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Proofs from The Book 2nd ed. [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 224 pages, height: 230 mm, references, index
  • Izdošanas datums: 31-Dec-2000
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3540678654
  • ISBN-13: 9783540678656
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts: Hardback, 224 pages, height: 230 mm, references, index
  • Izdošanas datums: 31-Dec-2000
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3540678654
  • ISBN-13: 9783540678656
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
The (mathematical) heroes of this book are "perfect proofs": brilliant ideas, clever connections and wonderful observations that bring new insight and surprising perspectives on basic and challenging problems from Number Theory, Geometry, Analysis, Combinatorics, and Graph Theory. Thirty beautiful examples are presented here. They are candidates for The Book in which God records the perfect proofs - according to the late Paul Erd/s, who himself suggested many of the topics in this collection. The result is a book which will be fun for everybody with an interest in mathematics, requiring only a very modest (undergraduate) mathematical background. For this revised and expanded second edition several chapters have been revised and expanded, and three new chapters have been added. According to the great mathematician Paul Erd/s, God maintains perfect mathematical proofs in The Book. This book presents the authors candidates for such "perfect proofs," those which contain brilliant ideas, clever connections, and wonderful observations, bringing new insight and surprising perspectives to problems from number theory, geometry, sis, com binatorics, and graph theory. As a result, this book will be fun reading for anyone with an interest in mathematics.
Number Theory 1(36)
Six proofs of the infinity of primes
3(4)
Bertrand's postulate
7(6)
Binomial coefficients are (almost) never powers
13(4)
Representing numbers as sums of two squares
17(6)
Every finite division ring is a field
23(4)
Some irrational numbers
27(10)
Geometry 37(48)
Hilbert's third problem: decomposing polyhedra
39(8)
Lines in the plane and decompositions of graphs
47(6)
The slope problem
53(6)
Three applications of Euler's formula
59(6)
Cauchy's rigidity theorem
65(4)
Touching simplices
69(4)
Every large point set has an obtuse angle
73(6)
Borsuk's conjecture
79(6)
Analysis 85(44)
Sets, functions, and the continuum hypothesis
87(12)
In praise of inequalities
99(8)
A theorem of Polya on polynomials
107(8)
On a lemma of Littlewood and Offord
115(4)
Cotangent and the Herglotz trick
119(6)
Buffon's needle problem
125(4)
Combinatorics 129(44)
Pigeon-hole and double counting
131(12)
Three famous theorems on finite sets
143(6)
Lattice paths and determinants
149(6)
Cayley's formula for the number of trees
155(6)
Completing Latin squares
161(6)
The Dinitz problem
167(6)
Graph Theory 173(39)
Five-coloring plane graphs
175(4)
How to guard a museum
179(4)
Turan's graph theorem
183(6)
Communicating without errors
189(10)
Of friends and politicians
199(4)
Probability makes counting (sometimes) easy
203(9)
About the Illustrations 212(1)
Index 213