This book collects papers from four workshops organized by the ESF Research Networking Programme "The Philosophy of Science in a European Perspective". A major theme of the volume is analysis of the concept of probability for various philosophical purposes.
This volume, the third in this Springer series, contains selected papers from the four workshops organized by the ESF Research Networking Programme "The Philosophy of Science in a European Perspective" (PSE) in 2010: Pluralism in the Foundations of Statistics Points of Contact between the Philosophy of Physics and the Philosophy of Biology The Debate on Mathematical Modeling in the Social Sciences Historical Debates about Logic, Probability and StatisticsThe volume is accordingly divided in four sections, each of them containing papers coming from the workshop focussing on one of these themes. While the programme's core topic for the year 2010 was probability and statistics, the organizers of the workshops embraced the opportunity of building bridges to more or less closely connected issues in general philosophy of science, philosophy of physics and philosophy of the special sciences. However, papers that analyze the concept of probability for various philosophical purposes are clearly a major theme in this volume, as it was in the previous volumes of the same series. This reflects the impressive productivity of probabilistic approaches in the philosophy of science, which form an important part of what has become known as formal epistemology - although, of course, there are non-probabilistic approaches in formal epistemology as well. It is probably fair to say that Europe has been particularly strong in this area of philosophy in recent years.?
MARCEL WEBER, Preface.- Team A: Formal Methods
SEAMUS BRADLEY, Dutch Book Arguments and Imprecise Probabilities.-TIMOTHY
CHILDERS, Objectifying Subjective Probabilities: Dutch Book Arguments for
Principles of Direct Inference.- ILKKA NIINILUOTO, The Foundations of
Statistics: Inference vs. Decision.- ROBERTO FESTA, On the Verisimilitude of
Tendency Hypotheses.-GERHARD SCHURZ, Tweety, or Why Probabilism and even
Bayesianism Need Objective and Evidential Probabilities.-DAVID ATKINSON AND
JEANNE PEIJNENBURG, Pluralism in Probabilistic Justification.-
JAN-WILLEM ROMEIJN, RENS VAN DE SCHOOT, HERBERT HOIJTINK, One Size Does not
Fit All: Proposal for a Prior-adapted BIC.-
Team B: Philosophy of the Natural and Life Sciences
Team D: Philosophy of the Physical Sciences.-MAURO DORATO, Mathematical
Biology and the Existence of Biological Laws.-FEDERICA RUSSO, On Empirical
Generalisations.-SEBASTIAN MATEIESCU, The Limitsof Interventionism
Causality in the Social Sciences.-MICHAEL ESFELD, Causal Realism.-HOLGER
LYRE, Structural Invariants, Structural Kinds, Structural Laws.-PAUL
HOYNINGEN-HUENE, Santa's Gift of Structural Realism.-STEVEN FRENCH, The
Resilience of Laws and the Ephemerality of Objects: Can a Form of
Structuralism be Extended to Biology?.- MICHELA MASSIMI, Natural Kinds,
Conceptual Change, and the Duck-bill Platypus: LaPorte on
Incommensurability.-THOMAS A. C. REYDON, Essentialism about Kinds: An Undead
Issue in the Philosophies of Physics and Biology?.-CHRISTIAN SACHSE,
Biological Laws and Kinds within a Conservative Reductionist Framework.-ARIE
I. KAISER, Why It Is Time to Move beyond Nagelian Reduction.-CHARLOTTE
WERNDL, Probability, Indeterminism and Biological Processes.-BENGT AUTZEN,
Bayesianism, Convergence and Molecular Phylogenetics.-
Team C: Philosophy of the Cultural and Social Sciences.-ILKKA NIINILUOTO,
Quantities as Realistic Idealizations.-MARCEL BOUMANS, Mathematics as
Quasi-matter to Build Models as Instruments.-DAVID F. HENDRY, Mathematical
Models and Economic Forecasting: Some Uses and Mis-Uses of Mathematics in
Economics.-JAVIER ECHEVERRIA, Technomathematical Models in the Social
Sciences.-DONALD GILLIES, The Use of Mathematics in Physics and Economics: A
Comparison.-DANIEL ANDLER, Mathematics in Cognitive Science.-LADISLAV KVASZ,
What Can the Social Sciences Learn from the Process of Mathematization in the
Natural Sciences.-MARIA CARLA GALAVOTTI, Probability, Statistics, and
Law.-ADRIAN MIROIU, Experiments in Political Science: The Case of the Voting
Rules.-
Team E: History of the Philosophy of Science
VOLKER PECKHAUS, The Beginning of Model Theory in the Algebra of
Logic.-GRAHAM STEVENS, Incomplete Symbols and the Theory of Logical
Types.-DONATA ROMIZI, Statistical Thinking between Natural and Social
Sciences and the Issue of the Unity ofScience: From Quetelet to the Vienna
Circle.-ARTUR KOTERSKI, The Backbone of the Straw Man. Poppers Critique of
the Vienna Circles Inductivism.-THOMAS UEBEL, Carnaps Logic of Science and
Personal Probability.-MICHAEL STÖLTZNER, Erwin Schrödinger, Vienna
Indeterminist.-MIKLOS REDEI, Some Historical and Philosophical Aspects of
Quantum Probability Theory and its Interpretation.-INDEX OF NAMES.
SEAMUS BRADLEY, Dutch Book Arguments and Imprecise Probabilities.-TIMOTHY
CHILDERS, Objectifying Subjective Probabilities: Dutch Book Arguments for
Principles of Direct Inference.- ILKKA NIINILUOTO, The Foundations of
Statistics: Inference vs. Decision.- ROBERTO FESTA, On the Verisimilitude of
Tendency Hypotheses.-GERHARD SCHURZ, Tweety, or Why Probabilism and even
Bayesianism Need Objective and Evidential Probabilities.-DAVID ATKINSON AND
JEANNE PEIJNENBURG, Pluralism in Probabilistic Justification.-
JAN-WILLEM ROMEIJN, RENS VAN DE SCHOOT, HERBERT HOIJTINK,One Size Does not
Fit All: Proposal for a Prior-adapted BIC.-
Team B: Philosophy of the Natural and Life Sciences
Team D: Philosophy of the Physical Sciences.-MAURO DORATO, Mathematical
Biology and the Existence of Biological Laws.-FEDERICA RUSSO, On Empirical
Generalisations.-SEBASTIAN MATEIESCU, The Limits of Interventionism
Causality in the Social Sciences.-MICHAEL ESFELD, Causal Realism.-HOLGER
LYRE, Structural Invariants, Structural Kinds, Structural Laws.-PAUL
HOYNINGEN-HUENE, Santa's Gift of Structural Realism.-STEVEN FRENCH, The
Resilience of Laws and the Ephemerality of Objects: Can a Form of
Structuralism be Extended to Biology?.- MICHELA MASSIMI, Natural Kinds,
Conceptual Change, and the Duck-bill Platypus: LaPorte on
Incommensurability.-THOMAS A. C. REYDON, Essentialism about Kinds: An Undead
Issue in the Philosophies of Physics and Biology?.-CHRISTIAN SACHSE,
Biological Laws and Kinds within a Conservative Reductionist Framework.-ARIE
I. KAISER, Why It Is Time to Move beyond Nagelian Reduction.-CHARLOTTE
WERNDL, Probability, Indeterminism and Biological Processes.-BENGT AUTZEN,
Bayesianism, Convergence and Molecular Phylogenetics.-
Team C: Philosophy of the Cultural and Social Sciences.-ILKKA NIINILUOTO,
Quantities as Realistic Idealizations.-MARCEL BOUMANS, Mathematics as
Quasi-matter to Build Models as Instruments.-DAVID F. HENDRY, Mathematical
Models and Economic Forecasting: Some Uses and Mis-Uses of Mathematics in
Economics.-JAVIER ECHEVERRIA, Technomathematical Models in the Social
Sciences.-DONALD GILLIES, The Use of Mathematics in Physics and Economics: A
Comparison.-DANIEL ANDLER, Mathematics in Cognitive Science.-LADISLAV KVASZ,
What Can the Social Sciences Learn from the Process of Mathematization in the
Natural Sciences.-MARIA CARLA GALAVOTTI, Probability, Statistics, and
Law.-ADRIAN MIROIU, Experiments in PoliticalScience: The Case of the Voting
Rules.-
Team E: History of the Philosophy of Science
VOLKER PECKHAUS, The Beginning of Model Theory in the Algebra of
Logic.-GRAHAM STEVENS, Incomplete Symbols and the Theory of Logical
Types.-DONATA ROMIZI, Statistical Thinking between Natural and Social
Sciences and the Issue of the Unity of Science: From Quetelet to the Vienna
Circle.-ARTUR KOTERSKI, The Backbone of the Straw Man. Poppers Critique of
the Vienna Circles Inductivism.-THOMAS UEBEL, Carnaps Logic of Science and
Personal Probability.-MICHAEL STÖLTZNER, Erwin Schrödinger, Vienna
Indeterminist.-MIKLOS REDEI, Some Historical and Philosophical Aspects of
Quantum Probability Theory and its Interpretation.-INDEX OF NAMES.
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