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Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science: Volume V 2010 ed. [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 212 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 554 g, 10 Illustrations, color; 104 Illustrations, black and white; XV, 212 p. 114 illus., 10 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science 98
  • Izdošanas datums: 09-Dec-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642038247
  • ISBN-13: 9783642038242
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 212 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 554 g, 10 Illustrations, color; 104 Illustrations, black and white; XV, 212 p. 114 illus., 10 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science 98
  • Izdošanas datums: 09-Dec-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642038247
  • ISBN-13: 9783642038242
We are pleased to present the ?fth volume of Progress in Ultrafast Intense LaserScience.Asthefrontiersofultrafastintenselasersciencerapidlyexpand ever outward, there continues to be a growing demand for an introduction to this interdisciplinary research ?eld that is at once widely accessible and ca- ble of delivering cutting-edge developments. Our series aims to respond to this call by providing a compilation of concise review-style articles written by researchers at the forefront of this research ?eld, so that researchers with d- ferent backgrounds as well as graduate students can easily grasp the essential aspects. As in the previous volumes of PUILS, each chapter of this book begins with an introductory part, in which a clear and concise overview of the topic and its signi cance is given, and moves onto a description of the authors' most recent research results. All the chapters are peer-reviewed. The articles ofthis fth volumecovera diverserangeofthe interdisciplinaryresearch eld, and the topics may be grouped into three categories: coherent responses of gaseousand condensed matter to ultrashortintense laser pulses (Chaps. 1-4), propagationof intense laser pulses (Chaps. 5, 6), and laser-plasma interaction and its applications (Chaps. 7-10). From the third volume, the PUILS series has been edited in liaison with the activities of Center for Ultrafast Intense Laser Science in The University of Tokyo, and JILS (Japan Intense Light Field Science Society), the latter of which has also been responsible for sponsoring the series and making the regularpublicationofitsvolumespossible.Fromthe presentvolume,the C- sortiumonEducationandResearchonAdvancedLaserScience,theUniversity of Tokyo, joins this publication activity as one of the sponsoring programs.
Vibrational and Electronic Excitation of Molecules by Short-Pulse Strong Laser Fields
1(22)
George N. Gibson
Li Fang
Bradley Moser
Introduction
1(1)
Vibrational Excitation
2(7)
Vibrational Excitation Through Ionization
3(2)
Vibrational Excitation Through R-Dependent Depletion
5(2)
Vibrational Excitation Through Bond-Softening
7(2)
Electronic Excitation
9(8)
Ionization of Charge-Asymmetric Dissociation Curves
9(1)
Resonant High-Order Multiphoton Excitation
9(6)
Inner Orbital Ionization
15(1)
Excitation Through Recollision
16(1)
Applications
17(3)
Strong Field Interactions
17(1)
Quantum Tomography
17(1)
Molecular Spectroscopy
18(1)
Population Inversions
19(1)
Conclusions
20(1)
References
21(2)
Coherent Lattice Oscillations in Solids and Their Optical Control Part I. Fundamentals and Optical Detection Techniques
23(24)
Kunie Ishioka
Oleg V. Misochko
Introduction
23(2)
Generation of Coherent Phonons
25(4)
Impulsive Stimulated Raman Scattering
25(2)
Photocarrier-Mediated Excitation of Coherent Phonons
27(2)
Optical Detection of Coherent Phonons
29(1)
Electron-Phonon Coupling in Group V Semimetals
30(3)
Coherent Phonons in Group IV Crystals and Graphitic Materials
33(5)
Coherent Phonons in Tetrahedrally Bonded Crystals
33(2)
Ultrafast Electron-Phonon Decoupling in Graphite
35(2)
Exciton-Phonon and Phonon-Phonon Couplings in Carbon Nanotubes
37(1)
Coherent Optical Phonons in Metals
38(3)
Coherent Phonons in Other Materials
41(1)
Concluding Remarks
42(1)
References
43(4)
Coherent Lattice Oscillations in Solids and Their Optical Control Part II. New Detection Techniques and Optical Control
47(18)
Kunie Ishioka
Oleg V. Misochko
Coherent Phonons Detected by Novel Techniques
47(8)
Time Resolved X-Ray Diffraction
47(3)
X-Ray Abrotption Spectroscopy
50(1)
Time-Resolved THz Spectroscopy
50(2)
Time-Resolved Photo-Spectroscopy
52(3)
Optical Control of Coherent Phonons
55(5)
Optical Control at Low Excitation Density
55(3)
Optical Control Near the Lindemann Limit
58(2)
Optical Control in Strongly Correlated Systems
60(1)
Concluding Remarks
60(1)
References
61(4)
Heterodyne Interferometry Using High-Order Harmonic Generation in Mixed Gases
65(16)
Tsuneto Kanai
Eiji J. Takahashi
Yasuo Nabekawa
Katsumi Midorikawa
Introduction
65(2)
Theory of HHG in Mixed Gases and Heterodyne Interferometry for Detection of Ultrafast Molecular Dynamics
67(2)
Destructive Interference During HHG in Mixed Gases
69(1)
Experimental
69(3)
Application of the Heterodyne Interferometry to Attosecond Physics
72(7)
Results and Discussions
73(2)
Physical Origin of the Interference Signal
75(4)
Conclusion
79(1)
References
79(2)
Propagation of Ultrashort Pulses in Condensed Media
81(28)
Aditya K. Dharmadhikari
Deepak Mathur
Introduction
81(3)
Propagation Effects: Filamentation
84(10)
Visualization of Filamentation
85(1)
Control Over the Onset of Filamentation
86(3)
Focusing-Refocusing Events
89(2)
Other Control Issues: Multi-Filamentation
91(3)
Propagation Effects: Supercontinuum Generation
94(7)
Material Property
94(1)
Focusing Conditions
95(2)
Pulse Duration Dependence
97(1)
Polarization Dependence
97(2)
Coherence
99(1)
Incident Power Dependence
99(2)
Applications of White Light Generation and Filamentation
101(3)
Supercontinuum Generation in Bio-Media
102(1)
Material Modification
103(1)
References
104(5)
On Lightning Control Using Lasers
109(14)
Jerome Kasparian
Jean-Pierre Wolf
Introduction
109(1)
The Lightning Strike
110(1)
Attempts to Trigger Lightning Using High-Energy Lasers
111(1)
Control of High-Voltage Discharges Using Ultrashort Lasers
112(2)
Field Experiments Using Femtosecond Laser Filamentation
114(1)
Optimization of the Filament Effect in Thunderstorms
115(4)
Optimization of the Plasma Density and Lifetime
115(1)
Mechanism of the Laser Filament Action in Thunderclouds
115(2)
Influence of the Geometric Configuration
117(2)
Conclusion
119(1)
References
120(3)
Advances in X-Ray Studies of Ultraintense Laser-Plasma Interactions
123(16)
Leonida A. Gizzi
Introduction
123(2)
Basic Spectroscopy Techniques
125(2)
The Single Photon Detection Technique
127(2)
Energy-Resolved Imaging
129(7)
X-Ray Imaging of Interactions With Ti Foil Targets
130(1)
Fast Electron Transport in Multilayer Targets
131(5)
Summary and Conclusions
136(1)
References
137(2)
High Field Photonics in Laser Plasmas: Propagation Studies, Electron Acceleration, and Nuclear Activation With Ultrashort Intense Laser Pulses
139(26)
Antonio Giulietti
Andrea Gamucci
Introduction
139(2)
Studies on Laser Pulse Propagation
141(8)
Propagation in Overdense Plasmas
141(2)
Propagation in Underdense Plasmas and Pre-pulse Action
143(3)
Preformed Pulse-Guiding Channels in Plasmas
146(3)
Electron Acceleration: Experiments and Simulations
149(6)
Laser Wakefield Acceleration and Associated Regimes
149(2)
Advanced Techniques and Record Results
151(2)
An Efficient Source of Relativistic Electrons for Medical Applications
153(2)
Nuclear Activation Using Electron Bunches from Laser Plasmas
155(6)
Basics of Nuclear Photo-Activation
156(1)
Activation Induced by Laser-Plasma Electrons
157(2)
An Example of High-Efficiency Photonuclear Activation in a Gas-Jet Experiment
159(1)
Perspectives of Possible Applications
160(1)
Conclusion
161(4)
References
161
Laser Plasma Acceleration and Related Electromagnetic Sources
165(22)
Danilo Giulietti
Luca Labate
Introduction
165(4)
Relativistic Electrons Sources
169(4)
Protons Sources
173(3)
Laser Plasma Based e. m. Sources
176(4)
Conclusions
180(1)
References
181(6)
Laser-Driven Ion Generation with Short, Intense, and High Contrast Pulses
187(22)
Tiberio Ceccotti
Anna Levy
Philippe Martin
Introduction
187(1)
The TNSA Acceleration Mechanism: The Role of a Plasma Gradient
188(6)
Ultra High Contrast Pulses with a Double Plasma Mirror
194(3)
Ion Acceleration at UHC
197(5)
Acceleration Symmetry
197(4)
Laser Energy Transfer
201(1)
An Analytical Model for Ion and Proton Emission at UHC
202(3)
References
205(4)
Index 209