Preface |
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xi | |
Authors |
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xiii | |
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1 | (50) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Set and Its Basic Properties |
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3 | (11) |
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1.3 Zermelo and Fraenkel (ZFC) Axiomatic Set Theory |
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14 | (6) |
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1.4 Basic Concepts of Measure Theory |
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20 | (8) |
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28 | (4) |
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32 | (10) |
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1.7 Fuzzy Set Theory, Fuzzy Logic, and Fuzzy Measure |
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42 | (9) |
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48 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Basics of Probability |
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51 | (36) |
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2.1 Basics of Probability |
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51 | (10) |
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61 | (1) |
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2.3 Conditional Probability |
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62 | (4) |
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66 | (4) |
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2.5 The Law of Total Probability and Bayes' Theorem |
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70 | (17) |
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80 | (7) |
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Chapter 3 Random Variables and Probability Distribution Functions |
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87 | (210) |
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87 | (6) |
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3.2 Discrete Probability Distribution (Mass) Functions (pmf) |
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93 | (3) |
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3.3 Moments of a Discrete Random Variable |
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96 | (27) |
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96 | (3) |
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3.3.2 Moments of a Discrete Random Variable |
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99 | (24) |
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3.4 Basic Standard Discrete Probability Mass Functions |
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123 | (42) |
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3.4.1 Discrete Uniform pmf |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (5) |
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130 | (10) |
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140 | (8) |
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3.4.5 Negative Binomial pmf |
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148 | (2) |
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150 | (5) |
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155 | (10) |
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3.5 Probability Distribution Function (cdf) for a Continuous Random Variable |
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165 | (6) |
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3.6 Moments of a Continuous Random Variable |
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171 | (4) |
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3.7 Continuous Moment Generating Function |
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175 | (1) |
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3.8 Functions of Random Variables |
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176 | (11) |
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3.9 Some Popular Continuous Probability Distribution Functions |
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187 | (83) |
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3.9.1 Continuous Uniform Distribution |
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188 | (3) |
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191 | (2) |
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3.9.3 Exponential Distribution |
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193 | (7) |
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200 | (9) |
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3.9.5 Erlang Distribution |
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209 | (5) |
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3.9.6 Normal Distribution |
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214 | (23) |
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3.9.7 Χ2, Chi-Squared, Distribution |
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237 | (2) |
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239 | (5) |
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3.9.9 Student's t-Distribution |
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244 | (8) |
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3.9.10 Weibull Distribution |
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252 | (5) |
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3.9.11 Lognormal Distribution |
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257 | (3) |
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3.9.12 Logistic Distribution |
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260 | (4) |
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3.9.13 Extreme Value Distribution |
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264 | (6) |
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3.10 Asymptotic Probabilistic Convergence |
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270 | (27) |
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288 | (9) |
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Chapter 4 Descriptive Statistics |
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297 | (58) |
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4.1 Introduction and History of Statistics |
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297 | (1) |
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4.2 Basic Statistical Concepts |
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297 | (3) |
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298 | (2) |
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300 | (1) |
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4.4 Tabular and Graphical Techniques in Descriptive Statistics |
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301 | (18) |
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4.4.1 Frequency Distribution for Qualitative Data |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (2) |
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304 | (2) |
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4.4.4 Frequency Distribution for Quantitative Data |
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306 | (3) |
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309 | (8) |
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317 | (1) |
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318 | (1) |
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4.5 Measures of Central Tendency |
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319 | (8) |
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4.6 Measure of Relative Standing |
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327 | (10) |
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327 | (2) |
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329 | (7) |
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336 | (1) |
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337 | (4) |
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4.7.1 Box-and-Whisker Plot |
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337 | (3) |
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340 | (1) |
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4.8 Measures of Variability |
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341 | (6) |
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342 | (1) |
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342 | (3) |
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345 | (2) |
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4.9 Understanding the Standard Deviation |
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347 | (8) |
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347 | (1) |
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348 | (1) |
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349 | (6) |
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Chapter 5 Inferential Statistics |
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355 | (72) |
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355 | (2) |
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5.2 Estimation and Hypothesis Testing |
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357 | (50) |
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358 | (27) |
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5.2.2 Interval Estimation |
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385 | (8) |
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393 | (14) |
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5.3 Comparison of Means and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) |
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407 | (20) |
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5.3.1 Inference about Two Independent Population Means |
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408 | (1) |
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5.3.1.1 Confidence Intervals for the Difference in Population Means |
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408 | (1) |
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5.3.1.2 Hypothesis Test for the Difference in Population Means |
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409 | (5) |
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5.3.2 Confidence Interval for the Difference in Means of Two Populations with Paired Data |
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414 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) |
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415 | (1) |
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5.3.3.1 ANOVA Implementation Steps |
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416 | (1) |
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417 | (8) |
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425 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Nonparametric Statistics |
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427 | (36) |
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6.1 Why Nonparametric Statistics? |
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427 | (1) |
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428 | (8) |
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428 | (3) |
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6.2.2 Test of Independence |
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431 | (3) |
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6.2.3 Test of Homogeneity |
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434 | (2) |
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6.3 Single-Sample Nonparametric Statistic |
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436 | (4) |
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6.3.1 Single-Sample Sign Test |
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436 | (4) |
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440 | (12) |
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6.3.1 Independent Two-Sample Inference Using Mann-Whitney Test |
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441 | (8) |
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6.3.2 Dependent Two-Sample Inference Using Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test |
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449 | (3) |
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6.4 Inference Using More Than Two Samples |
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452 | (11) |
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6.4.1 Independent Sample Inference Using the Kruskal--Wallis Test |
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452 | (5) |
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457 | (6) |
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Chapter 7 Stochastic Processes |
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463 | (118) |
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463 | (2) |
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465 | (7) |
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472 | (17) |
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7.4 Classification of States of a Markov Chain/Process |
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489 | (3) |
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492 | (5) |
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497 | (51) |
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7.6.1 The Simplest Queueing Model, M/M/1 |
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497 | (10) |
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7.6.2 An M/M/1 Queueing System with Delayed Feedback |
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507 | (8) |
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7.6.2.1 Number of Busy Periods |
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515 | (4) |
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7.6.3 A MAP Single-Server Service Queueing System |
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519 | (1) |
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7.6.3.1 Analysis of the Model |
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520 | (2) |
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522 | (1) |
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7.6.3.3 Number of Tasks in the Service Station... |
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523 | (1) |
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7.6.3.4 Stepwise Explicit Joint Distribution of the Number of Tasks in the System: General Case When Batch Sizes Vary between a Minimum k and a Maximum K |
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524 | (2) |
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7.6.3.5 An Illustrative Example |
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526 | (15) |
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7.6.4 Multi-Server Queueing Model, M/M/c |
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541 | (1) |
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7.6.4.1 A Stationary Multi-Server Queueing System with Balking and Reneging |
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541 | (3) |
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7.6.4.2 Case s = 0 (No Reneging) |
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544 | (2) |
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7.6.4.3 Case s = 0 (No Reneging) |
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546 | (2) |
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7.7 Birth-and-Death Processes |
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548 | (20) |
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550 | (2) |
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552 | (6) |
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7.7.3 Finite Birth-and-Death Process |
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558 | (1) |
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558 | (3) |
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561 | (7) |
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7.8 Fuzzy Queues/Quasi-B-D |
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568 | (13) |
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568 | (1) |
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7.8.2 A Fuzzy Queueing Model as a QBD |
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569 | (1) |
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569 | (1) |
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7.8.2.2 The Model in Fuzzy Environment |
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570 | (3) |
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7.8.2.3 Performance Measures of Interest |
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573 | (5) |
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578 | (3) |
Appendix |
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581 | (16) |
Bibliography |
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597 | (12) |
Index |
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609 | |