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E-grāmata: Proletarian China: A Century of Chinese Labour

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  • Formāts: 720 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Jun-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Verso Books
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781839766343
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  • Formāts: 720 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Jun-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Verso Books
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781839766343

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"A collection of essays by various historians attempting to reassess and revive ideals that once powered revolutionary China and have since become mired in the authoritarian rule of the Chinese Communist Party"--

A century of complex relations between Communists and workers in China

In 2021, the Chinese Communist Party celebrated a century of existence. Since the Party’s humble beginnings in the Marxist groups of the Republican era to its current global ambitions, one thing has not changed for China’s leaders: their claim to represent the vanguard of the Chinese working class.
 
Spanning from the night classes for workers organised by student activists in Beijing in the 1910s to the labour struggles during the 1920s and 1930s; from the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution to the social convulsions of the reform era to China’s global push today, this book reconstructs the contentious history of labour in China from the early twentieth century to this day (and beyond).
 
This will be achieved through a series of essays penned by scholars in the field of Chinese society, politics, and culture, each one of which will revolve around a specific historical event, in a mosaic of different voices, perspectives, and interpretations of what constituted the experience of being a worker in China in the past century.

Contributors: Corey Byrnes, Craig A. Smith, Xu Guoqi, Zhou Ruixue, Lin Chun, Elizabeth J. Perry, Tony Saich, Wang Kan, Gail Hershatter, Apo Leong, S.A. Smith, Alexander F. Day, Yige Dong, Seung-Joon Lee, Lu Yan, Joshua Howard, Bo Ærenlund Sørensen, Brian DeMare, Emily Honig, Po-chien Chen, Yi-hung Liu, Jake Werner, Malcolm Thompson, Robert Cliver, Mark W. Frazier, John Williams, Christian Sorace, Zhu Ruiyi, Ivan Franceschini, Chen Feng, Ben Kindler, Jane Hayward, Tim Wright, Koji Hirata, Jacob Heyferth, Aminda Smith, Fabio Lanza, Ralph Litzinger, J onathan Unger, Covell F. Meyskens, Maggie Clinton, Patricia M. Thornton, Ray Yep, Andrea Piazzaroli Longobardi, Joel Andreas, Matt Galway, Michel Bonnin, A.C. Baecker, Mary Ann O’Donnell, Tiantian Zheng, Jeanne L. Wilson, Ming-sho Ho, Yueran Zhang, Anita Chan, Sarah Biddulph, Jude Howell, William Hurst, Dorothy J. Solinger, Ching Kwan Lee, Chloé Froissart, Mary Gallagher, Eric Florence, Junxi Qian, Chris King-chi Chan, Elaine Sio-Ieng Hui, Jenny Chan, Eli Friedman, Aaron Halegua, Wanning Sun, Marc Blecher, Huang Yu, Manfred Elfstrom, Darren Byler, Carlos Rojas, Chen Qiufan.

Recenzijas

This volume offers an exciting engagement with the extended historical event of the proletariat in China. Through dialogue between past and present and among scholars across the globe, the anthology's chronological organization makes it ideal for teaching, research, and casual reading. More important, the march of time demonstrates how workers as a class made themselves into a proletariat even as they were simultaneously unmade through state repression, capitalist advance, internal division, and globalized diffusion. In its insistence that any genuine commitment to communism take seriously the proletariat as a specifically laboring class, this book marks out a clear political position. The individual chapters are short, readable, informative, and passionate. -- Rebecca E. Karl, New York University, History Department This is not a history of Chinese labour or the Chinese labour movement. Proletarian China is rather a chronicle of insurgency, of a proletarian politics that again and again opens and disrupts spaces of representation. The Chinese Communist Party is of course implied in this history, which nevertheless goes well beyond it and often challenges it. A century of proletarian struggles, uprisings, and dreams parades before readers' eyes composing another history of contemporary China and at the same time inciting to imagine the future anew - in China and beyond. This is a remarkable book! -- Sandro Mezzadra, University of Bologna A tour de force! A single book that covers an entire century of the Chinese working class, its various phases, diverse voices, and hopes for the future. As it is customary for the Made in China Journal, the most salient thoughts and reflections are collected here. -- Luigi Tomba, University of Sydney Praise for Christian Sorace's Shaken Authority: With his detailed knowledge of the politics of Sichuan, and his ability to integrate specific policies into broader ideological formations, he has demonstrated the vital insights that can be gained through analysing the Communist Party on its own terms. One of the most fascinating of these insights is the fact that ideology can easily be transformed into a burden for the Party. -- Chris Courtney * PRC History Review * Sorace forces us to confront the truth that ideological framing has made the party remarkably resilient because it is difficult to weaken the shaper of reality itself. By holding up a mirror to those of us who study China, his honest reflections force us to face how easily we view the country through the lens of hypothetical fantasies. -- Gina Anne Tam * Journal of Asian Studies * Praise for Afterlives of Chinese Communism:

What makes Afterlives particularly commendable is the way that it navigates the difficult terrain of Chinese Communism...The result is a volume of essays in which easy answers are not forthcoming. We are asked to "approach the Chinese Revolution...to stand in relation to it, and to feel something towards it." What we feel is often a mix of discomfort and inspiration. We encounter the euphoria of liberation, the state-organized cruelty of "speaking bitterness" to one's oppressors, the simultaneously positive and catastrophic consequences of collectivization, the Cultural Revolution's empowerment of the working classes and its chaotic collapse, the creation of new kinds of revolutionary class consciousness and their eventual disintegration. This is the complex history and fraught present of Chinese Communism and it is brought brilliantly to life across this collection of essays. -- Kai Heron * Jacobin * Afterlives at once performs an important documentary function, capturing the symbolic worlds of communist China in the past and present within a convenient index format; but it should also be praised for its analytical contribution, which offers a call to action for new ideas and politics to come. -- Aaron Su * China Review International *

Papildus informācija

A century of complex relations between Communists and workers in China
Introduction: The Proletariat Is Dead, Long Live the Proletariat! 15(11)
Ivan Franceschini
Christian Sorace
1898 `A Cheaper Machine for the Work'
26(9)
Corey Byrnes
1902 Techno-Utopias and Robots in China's Past Futures
35(8)
Craig A. Smith
1915 An Extraordinary Journey: Chinese Labourers on the Western Front during the Great War
43(8)
Xu Guoqi
1920 A Day Trip to Changxindian
51(5)
Deng Zhongxia
1921 Setting Sail: The Foundation of the Chinese Communist Party
56(10)
Lin Chun
1922 The Anyuan Strike of 1922: Lessons in Leadership
66(8)
Elizabeth J. Perry
1923 The 7 February Massacre
74(13)
Luo Zhanglong
1925 From the May Thirtieth Movement to the Canton-Hong Kong Strike
87(9)
Apo Leong
1925 Everyday Politics inTianjin Factories
96(8)
Gail Hershatter
1925 The Founding of the All-China Federation ofTrade Unions
104(7)
Wang Kan
1927 The Third Armed Uprising and the Shanghai Massacre
111(9)
Sa Smith
1927 Organising Rural Society: Disintegrating Rural Governance, Peasant Associations, and the Hailufeng Soviet
120(9)
Alexander F. Day
1928 Feminist Agitation inside Chinese Factories
129(9)
Yige Dong
1929 Striking for Rice: The Struggle for the `Rice Allowance' in Republican China
138(7)
Seung-Joon Lee
1938 Resurgence of Labour Activism in Prewar Hong Kong
145(10)
Lu Yan
1941 The New China Daily and the Moral Language of Class in Wartime Chongqing
155(12)
Joshua H. Howard
1942 The Rise and Fall of Wu Manyou, China's First Labour Hero
167(9)
Bo Arenlund Sørensen
1946 Production in Revolution: Agricultural and Political Labour during Land Reform
176(8)
Brian Demare
1948 Women Workers and the Shanghai Cotton Mill Strike of 1948
184(8)
Emily Honig
1949 On the People's Democratic Dictatorship (Excerpt)
192(2)
Mao Zedong
1949 Continuity and Change: Women Workers in the Early People's Republic of China
194(9)
Robert Cliver
1949 A Spark Extinguished: Worker Militancy in Taiwan after World War II (1945-1950)
203(9)
Po-Chien Chen Andyi-Hung Liu
1951 Li Lisan on the Relationship between Management and Unions
212(9)
Li Lisan
1951 Revolutionising the Factory through the Mass Political Campaign
221(9)
Jake Werner
1952 Housing the New Socialist Worken The `Workers' New Village' in Shanghai
230(10)
Markw Frazier
1952 The First Patriotic Locust Extermination Campaign: Rural Labour Mobilisation and Pest Control in the Early People's Republic of China
240(10)
John Williams
1955 The Short-Lived Eternity of Friendship: Chinese Workers in Socialist Mongolia (1955-1964)
250(15)
Christian Sorace
Ruiyi Zhu
1957 How Do Unions Handle Contradictions among the People?
265(9)
Lai Ruoyu
Confronting the State: The Strike Wave of 1957
274(8)
Chen Feng
1958 Beyond the Wage: Zhang Chunqiao, Bourgeois Right, and Maoism as Theory
282(9)
Benjamin Kindler
1958 Reorganising Chinese Labour: The Establishment of the Household Registration System
291(10)
Jane Hayward
1960 Workers' Peril in the Workers' State: The Laobaidong Colliery Disaster
301(9)
Tim Wright
1960 The Angang Constitution: Labour, Industry and Bureaucracy during the Great Leap Forward
310(9)
Koji Hirata
1960 Production First, Life Second: The 1960 Ban on Hand Spinning and Hand Weaving
319(8)
Jacob Eyferth
1961 Anatomy of a Woman Worker: Collectivisation and Labour during the Great Leap Forward
327(10)
Aminda Smith
Fabio Lanza
1962 Working Together in Agricultural Production Teams: The Work Lives of the Majority of Chinese Under Mao
337(9)
Jonathan Unger
1963 Gods, Ghosts, and Workers:'Feudal Superstition' and the Socialist Education Movement, 1963-1966
346(10)
Sa Smith
1964 Learning from the Daqing Oilfields
356(9)
Maggie Clinton
1964 The Third Front Campaign
365(10)
Covell F. Meyskens
1967 The January Storm of 1967: From Representation to Action and Back Again
375(12)
Patricia M. Thornton
1967 The Hong Kong Riots of 1967
387(8)
Ray Yep
1968 The Establishment of the First Workers' University
395(10)
Andrea Piazzaroli Longobardi
1969 `Oppose Restoring the Old!': The Culmination of the Rebel Workers' Movement in Wuhan during the Cultural Revolution
405(10)
Joel Andreas
1970 Building Uhuru: Chinese Workers and Labour Diplomacy on the Tan-Zam Railway
415(11)
Matthew Galway
1972 Transforming Urban Youth into Peasants: The Maoist Rustication Movement of the 1960s-1970s
426(10)
Michel Bonnin
1976 The Blank Exam: Crises of Student Labour and Activism in the Late Cultural Revolution Film Juelie
436(12)
A.C. Baecker
1980 Echoes of the Rise of Solidarity in Poland
448(9)
Jeanne L. Wilson
1981 Abandoning Collective Farming and the Effects on Labour
457(9)
Jonathan Unger
1983 Dagongmei: Gendered Troubles in the City of Dreams
466(11)
Mary Ann O'Donnell
1986 Sex Workers in China: From Criminalisation and Abuse to Activism
477(9)
Tiantian Zheng
1988 The Lifting of Martial Law and the Rise of Taiwan's Independent Labour Movement
486(9)
Ming-Sho Ho
1989 Workers on Tiananmen Square
495(10)
Yueran Zhang
1993 Voices from the Zhili Fire: The Tragedy of a Toy Factory and the Conditions It Exposed
505(8)
Anita Chan
1994 One Law to Rule Them AILThe First Labour Law of the People's Republic of China
513(12)
Sarah Biddulph
1995 From Green Shoots to Crushed Petals: Labour NGOs in China
525(9)
Jude Howell
1995 The Blocked Path: Political Labour Organising in the Aftermath of the Tiananmen Crackdown
534(10)
Kevin Lin
1997 Xiagang: The Fifteenth Party Congress and Mass Layoffs in State-Owned Enterprises
544(8)
William Hurst
2001 China Joins the World Trade Organization: Implications for Workers
552(7)
Dorothy J. Solinger
2002 The Liaoyang Strike and the Unmaking of Mao's Working Class in China's Rustbelt
559(8)
Ching Kwan Lee
2003 The Sun Zhigang Case
567(10)
Chloe Froissart
2007 Slaving Away: The `Black Brick Kilns Incident' of 2007
577(9)
Ivan Franceschini
2008 The Labour Contract Law and Its Discontents
586(12)
Mary E. Gallagher
2008 `Make Contributions and Offer Your Youth for Tomorrow's Dream': The Establishment of the Shenzhen Migrant Worker Museum
598(9)
Eric Florence
Junxi Qian
2009 Zhang Haichao's `Open-Chest Case'
607(9)
Ralph Litzinger
Yanping Ni
2010 The Nanhai Honda Strike
616(9)
Chris King-Chi Chan
Elaine Sio-Ieng Hui
2010 The Foxconn Suicide Express
625(10)
Jenny Chan
2011 Rupture at the Centre: Evicting Migrant Schools in Beijing
635(9)
Eli Friedman
2013 Chinese Workers on the Belt and Road
644(11)
Aaron Halegua
2014 Bearing Witness to History: Dagong Poets from the 1980s to the Present
655(9)
Wanning Sun
2014 The Yue Yuen Strike
664(10)
Marc Blecher
2015 Replacing Humans with Machines
674(10)
Huang Yu
2015 Labour NGOs under Assault
684(8)
Chloe Froissart
Ivan Franceschini
2018 The Jasic Struggle
692(9)
Manfred Elfstrom
2018 Factories of Turkic Muslim Internment
701(11)
Darren Byler
2019 The Birth of a New Trade Union Movement in Hong Kong
712(10)
Anita Chan
The Future Folding Time: Futuristic Reflections on Class Divisions in Contemporary China
722(8)
Carlos Rojas
The Affective Fallacy
730(13)
Chen Qiufan
Acknowledgments 743(1)
References 744(118)
Contributors 862
Ivan Franceschini is a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Australian National University. He has published several books related to China. With Tommaso Facchin, he co-directed the documentaries Dreamwork China (2011) and Boramey: Ghosts in the Factory (2021). He founded and co-edits the Made in China Journal. His latest book is the co-edited volume Afterlives of Chinese Communism.

Christian Sorace is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at Colorado College. He is the author of Shaken Authority, and the co-editor of Afterlives of Chinese Communism. His current research focuses on the crisis of democracy, air pollution, and urbanisation in Mongolia.