Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

Principles of Visual Attention: Linking Mind and Brain [Mīkstie vāki]

(Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark), (Professor of Cognitive Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 378 pages, height x width x depth: 233x156x22 mm, weight: 574 g, 91 line illustrations and 3 black and white photographs
  • Sērija : Oxford Psychology Series 47
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Aug-2008
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198570708
  • ISBN-13: 9780198570707
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 132,74 €
  • Grāmatu piegādes laiks ir 3-4 nedēļas, ja grāmata ir uz vietas izdevniecības noliktavā. Ja izdevējam nepieciešams publicēt jaunu tirāžu, grāmatas piegāde var aizkavēties.
  • Daudzums:
  • Ielikt grozā
  • Piegādes laiks - 4-6 nedēļas
  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Bibliotēkām
    • Oxford Scholarship Online e-books
Principles of Visual Attention: Linking Mind and BrainPalielināt
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 378 pages, height x width x depth: 233x156x22 mm, weight: 574 g, 91 line illustrations and 3 black and white photographs
  • Sērija : Oxford Psychology Series 47
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Aug-2008
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198570708
  • ISBN-13: 9780198570707
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9780198570707.html
Keywords:
The nature of attention is one of the oldest and most central problems in psychology. A huge amount of research has been produced on this subject in the last half century, especially on attention in the visual modality, but a general explanation has remained elusive. Many still view attention research as a field that is fundamentally fragmented. This book takes a different perspective and presents a unified theory of visual attention: the TVA model.

The TVA model explains the many aspects of visual attention by just two mechanisms for selection of information: filtering and pigeonholing. These mechanisms are described in a set of simple equations, which allow TVA to mathematically model a large number of classical results in the attention literature. The theory explains psychological and neuroscientific findings by the same equations; TVA is a complete theory of visual attention, linking mind and brain.

Aimed at advanced students and professional researchers, Principles of Visual Attention contains a detailed review of the most important research done on attention in vision, spanning cognitive psychology, brain imaging, patient studies, and recordings from single cells in the visual cortex. The book explains the TVA model and shows how it accounts for attentional effects observed across all the research areas described. Principles of Visual Attention offers a uniquely integrated view on a central topic in cognitive neuroscience.
List of boxes
xiii
Parameters in the theory of visual attention (TVA) xv
Introduction
Introduction
3(6)
Part 1 The psychology of visula attention
Psychological research on visual attention
9(32)
Setting the stage
10(2)
Classic formal frameworks
12(2)
Signal detection theory
12(2)
Choice theory
14(1)
Early demonstractions of capacity limitations in vision
14(2)
Simple serial models
16(3)
Feature and conjunction search
16(2)
Feature integration theory (FIT)
18(1)
Problems with FIT
19(1)
Simple parallel models
19(2)
Distractor interference
21(3)
Stroop and flanker interference
22(1)
Negative priming
23(1)
The locus of selection revisited
24(1)
Attentional capture and voluntary control
24(2)
Attentional capture
24(1)
Partial report
25(1)
Attentional orienting, shifting, and dwelling
26(6)
Set for spatial postition
26(2)
Spotlight and zoom-lens models
28(1)
Set for size and orientation
29(1)
Attentional blink and dwell time
29(3)
Selective serial models
32(4)
Hoffman's model of visual search
32(1)
The guided search model
32(1)
Problems with the guided search model
33(3)
Selective parallel models
36(1)
Limited-capacity parallel models
36(1)
Race models of selection
36(1)
Connectionist models
37(2)
Summary
39(2)
A psychological theory of visual attention (TVA)
41(34)
A new approach to visual selection
42(2)
Choice models of recognition and selection
44(6)
The biased Choice model
45(2)
The Choice model for partial report
47(3)
Race models of selection
50(8)
Central concepts of the race model framework
50(4)
FIRM: an exponential fixed-capacity model
54(4)
TVA: a unified theory of recognition and selection
58(9)
Central assumptions and equations
60(2)
Mechanisms of attention
62(5)
Elaboration of the basic concepts
67(5)
Sensory processing
68(1)
Unit formation
69(1)
Perceptual testing
69(1)
Attentional selection
70(1)
Mediate perception
71(1)
Summary
72(3)
Explaining divided attention by TVA
75(28)
Processing independence for objects versus features
76(7)
Object integrality
76(4)
Stochastic independence
80(3)
Whole report: number and spatial position of targets
83(9)
Number of targets
83(3)
Stimulus followed by mask
86(4)
Position of targets
90(2)
Detection: number and spatial position of targets
92(7)
Cued detection
92(4)
Target redundancy
96(3)
Interference versus independence in the perception of simultaneous targets
99(2)
Summary
101(2)
Explaining focused attention by TVA
103(38)
Selective detection compared with whole report
104(1)
One-view search
105(12)
Efficient feature search
106(5)
One-view search with perceptual grouping
111(4)
Attentional capture
115(2)
Many-view search
117(7)
Strategies for many-view search
118(1)
Search reaction times
119(2)
Time course of attentional shifting
121(3)
Joint effects of numbers of targets and distractors
124(2)
Delay of selection cue
126(3)
Consistent practice
129(5)
Extensions
134(3)
Summary
137(4)
Part 2 The neurophysiology of visual attention
Effects of visual attention in single neurons
141(16)
Basics of single-cell behaviour
141(2)
Single-cell studies of psychological functions
143(1)
Attentional modulation of single-cell activity
144(6)
Attention as gain control
150(3)
Attention as biased competition
153(1)
Summary
154(3)
A neural theory of visual attention (NTVA)
157(26)
Basic assumptions
158(1)
Neural interpretation of the rate equation of TVA
159(3)
Unselective and selective waves of processing
162(2)
The VSTM system
164(2)
Computational networks
166(10)
A new perspective on visula processing
176(2)
Generalization of the rate equation
178(2)
Summary
180(3)
Explaining attentional effects in single neurons by NTVA
183(58)
Attentional effects with multiple stimuli in the receptive field
184(14)
Filtering by location
184(4)
Filtering by non-spatial categories
188(2)
Filtering of stimuli with different constrast
190(8)
Attentional effects with a single stimulus in the receptive field
198(32)
Effects with a complex stimulus
200(14)
Effects with a faint stimulus
214(8)
Effects with a relatively simple and strong stinulus
222(8)
Attentional effects on baseline firing
230(4)
Miller et al. (1993)
230(1)
Miller et al. (1996)
231(1)
Luck et al. (1997)
231(1)
McAdams and Maunsell (1999a)
232(1)
Chelazzi et al. (1998 versus 2001)
233(1)
Attentional effects on neural synchronization
234(3)
Fries et al.(2001)
235(1)
Womelsdorf et al. (2006)
236(1)
Summary
237(4)
Part 3 The anatomy of visual attention
Brain imaging of visual attention
241(24)
Methods of fcucntiional brain imaging
242(4)
Effects of attnetion in the vusual system
246(5)
The source of attentional control
251(3)
Anatomical models of visula attention
254(4)
The functional anatomy of NTVA
258(4)
Summary
262(3)
Disturbances of vusual attention
265(16)
The lesion method
265(5)
Deficits in visula attention after braindamge
270(6)
Lateralized deficits in visula attention
270(4)
General (non-lateralized) deficits in visual attention
274(2)
Attnetion research using TMS
276(2)
Summary
278(3)
TVA-based assessment
281(22)
The basic method
281(2)
TVA-based patient studies
283(15)
Specificity
283(9)
Sensitivity
292(3)
Reliability
295(1)
Vlidity
296(2)
Summary
298(5)
A unified theory of vusual attention
303(24)
Attention in a nutshell
303(1)
Integrating fields of research
304(2)
Beyond attention: the great puzzzle of human cognition
306(2)
Conclusion
308(5)
Appendices
Appendix A Serial postion curves
313(2)
Appendix B Attentional cost and benefit
315(2)
Appendix C Detection scores
317(4)
Appendix D Detection scores with redundant targets
321(2)
Appendix E Partial report with delayed selection cue
323(4)
References 327(28)
Index 355
Claus Bundesen is Professor of Cognitive Psychology at the University of Copenhagen, Director of the Center for Visual Cognition at the University of Copenhagen, and Director of the Danish Research School of Psychology. He is the President of the European Society for Cognitive Psychology and a member of the Executive Committee of the International Association for the Study of Attention and Performance. He has been Editor in Chief of the European Journal of Cognitive Psychology and a member of the editorial board of Visual Cognition. Currently he is a member of the editorial boards of Psychological Review and Psychological Research. His achievements include measurement of effects of visual size in pattern recognition and apparent movement and development of mathematical models of selective attention in vision.

Thomas Habekost received his Ph.D. in 2005 (University of Copenhagen) for a thesis on attention disturbances after right hemisphere stroke, in which he developed and applied a new testing method based on TVA theory. He has since extended the TVA based testing method to study other patient groups as well as the normal aging process. He has also contributed to the development of the NTVA theory, especially its applications to the single-cell literature on attention.