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E-grāmata: Process Heat Transfer: Principles, Applications and Rules of Thumb

(Vice President, Engineering Services, Heat Transfer Research, Inc, TX, USA), (Previously Texas A&M University-Kingsville; Monsanto Research Corporation; University of Puerto Rico.)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Jul-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080544410
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Process Heat Transfer: Principles, Applications and Rules of ThumbPalielināt
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Jul-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080544410
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Process Heat Transfer Rules of Thumb investigates the design and implementation of industrial heat exchangers. It provides the background needed to understand and master the commercial software packages used by professional engineers for design and analysis of heat exchangers. This book focuses on the types of heat exchangers most widely used by industry, namely shell-and-tube exchangers (including condensers, reboilers and vaporizers), air-cooled heat exchangers and double-pipe (hairpin) exchangers. It provides a substantial introduction to the design of heat exchanger networks using pinch technology, the most efficient strategy used to achieve optimal recovery of heat in industrial processes.

· Utilizes leading commercial software important to professional engineers designing heat exchangers.
· Illustrates design procedures using complete step-by-step worked examples.
· Provides details on how to develop an initial configuration for a heat exchanger and how to systematically modify it to obtain a final design.
· Abundant example problems solved manually and with the integration of computer software.

Preface viii
Conversion Factors x
Physical Constants xi
Acknowledgements xii
Heat Conduction
1(42)
Introduction
2(1)
Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction
2(4)
The Heat Conduction Equation
6(9)
Thermal Resistance
15(4)
The Conduction Shape Factor
19(5)
Unsteady-State Conduction
24(7)
Mechanisms of Heat Conduction
31(12)
Convective Heat Transfer
43(42)
Introduction
44(1)
Combined Conduction and Convection
44(3)
Extended Surfaces
47(6)
Forced Convection in Pipes and Ducts
53(9)
Forced Convection in External Flow
62(3)
Free Convection
65(20)
Heat Exchangers
85(42)
Introduction
86(1)
Double-Pipe Equipment
86(1)
Shell-and-Tube Equipment
87(6)
The Overall Heat-Transfer Coefficient
93(5)
The LMTD Correction Factor
98(4)
Analysis of Double-Pipe Exchangers
102(4)
Preliminary Design of Shell-and-Tube Exchangers
106(3)
Rating a Shell-and-Tube Exchanger
109(5)
Heat-Exchanger Effectiveness
114(13)
Design of Double-Pipe Heat Exchangers
127(60)
Introduction
128(1)
Heat-Transfer Coefficients for Exchangers without Fins
128(1)
Hydraulic Calculations for Exchangers without Fins
128(3)
Series/Parallel Configurations of Hairpins
131(1)
Multi-tube Exchangers
132(1)
Over-Surface and Over-Design
133(8)
Finned-Pipe Exchangers
141(2)
Heat-Transfer Coefficients and Friction Factors for Finned Annuli
143(2)
Wall Temperature for Finned Pipes
145(7)
Computer Software
152(35)
Design of Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers
187(58)
Introduction
188(1)
Heat-Transfer Coefficients
188(1)
Hydraulic Calculations
189(3)
Finned Tubing
192(2)
Tube-Count Tables
194(1)
Factors Affecting Pressure Drop
195(2)
Design Guidelines
197(4)
Design Strategy
201(17)
Computer software
218(27)
The Delaware Method
245(32)
Introduction
246(1)
Ideal Tube Bank Correlations
246(2)
Shell-Side Heat-Transfer Coefficient
248(2)
Shell-Side Pressure Drop
250(4)
The Flow Areas
254(5)
Correlations for the Correction Factors
259(1)
Estimation of Clearances
260(17)
The Stream Analysis Method
277(50)
Introduction
278(1)
The Equivalent Hydraulic Network
278(1)
The Hydraulic Equations
279(2)
Shell-Side Pressure Drop
281(1)
Shell-Side Heat-Transfer Coefficient
281(1)
Temperature Profile Distortion
282(2)
The Wills-Johnston Method
284(11)
Computer Software
295(32)
Heat-Exchanger Networks
327(58)
Introduction
328(1)
An Example: TC3
328(1)
Design Targets
329(1)
The Problem Table
329(2)
Composite Curves
331(3)
The Grand Composite Curve
334(1)
Significance of the Pinch
335(2)
Threshold Problems and Utility Pinches
337(1)
Feasibility Criteria at the Pinch
337(2)
Design Strategy
339(1)
Minimum-Utility Design for TC3
340(4)
Network Simplification
344(3)
Number of Shells
347(1)
Targeting for Number of Shells
348(5)
Area Targets
353(3)
The Driving Force Plot
356(2)
Super Targeting
358(1)
Targeting by Linear Programming
359(2)
Computer Software
361(24)
Boiling Heat Transfer
385(58)
Introduction
386(1)
Pool Boiling
386(1)
Correlations for Nucleate Boiling on Horizontal Tubes
387(15)
Two-Phase Flow
402(14)
Convective Boiling in Tubes
416(12)
Film Boiling
428(15)
Reboilers
443(96)
Introduction
444(1)
Types of Reboilers
444(5)
Design of Kettle Reboilers
449(18)
Design of Horizontal Thermosyphon Reboilers
467(6)
Design of Vertical Thermosyphon Reboilers
473(15)
Computer Software
488(51)
Condensers
539(90)
Introduction
540(1)
Types of Condensers
540(5)
Condensation on a Vertical Surface: Nusselt Theory
545(4)
Condensation on Horizontal Tubes
549(3)
Modifications of Nusselt Theory
552(10)
Condensation Inside Horizontal Tubes
562(6)
Condensation on Finned Tubes
568(1)
Pressure Drop
569(2)
Mean Temperature Difference
571(19)
Multi-component Condensation
590(5)
Computer Software
595(34)
Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers
629(52)
Introduction
630(1)
Equipment Description
630(7)
Air-Side Heat-Transfer Coefficient
637(1)
Air-Side Pressure Drop
638(2)
Overall Heat-Transfer Coefficient
640(1)
Fan and Motor Sizing
640(3)
Mean Temperature Difference
643(1)
Design Guidelines
643(1)
Design Strategy
644(9)
Computer Software
653(28)
Appendix
681(62)
Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Materials
682(35)
Appendix B Dimensions of Pipe and Tubing
717(12)
Appendix C Tube-Count Tables
729(8)
Appendix D Equivalent Lengths of Pipe Fittings
737(3)
Appendix E Properties of Petroleum Streams
740(3)
Index 743
Vice President, Research & Engineering Services, Heat Transfer Research, Inc, TX, USA. Tom Lestina has more than 30 years of engineering and project management experience. Bob taught for more than 30 years in the Department of Chemical and Natural Gas Engineering at Texas A&M University-Kingsville. Prior to that, he was a senior research engineer at Monsanto and taught chemical engineering at the University of Puerto Rico in Mayaguez.
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