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Principles of Textile Printing [Hardback]

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(KPS Institute of Polytechnic)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 352 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 739 g, 15 Tables, black and white
  • Sērija : Textile Institute Professional Publications
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Aug-2022
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1138478741
  • ISBN-13: 9781138478749
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Principles of Textile PrintingPalielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 352 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 739 g, 15 Tables, black and white
  • Sērija : Textile Institute Professional Publications
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Aug-2022
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1138478741
  • ISBN-13: 9781138478749
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9781138478749.html
Keywords:
"This book discusses technical aspects of textile printing, covering almost all topics related to textile printing, including the types and quality of printing important for user satisfaction. It offers historical and introductory aspects of textile printing, styles and methods of printing, and printing and ancillary machines. It describes a variety of existing technologies and a wide range of designs created by applying colours in restricted portions using printing tools. The book aims to educate those readers from large printing houses as well as from cottage and smaller boutique printers so that their products meet fastness standards"--

This book discusses technical aspects of textile printing, covering almost all topics related to textile printing, including the types and quality of printing important for user satisfaction. It describes a variety of existing technologies and a wide range of designs created by applying colours in restricted portions using printing tools.



This book discusses technical aspects of textile printing, covering almost all topics related to textile printing, including the types and quality of printing important for user satisfaction. It offers historical and introductory aspects of textile printing, styles and methods of printing, and printing and ancillary machines. It describes a variety of existing technologies and a wide range of designs created by applying colours in restricted portions using printing tools. The book aims to educate those readers from large printing houses as well as from cottage and smaller boutique printers so that their products meet fastness standards.

Preface xvii
Author Biography xxi
Chapter 1 Introduction to Textile Printing
1(20)
1.1 Textiles -- Historical Perspective
1(2)
1.2 Primitive Colorants
3(3)
1.3 Textile Coloration
6(1)
1.4 Textile Dyeing and Printing
6(1)
1.5 Textile Printing in Historical Perspective
7(2)
1.6 Preparation of Materials
9(1)
1.7 Methods and Styles of Printing
9(10)
1.7.1 Methods of Printing
9(1)
1.7.1.1 Hand Block Printing
10(1)
1.7.1.2 Roller Printing
11(1)
1.7.1.3 Stencil Printing
12(1)
1.7.1.4 Screen Printing
12(1)
1.7.2 Manual or Hand Screen Printing
13(1)
1.7.3 Flatbed Machine
14(1)
1.7.4 Rotary Screen Printing Machine
15(1)
1.7.4.1 Transfer Printing
16(1)
1.7.4.2 Digital Printing
16(1)
1.7.4.3 Market Share
17(2)
1.8 Styles of Printing
19(2)
Chapter 2 Preparatory Processes Before Printing
21(34)
2.1 Introduction
21(1)
2.2 Aims of Preparatory Processes
22(1)
2.3 Preparatory Processes
23(1)
2.4 Preparation of Cotton Materials
24(13)
2.4.1 Inspection and Mending
24(1)
2.4.2 Shearing and Cropping
25(2)
2.4.3 Singeing Process
27(5)
2.4.4 Desizing Process
32(3)
2.4.5 Scouring of Cotton
35(1)
2.4.6 Scouring of Wool
36(1)
2.4.7 Scouring of Silk
36(1)
2.4.8 Scouring of Synthetic Fibers
36(1)
2.4.9 Mercerization
37(1)
2.4.10 Heat-Setting
37(1)
2.5 Bleaching
37(10)
2.5.1 Reductive Bleaching Agents
39(1)
2.5.2 Oxidative Bleaching Agents
39(1)
2.5.2.1 Peroxide Bleaching
40(1)
2.5.2.2 Strength of Hydrogen Peroxide
41(1)
2.5.2.3 Bleaching Action
41(4)
2.5.2.4 Continuous Process
45(1)
2.5.2.5 Enzymatic Processes
46(1)
2.6 Combined Scouring and Bleaching of Cotton
47(1)
2.7 Combined Preparatory Processes
48(1)
2.8 Effects of Pretreatment on Printing
48(1)
2.9 Preparation of Protein Fibers
48(2)
2.10 Preparation of Synthetic Materials
50(1)
2.11 Future Trends
51(4)
Chapter 3 Dyes and Auxiliaries for Textile Printing
55(60)
3.1 Introduction
55(1)
3.2 Chemical Classification of Colorants
56(25)
3.2.1 Classification According to the Chemical Constitution
57(1)
3.2.2 Classification According to the Method of Application
58(1)
3.2.2.1 Direct Dyes
59(1)
3.2.2.2 Acid Dyes (Including Metal-Complex Acid Dyes)
59(4)
3.2.2.3 Basic or Cationic Dyes
63(1)
3.2.2.4 Mordant Dyes
64(1)
3.2.2.5 Azoic Dyes
65(1)
3.2.2.6 Antidiazotates
66(1)
3.2.2.7 Diazoamino Compounds
66(1)
3.2.2.8 Sulfur Dyes
66(1)
3.2.2.9 Vat Dyes
67(1)
3.2.2.10 Solubilized Vat Dyes
68(1)
3.2.2.11 Reactive Dyes
68(1)
3.2.2.12 Nucleophile Substitution
69(1)
3.2.2.13 Nucleophilic Addition
70(3)
3.2.2.14 Disperse Dyes
73(4)
3.2.2.15 Azo Disperse Dyes
77(1)
3.2.2.16 Nitrodiphenylamine Disperse Dyes
77(1)
3.2.2.17 Anthraquinone Disperse Dyes
77(1)
3.2.2.18 Methine (Styryl) Disperse Dyes
78(1)
3.2.2.19 Heterocyclic Disperse Dyes
78(1)
3.2.2.20 Pigment Colors
79(1)
3.2.2.21 Mineral Colors
80(1)
3.2.2.22 Cellulosic (Cotton and Viscose)
80(1)
3.2.2.23 Cellulosic (Jute)
80(1)
3.2.2.24 Protein (Wool, Silk, Nylon)
81(1)
3.2.2.25 Synthetic Fibers (Polyester, Cellulose Acetate, and, Less Commonly, Nylon)
81(1)
3.2.2.26 Other Synthetic Fibers (Acrylic and Modacrylic)
81(1)
3.3 Color Fastness Properties
81(5)
3.3.1 Washing Fastness
81(2)
3.3.2 Light Fastness
83(2)
3.3.3 Rubbing Fastness
85(1)
3.3.4 Perspiration Fastness
85(1)
3.3.5 Fastness to Peroxide Bleaching
85(1)
3.3.6 Fastness to Dry Heat
85(1)
3.4 Toxicity of Dyes
86(1)
3.5 Selection of Dyes for Printing
86(1)
3.5.1 Advantages of Pigment Printing
87(1)
3.6 Textile Auxiliaries
87(17)
3.6.1 Thickening Agents
88(2)
3.6.1.1 Natural Thickeners
90(1)
3.6.1.2 Modified Natural Thickeners
90(1)
3.6.1.3 Gums
91(1)
3.6.1.4 Gum Tragacanth or Gum Dragon
91(1)
3.6.1.5 Gum Senegal or Gum Arabic
91(1)
3.6.1.6 GumKaraya
91(1)
3.6.1.7 Guar Gum
91(1)
3.6.1.8 Locust Bean Gum
92(1)
3.6.1.9 Gum from Neem/Babul/Moringa
93(1)
3.6.1.10 Acacia Nilotica Gum
93(1)
3.6.1.11 Moringa Oleifera Gum
93(1)
3.6.1.12 Modified Starches
94(1)
3.6.1.13 Cellulose Derivatives
94(1)
3.6.1.14 Methyl Cellulose
94(1)
3.6.1.15 Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC)
94(1)
3.6.1.16 Sodium Alginate
94(1)
3.6.1.17 Emulsion Thickeners
94(2)
3.6.1.18 Synthetic Thickeners
96(1)
3.6.1.19 Non-Ionic Thickeners
97(1)
3.6.1.20 Anionic Thickener
97(1)
3.6.1.21 Dispersed Liquid Thickeners
97(1)
3.6.1.22 Thickeners for Printing Reactive Dyes
98(1)
3.6.2 Wetting Agent
99(1)
3.6.3 Hygroscopic Agent
100(1)
3.6.4 Dispersing Agents
100(1)
3.6.5 Fixation Accelerators
100(1)
3.6.6 Antifoaming Agent
100(1)
3.6.7 Oxidizing and Reducing Agents
101(1)
3.6.8 Binders
102(1)
3.6.9 Carriers and Swelling Agents
103(1)
3.6.10 After-Washing Agents
104(1)
3.6.11 Mordants
104(1)
3.7 Environmental Aspects
104(7)
3.7.1 Solvent-Based Inks
106(1)
3.7.2 Water-Based Inks
106(1)
3.7.3 Traditional (Air Dry) Ink
106(1)
3.7.4 Discharge Ink
107(1)
3.7.5 Plastisol Inks
108(3)
3.8 Future Trends
111(4)
Chapter 4 Various Means of Printing Textiles
115(32)
4.1 Introduction
115(1)
4.1.1 Styles of Printing
116(1)
4.2 Direct Style of Printing
116(1)
4.3 Discharge Style of Printing
117(3)
4.3.1 White Discharge
118(1)
4.3.2 Color Discharge
118(2)
4.4 Resist Style
120(3)
4.4.1 Batik Printing
121(1)
4.4.2 Tie and Dye Style
121(2)
4.5 Spray Printing
123(1)
4.6 Flock Style of Printing
123(5)
4.6.1 Methods of Flock Application
124(1)
4.6.1.1 Spraying by Compressed Air
124(1)
4.6.1.2 Shaking Process
125(1)
4.6.1.3 The Electrostatic Method
125(1)
4.6.1.4 Flock Transfer
125(1)
4.6.1.5 Flock Adhesives
126(1)
4.6.1.6 Electrostatic System
127(1)
4.6.1.7 Hand-Held Units
127(1)
4.7 Burn-Out or Devore Style of Printing
128(1)
4.8 Crepon or Crimp Style of Printing
129(1)
4.9 Emboss Style of Printing
129(1)
4.9.1 Blind Emboss
129(1)
4.9.2 Tint Emboss
130(1)
4.9.3 Single Level Emboss
130(1)
4.9.4 Multilevel Emboss
130(1)
4.9.5 Printed Emboss
130(1)
4.9.6 Registered Emboss
130(1)
4.9.7 Glazing
130(1)
4.10 Transfer Printing
130(9)
4.10.1 Classification
133(1)
4.10.2 Sublimation Transfer Printing
133(1)
4.10.3 Wet Transfer Printing Process
133(1)
4.10.4 Melt Transfer
134(1)
4.10.5 Film Release
134(1)
4.10.6 Merits/Drawbacks of Sublimation Transfer Printing
135(1)
4.10.7 Selection of Dyes for Transfer Printing
136(1)
4.10.8 Selection of Paper
137(1)
4.10.9 Transfer Paper Printing
137(1)
4.10.10 Print Paste for Paper Printing
137(1)
4.10.11 Transfer Printing on Nylon
138(1)
4.10.12 Transfer Printing on Polyester
138(1)
4.10.13 Transfer Printing on Acrylic
138(1)
4.10.14 Cotton and Cotton/PE Blends
138(1)
4.11 Digital Printing Style
139(1)
4.12 Space Dyeing
140(4)
4.12.1 Knit-Deknit Method
141(1)
4.12.2 Space Dyeing of Warp
141(1)
4.12.3 Space Dyeing of Hanks
142(1)
4.12.4 Space Dyeing on Wound Packages
143(1)
4.12.5 Space Dyeing of Tufted Carpets, Knitted and Woven Fabrics
143(1)
4.13 Future Trends
144(3)
Chapter 5 Direct, Discharge and Resist Styles of Printing
147(58)
5.1 Introduction
147(1)
5.2 Direct Style of Printing of Cellulosic Materials
148(29)
5.2.1 Printing with Pigment Colors
149(1)
5.2.1.1 Binder
150(1)
5.2.1.2 Crosslinking
150(2)
5.2.1.3 Thickeners
152(2)
5.2.1.4 Mode of Action
154(1)
5.2.1.5 Printing Process
155(2)
5.2.1.6 Fashion Printing
157(1)
5.2.1.7 White Pigment Printing (Khadi Printing)
157(1)
5.2.1.8 Typical Recipe
157(1)
5.2.1.9 Mica (Pearl) Printing
157(1)
5.2.1.10 Print Paste Recipe
158(1)
5.2.1.11 Rubber/Puff/Foam/Emboss Printing
158(1)
5.2.1.12 Glitter Printing
159(1)
5.2.1.13 Metal Powder Printing
160(1)
5.2.1.14 Foil Printing
160(1)
5.2.2 Printing with Reactive Dyes
160(1)
5.2.2.1 Fabric Pretreatment
161(3)
5.2.2.2 Choice of Thickener
164(2)
5.2.2.3 Printing Methods with Reactive Dyes
166(1)
5.2.2.4 Washing-Off of Reactive Prints
167(1)
5.2.2.5 Preparation of Stock Paste
168(1)
5.2.3 Printing with Vat Dyes
169(3)
5.2.3.1 Mixed Thickeners May Give Better Prints
172(2)
5.2.4 Printing with Solubilized Vat Dyes
174(1)
5.2.5 Printing with Azoic Colors
175(2)
5.2.5.1 Fixation Processes
177(1)
5.2.5.1.1 Rapid Fast Colors
177(1)
5.2.5.1.2 Rapidogen Colors
177(1)
5.3 Direct Style of Printing of Silk and Wool
177(6)
5.3.1 Surface Chlorination of Wool Fabric
178(1)
5.3.2 Selection of Dyes
179(1)
5.3.3 Printing Components
179(1)
5.3.3.1 Solvents, Solution Aids and Humectants
179(1)
5.3.3.2 pH Controlling Agents
180(1)
5.3.3.3 Mild Oxidizing Agent
180(1)
5.3.3.4 Thickeners
180(1)
5.3.3.5 Defoamers
181(1)
5.3.3.5.1 Steaming
181(1)
5.3.4 Printing with Acid Dyes
181(1)
5.3.5 Printing with Metal-Complex Dyes
182(1)
5.3.5.1 Process Sequence: Same as Acid Dyes
182(1)
5.3.6 Printing with Reactive Dyes
182(1)
5.3.6.1 Process Sequence: Same as Acid Dyes
182(1)
5.4 Direct Style of Printing on Nylon
183(4)
5.4.1 Printing Ingredients
184(1)
5.4.1.1 Dyes
184(1)
5.4.1.2 Thickeners
184(1)
5.4.1.3 Solvents
184(1)
5.4.1.4 Swelling Agents
184(1)
5.4.1.5 Acid Liberating Agents
184(1)
5.4.2 Printing Methods
185(1)
5.4.2.1 Printing Method with Acid or Metal Complex Dye
185(1)
5.4.3 Printing with Disperse Dye
186(1)
5.4.3.1 Printing with Reactive Dye
186(1)
5.5 Direct Style of Printing on Polyester
187(5)
5.5.1 Dye Selection
187(1)
5.5.2 Print Paste Formulation
188(1)
5.5.3 Printing Ingredients
188(1)
5.5.3.1 Dyes
188(1)
5.5.3.2 Thickeners
188(1)
5.5.3.3 Dispersing Agent
189(1)
5.5.3.4 Wetting Agent or Solvent
189(1)
5.5.3.5 Acid
189(1)
5.5.3.6 Acid Liberating Agent
190(1)
5.5.3.7 Oxidizing Agent
190(1)
5.5.3.8 Carriers and Accelerators
190(2)
5.6 Direct Style of Printing on Acrylic
192(1)
5.6.1 Ingredients
192(1)
5.6.1.1 Dyes
192(1)
5.6.1.2 Thickeners
192(1)
5.6.1.3 Swelling Agent
192(1)
5.6.1.4 Wetting Agent or Solvent
193(1)
5.6.1.5 Acid
193(1)
5.6.1.6 Oxidizing Agent
193(1)
5.6.2 Printing Method
193(1)
5.7 Resist Style of Printing
193(3)
5.8 Discharge Style of Printing
196(4)
5.8.1 Discharge Printing of Cellulosic Materials
196(1)
5.8.2 Discharge Printing of Silk and Wool
197(1)
5.8.2.1 Reducing Agents
198(1)
5.8.2.2 Discharge Style with Acid Dyes
198(1)
5.8.3 Discharge and Discharge-Resist Processes on Polyester Fiber
199(1)
5.9 Future Trends
200(5)
Chapter 6 Manual Printing Methods
205(42)
6.1 Introduction
205(4)
6.1.1 Block Printing
206(1)
6.1.2 Perrotine Printing
207(1)
6.1.3 Stencil Printing
208(1)
6.1.4 Roller Printing
208(1)
6.1.5 Flatbed Screen Printing
208(1)
6.1.6 Rotary Screen Printing
209(1)
6.1.7 Digital Textile Printing
209(1)
6.2 Block Printing Method
209(10)
6.2.1 Block Cutting
211(4)
6.2.2 The Printing Table
215(1)
6.2.3 Printing Pad
215(4)
6.3 Stencil Printing Method
219(1)
6.3.1 Making of Stencil
219(1)
6.3.2 Printing with Stencil
219(1)
6.4 Get Creative
220(1)
6.5 Flatbed Screen Printing
221(24)
6.5.1 Disadvantages of Using Screen Printing
223(1)
6.5.1.1 Flat Screen
223(1)
6.5.1.2 Printing Table
224(1)
6.5.1.3 Squeegees
225(2)
6.5.1.4 Screen Frame
227(1)
6.5.1.5 Screen Gauze Materials
228(1)
6.5.2 Silk Gauze
228(1)
6.5.3 Gauze from Synthetic Filaments
229(1)
6.5.4 Polyamide Gauze
230(1)
6.5.5 Polyester Fiber Gauze
230(1)
6.5.6 Metal Filament Gauze
231(1)
6.5.6.1 Gauze Numbering
232(1)
6.5.6.2 Screen Coating Lacquer
233(2)
6.5.6.3 Screen Making
235(1)
6.5.7 Design Drawing
235(1)
6.5.8 Covering of the Frame with Gauze
236(1)
6.5.9 Fastening and Stretching of the Gauze by Hand
237(1)
6.5.10 Photo-Chemical Method of Design Transfer
238(1)
6.5.11 Light-Sensitive Coating
239(1)
6.5.12 Chrome-Gelatin
239(1)
6.5.13 Chrome-PVA
240(1)
6.5.14 PVA Solution
240(1)
6.5.15 Application of the Light-Sensitive Coatings
241(1)
6.5.16 Method of Printing Using Large-Size Diapositives
241(2)
6.5.17 Step-Up Method
243(1)
6.5.18 Washing after Exposure
243(1)
6.5.18.1 Manual Screen Printing Process
244(1)
6.6 Future Trends
245(2)
Chapter 7 Roller and Screen Printing Machines
247(38)
7.1 Introduction
247(1)
7.2 Roller Printing Machine
248(7)
7.2.1 Roller Engraving
250(2)
7.2.2 Advantages
252(1)
7.2.3 Disadvantages
252(1)
7.2.4 Defects of Roller Printing
253(1)
7.2.4.1 Scumming
253(1)
7.2.4.2 Scratches
254(1)
7.2.4.3 Snapper
254(1)
7.2.4.4 Lift
254(1)
7.2.4.5 Streaks
254(1)
7.2.4.6 Scrimp
255(1)
7.2.4.7 Uneven Printing
255(1)
7.3 Semi-Automatic Screen Printing Machine
255(1)
7.4 Automatic Screen Printing Machine
256(5)
7.4.1 Squeegee Systems
256(1)
7.4.1.1 Double-Blade Squeegee
257(1)
7.4.1.2 Magnetic-Rod Squeegee
257(1)
7.4.2 Intermittent Movement of the Blanket
257(1)
7.4.3 Discontinuity of Gumming and Washing
258(1)
7.4.4 Control of Fabric Speed through the Dryer
259(1)
7.4.5 Production Rate
259(1)
7.4.5.1 Number of Squeegee Passes
260(1)
7.4.5.2 Repeat Size
260(1)
7.4.5.3 Efficiency of the Dryer
260(1)
7.4.6 Printing Faults
260(1)
7.4.6.1 Registration
260(1)
7.4.6.2 Frame Marks
260(1)
7.4.6.3 Splashing
261(1)
7.5 Rotary Screen Printing Machine
261(12)
7.5.1 Construction
262(1)
7.5.2 Setting-Up of Rollers
263(1)
7.5.3 Blanket and Screen Drives
263(1)
7.5.4 Working
263(1)
7.5.4.1 Types of Rotary Screens
264(1)
7.5.4.2 Lacquer Screen
264(2)
7.5.4.3 Galvano Screens
266(1)
7.5.5 Half-Tone Printing
266(1)
7.5.6 Laser Engraving
266(1)
7.5.7 Merits/Drawbacks of Rotary Screen
267(1)
7.5.8 Squeeze Systems
268(1)
7.5.9 Screen Variables
269(1)
7.5.9.1 Sustainable Production
270(1)
7.5.9.2 Calculation of Predicted Consumptions
270(1)
7.5.9.3 Evaluation of the Accurate Paste Autoweigh System
271(2)
7.6 Fixation and After-Treatment Methods
273(8)
7.6.1 Drying
274(1)
7.6.1.1 Curing Machine for Pigment Print
274(1)
7.6.1.2 Drier for Roller Printing Machine
275(1)
7.6.1.3 Drier for Rotary Screen Printing Machine
276(1)
7.6.2 Fixation of Prints
276(1)
7.6.2.1 Dry Heat Fixation
277(1)
7.6.2.2 Wet Fixation
277(1)
7.6.2.3 Steam Fixation
277(1)
7.6.3 Steamers
277(1)
7.6.3.1 Batch Steamers
278(1)
7.6.3.2 Continuous Steamers
278(1)
7.6.3.3 Festoon Steamer
278(2)
7.6.3.4 Washing
280(1)
7.7 Future Trends
281(4)
Chapter 8 Digital Printing
285(62)
8.1 Introduction
285(2)
8.2 History of Digital Printing
287(1)
8.3 Market of Inkjet Printed Textiles
288(1)
8.4 Screen Printing versus Digital Printing
289(3)
8.4.1 Merits/Drawbacks of Inkjet Printing
290(1)
8.4.1.1 Advantages of Screen Printing
290(1)
8.4.1.2 Disadvantages of Using Screen Printing
290(1)
8.4.1.3 Advantages of Digital Printing
290(1)
8.4.1.4 Drawbacks of Digital Printing
290(1)
8.4.1.5 Sustainability
291(1)
8.4.1.6 Less Investment, Higher Savings
291(1)
8.4.1.7 Manpower Flexibility
291(1)
8.4.2 Mass Customization
292(1)
8.5 Popular Inkjet Printer Manufacturers
292(1)
8.6 Basic Concepts of Inkjet Printing
293(1)
8.7 Principles of Inkjet Printing
293(10)
8.7.1 Continuous Inkjet Printing (CIJ) Process
293(1)
8.7.1.1 Charged Drops for Printing
294(1)
8.7.1.2 Uncharged Drops for Printing
294(1)
8.7.1.3 Electronic Deflection
294(1)
8.7.1.4 Binary-Deflection CIJ
295(1)
8.7.1.5 Multi-Deflection CIJ
296(1)
8.7.2 Drop-on-Demand (DOD) Inkjet Technology
297(1)
8.7.2.1 Advantages
297(1)
8.7.2.2 Drop-on-Demand Inkjet Printer versus Traditional Label Printer
298(1)
8.7.2.3 Piezoelectric DOD Inkjet Printer
298(1)
8.7.2.4 Thermal DOD Inkjet Printer
299(1)
8.7.2.5 Liquid Thermal/Bubble Jet
299(2)
8.7.2.6 Solid Inkjet
301(1)
8.7.2.7 Valve Jet
301(1)
8.7.2.8 Electrostatic DOD Inkjet Printer
301(2)
8.8 Substrate Pretreatment
303(2)
8.9 Types of Digital Textile Printer
305(1)
8.9.1 DTG and DTF Printing
305(1)
8.10 Color Simulation on Paper
306(1)
8.11 Image Quality
307(1)
8.12 Components of Inkjet Printers
307(3)
8.12.1 Printhead
307(2)
8.12.2 Color Cartridge
309(1)
8.12.3 Colorants for Inkjet Printing
309(1)
8.12.3.1 Merits/Drawbacks of Dyes and Pigments
309(1)
8.12.3.1.1 Advantages of Dye-Based Inks
309(1)
8.12.3.1.2 Disadvantages of Dye-Based Inks
310(1)
8.12.3.1.3 Advantages of Pigment-Based Inks
310(1)
8.12.3.1.4 Disadvantages of Pigment-Based Inks
310(1)
8.12.3.1.5 Desirable Properties of Dyes
310(1)
8.13 Classification of Ink Colorant
310(2)
8.13.1 Reactive Dyes Inks
311(1)
8.13.2 Acid Dyes Inks
311(1)
8.13.3 Disperse Dyes Inks
311(1)
8.13.4 Pigments Inks
311(1)
8.13.5 Natural Dyes
312(1)
8.14 Ink Composition
312(4)
8.14.1 Thickeners
315(1)
8.14.2 Rheology of Ink
316(1)
8.15 Dye-Specific Printers
316(3)
8.15.1 Design Possibilities
318(1)
8.16 Effect of Fabric Structure
319(1)
8.17 Eco-Friendly Cleaner Production
319(3)
8.17.1 Viscosity
319(1)
8.17.2 Surface Tension
320(1)
8.17.3 Humectants
321(1)
8.17.4 Foaming and Defoamers
321(1)
8.17.5 Dielectric Properties and Conductivity
321(1)
8.18 Color Management
322(2)
8.17.6 pH and Electrolytes
324(1)
8.19 Color Matching
324(1)
8.20 Just-In-Time Printing
325(1)
8.21 Environmental Impacts of Digital Printing
326(1)
8.22 3D Printing
327(2)
8.23 3D Printing on Textiles
329(8)
8.23.1 3D Printing in the Fashion Industry
330(1)
8.23.2 Innovative Applications for Technical Textiles
331(1)
8.23.3 New Dimensions with 4D Printing
331(2)
8.23.3.1 3D Printing Methods
333(3)
8.23.3.2 Merits/Drawbacks of 3D Printing
336(1)
8.23.3.2.1 Advantages of 3D Printing
336(1)
8.23.3.2.2 Disadvantages of 3D Printing
336(1)
8.23.4 Hazards of 3D Printing
336(1)
8.24 Future Trends
337(10)
Index 347
Dr. Asim Kumar Roy Choudhury is Principal, KPS Institute of Polytechnic, India. He was formerly with Gargi Memorial Institute of Technology (GMIT), Baruipur and was Professor of Dyeing and HOD (Textile) at Government College of Engineering and Textile Technology, Serampore (GCETTS) Hooghly, West Bengal for 32 years. He is a Fellow of The Society of Dyers and Colourists, (UK), Institute of Engineers (India), and Hind-Agri-Horticultural Society and a Life Member of Indian Society of Technical Education, Textile Association (India), Indian Society of Analytical Scientists, and Indian Thermal Analysis Society. He serves as Executive Editor, Asian Journal of Environmental Science (Hind-Agri-Horticultural Society) and Editor, FutureTech: An International Journal of Science and Technology (FIJST).