systems and Sexuality in Primates
163(12)
11.1 Introduction
163(1)
11.2 Sexual Selection in Primates
163(3)
11.3 Sex in Mammals: The Mating Problem
166(2)
11.4 Features of Primate Sexuality
168(2)
11.5 Explaining the Variation in Primate Sexuality
170(4)
11.6 Conclusions
174(1)
12 Human Mating Systems and Sexuality
175(28)
12.1 Introduction
175(1)
12.2 The Human Mating System: Morphological and Physiological Signals
175(8)
12.3 The Human Mating System: Ethnography and Behavior
183(3)
12.4 Mate Choice
186(7)
12.5 Mating Conflict in Humans
193(5)
12.6 Gender Differences
198(1)
12.7 Notable Sexual Behavior
199(3)
12.8 Conclusions
202(1)
13 Aesthetic Appreciation and Expression
203(10)
13.1 Introduction
203(3)
13.2 Physical Beauty
206(2)
13.3 The Arts
208(4)
13.4 Conclusions
212(1)
Section V Life's Changes 213(50)
14 Life History
215(18)
14.1 Introduction
215(1)
14.2 General Patterns in Mammalian Life History
216(1)
14.3 The Evolution of Life History
217(3)
14.4 Life History and Behavior
220(3)
14.5 Human Life History
223(8)
14.6 Conclusions
231(2)
15 Parenting and Reproductive Investment
233(18)
15.1 Introduction
233(1)
15.2 Parental Care
233(1)
15.3 Biparental Care
234(1)
15.4 Communal Breeding among Primates
235(1)
15.5 Cooperative Breeding among Primates
235(5)
15.6 Primate Investment Patterns: Seasonality and Life History
240(2)
15.7 Pregnancy and Birth
242(1)
15.8 Allocation Decisions
243(5)
15.9 Conflicts around Reproduction
248(2)
15.10 Conclusions
250(1)
16 Growth and Development
251(12)
16.1 Developmental Stages
251(2)
16.2 Somatic Growth and Development
253(1)
16.3 Behavioral Aspects: Bonds, Play, Skill Acquisition
254(6)
16.4 Human Development
260(1)
16.5 Plasticity in Development
261(1)
16.6 Conclusions
262(1)
Section VI Social Life 263(52)
17 Social Life in Nonhuman Primates
265(16)
17.1 Introduction
265(1)
17.2 Competition and Conflict
266(5)
17.3 Group Living and Its Function
271(5)
17.4 How to Live in a Group?
276(4)
17.5 Conclusions
280(1)
18 Primate Socioeclogy
281(18)
18.1 Socioecology
281(1)
18.2 The Socioecological Paradigm
281(3)
18.3 Female Sociality
284(3)
18.4 Males and Females
287(2)
18.5 Male Sociality
289(7)
18.6 Social Evolution in Primates
296(2)
18.7 Conclusions
298(1)
19 Social Evolution in Hominins
299(16)
19.1 Introduction
299(1)
19.2 The Social Organization of Foragers
299(2)
19.3 The Key Features of Human Social Organization
301(1)
19.4 The Evolution of Human Pair Bonds
302(2)
19.5 The Evolution of Human Social Organization
304(4)
19.6 Human Social Evolution since the Neolithic Period
308(3)
19.7 Changes in Historical Time
311(1)
19.8 Human Social Life: Politics
311(2)
19.9 Conclusions
313(2)
Section VII Cooperation 315(60)
20 Cooperation in Nature
317(20)
20.1 The Challenge of Cooperation
317(2)
20.2 The Evolution of Cooperation in Nonhuman Primates
319(6)
20.3 The Proximate Regulation of Primate Cooperation
325(3)
20.4 Human Cooperation in Small-scale Societies
328(5)
20.5 Human Cooperation in Large-scale Societies
333(2)
20.6 Conclusions
335(2)
21 Warfare
337(14)
21.1 Introduction
337(1)
21.2 The Phylogeny of War: Between-group Contests among Animals
337(4)
21.3 Human Warfare and Its Cultural Evolution
341(4)
21.4 War as an Adaptation
345(2)
21.5 The Proximate Control of Warfare
347(3)
21.6 Conclusions
350(1)
22 Morality
351(12)
22.1 Introduction
351(1)
22.2 Biology and Morality
352(1)
22.3 The Biological Basis of Human Morality
353(4)
22.4 Cultural Influences on Human Morality
357(2)
22.5 Phylogeny and Morality
359(1)
22.6 Philosophical Implications
360(1)
22.7 Conclusions
361(2)
23 Religion
363(12)
23.1 Introduction
363(1)
23.2 The History of Religion
364(1)
23.3 Proximate Processes
365(4)
23.4 The Changing Function(s) of Religion
369(2)
23.5 Religion and Science
371(1)
23.6 Creationism and Intelligent Design
372(1)
23.7 Conclusions
372(3)
Section VIII The Cognitive Animal 375(54)
24 The Evolution of Brain Size
377(12)
24.1 Brains and Energy Constraints
377(5)
24.2 The Expensive Brain: Life-history Costs of Brain Size Increase
382(3)
24.3 Explaining Variation in (Relative) Brain Size: Life-history Filters
385(2)
24.4 Explaining the Increase in Hominin Brain Size
387(1)
24.5 Conclusions
388(1)
25 The Evolution of Primate Cognition
389(24)
25.1 Introduction
389(2)
25.2 The Cognitive Skills of Primates
391(5)
25.3 Grade Shifts: Monkeys, Apes, and Humans
396(4)
25.4 Cognitive Development
400(1)
25.5 The Structure of Primate Cognition
401(4)
25.6 The Evolution of Primate and Human Cognition
405(6)
25.7 Conclusions
411(2)
26 Human Language
413(16)
26.1 Introduction
413(1)
26.2 Animal Communication
414(5)
26.3 Human Language
419(3)
26.4 The Functional Uses of Language
422(2)
26.5 The Evolutionary History of Language
424(1)
26.6 Language Development
425(1)
26.7 Language and Cultural Evolution
426(1)
26.8 Language and Cognition
427(1)
26.9 Conclusions
428(1)
Section IX Conclusions 429(14)
27 What Made Us Humans? A Preliminary Synthesis
431(12)
27.1 Mind the Gaps
431(1)
27.2 The Ape Within Us
432(1)
27.3 The Cooperative Breeder and Hunter in Us
433(4)
27.4 Uniquely Human
437(2)
27.5 Novel Expressions of Human Nature
439(4)
References 443(48)
Glossary 491(10)
Index 501
CAREL P. VAN SCHAIK is Professor of Biological Anthropology and Director at the Anthropological Institute and Museum of the University of Zürich in Zürich, Switzerland.
Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām
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