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E-grāmata: Progress Toward Restoring the Everglades: The First Biennial Review, 2006

  • Formāts: 250 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Mar-2007
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309665889
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  • Formāts: 250 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Mar-2007
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309665889

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This report is the first in a congressionally mandated series of biennial evaluations of the progress being made by the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), a multibillion-dollar effort to restore historical water flows to the Everglades and return the ecosystem closer to its natural state, before it was transformed by drainage and by urban and agricultural development. The Restoration plan, which was launched in 1999 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the South Florida Water Management District, includes more than 40 major projects that are expected to be completed over the next three decades. The report finds that progress has been made in developing the scientific basis and management structures needed to support a massive effort to restore the Florida Everglades ecosystem. However, some important projects have been delayed due to several factors including budgetary restrictions and a project planning process that that can be stalled by unresolved scientific uncertainties. The report outlines an alternative approach that can help the initiative move forward even as it resolves remaining scientific uncertainties. The report calls for a boost in the rate of federal spending if the restoration of Everglades National Park and other projects are to be completed on schedule.Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 The Restoration Plan in Context 3 Program Planning, Financing, and Coordination 4 The Use of Science in Decision Making 5 Progress Toward Natural System Restoration 6 An Alternative Approach to Advancing Natural System Restoration References Acronyms Glossary Appendix A 2005 Report to Congress Past and Future Accomplishments Tables Appendix B Master Implementation and Sequencing Plan Appendix C Status of Monitoring and Assessment Plan (MAP) Components Appendix D Water Science and Technology Board and Board Appendix E Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff
Summary 1(14)
Introduction
15(8)
The National Research Council and Everglades Restoration
17(5)
Report Organization
22(1)
The Restoration Plan in Context
23(38)
The South Florida Ecosystem's Environmental Decline
23(6)
South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Goals
29(3)
Restoration Activities
32(6)
Recent Changes in the Natural and Human Context
38(21)
Conclusions and Recommendations
59(2)
Program Planning, Financing, and Coordination
61(25)
CERP Master Implementation Sequencing Plan
61(10)
Project Planning
71(5)
Financing the CERP
76(5)
Maintaining Partnerships
81(3)
Conclusions and Recommendations
84(2)
The Use of Science in Decision Making
86(44)
The Monitoring and Assessment Plan
88(16)
Science Coordination and Synthesis
104(2)
Adaptive Management
106(9)
Modeling in Support of Adaptive Management
115(12)
Conclusions and Recommendations
127(3)
Progress Toward Natural System Restoration
130(33)
CERP Components
130(15)
Non-CERP Projects
145(11)
Protecting Land for the Restoration
156(2)
Assessment of Progress in Restoring the Natural System
158(2)
Conclusions and Recommendations
160(3)
An Alternative Approach to Advancing Natural System Restoration
163(17)
Incremental Adaptive Restoration
165(1)
Characterizing the Benefits of IAR
166(4)
Applying the IAR Framework
170(6)
Authorization and Budgeting to Support an IAR Approach
176(2)
Conclusions and Recommendations
178(2)
REFERENCES
180(11)
ACRONYMS
191(4)
GLOSSARY
195
APPENDIXES
2005 Report to Congress Past and Future Accomplishments Tables
209(7)
Master Implementation Sequencing Plan
216(5)
Status of Monitoring and Assessment Plan (MAP) Components
221(6)
Water Science and Technology Board and Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology
227(3)
Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff
230
Committee on Independent Scientific Review of Everglades Restoration Progress (CISRERP), National Research Council