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E-grāmata: Properties of Plastics: A Guide for Conservators

  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Aug-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Getty Conservation Institute,US
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781606067680
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Aug-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Getty Conservation Institute,US
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781606067680

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"Intended as a highly practical guide for the conservation community, this book offers information essential to understanding plastics, polymers, and rubber/elastomers and their behaviors in the cultural heritage context"--

A practical, comprehensive resource on the complex behaviors of plastics written expressly for conservation and cultural heritage professionals.

A practical, comprehensive resource on the complex behaviors of plastics written expressly for conservation and cultural heritage professionals.
 
Almost every museum in the world is confronted with plastics in their collections. Research initiatives and knowledge concerning the conservation of heritage objects made of plastics have proliferated over the last twenty-five years, necessitating this up-to-date, comprehensive resource. Intended as a highly practical guide for the conservation community, this authoritative book offers information essential to understanding plastics, polymers, and rubber/elastomers and their behaviors in the cultural heritage context. Numerous graphs, diagrams, and illustrations allow readers to compare the mechanical, physical, thermal, and optical properties of these substances during conservation. Aimed at the hands-on museum practitioner, this book will assist professionals in choosing the appropriate methods and materials for preserving and treating plastic objects.
 
Complementing the main chapters, fifty-six illustrated “fact sheets” summarize, at a glance, the properties of those plastics most commonly found in museum collections. Six informative case studies present real-world examples of current conservation approaches to works of art and design made of plastics and rubber/elastomers. Under the expert authorship of Thea B. van Oosten, conservation scientist, educator, and internationally regarded authority on the behavior and properties of plastics, this instructive volume is destined to become an invaluable resource for the field.

Recenzijas

"The conservation of plastic objects is a new challenge for cultural heritage. This book, written by a recognized expert in the field, provides conservation students and conservators with the solid and comprehensive foundation needed to best care for our modern and contemporary heritage-a must-read text- and reference book!"-Bertrand Lavedrine, coordinator of the POPART project, Centre de Recherche sur la conservation, Paris; "A must-read for conservators, but also interesting for conservation scientists and curators confronted with plastic material, especially in modern art, textiles, and furniture. The book is very well structured, very informative, and beautifully illustrated. The book provides a base for understanding the chemistry of plastic, explained in a highly understandable fashion with several case studies focused on a wide range of conservation issues. In addition, fifty-six fact sheets present the most relevant plastics in an outstanding manner. A joy to read."--Maarten R. van Bommel, Professor of Conservation Science, University of Amsterdam; "A must-have introduction for conservation students, as well as an everyday handbook for conservators who care for the preservation of collections with objects made of plastic. This publication is an important step in raising awareness of the conservation of plastic objects."--Friederike Waentig, Technische Hochschule Koeln

Foreword 7(2)
Acknowledgments 9(2)
Introduction 11(4)
Part I Polymers, Plastics, and Elastomers
15(108)
1 An Introduction to Polymers
17(16)
1.1 Polymers by Origin
17(1)
1.2 Polymerization Processes
18(3)
1.3 Polymers by Monomer Configuration
21(4)
1.4 Molecular Structure
25(1)
1.5 Molecular Forces
26(2)
1.6 Polymer Chains in Thermoplastics, Thermosets, and Elastomers
28(5)
2 History and Types of Plastics
33(21)
2.1 History of Plastics
33(5)
2.2 Types of Plastics
38(16)
3 Elastomers: Natural and Synthetic Rubbers and Thermoplastic Elastomers
54(13)
3.1 History of Natural and Synthetic Rubbers
54(3)
3.2 Types of Natural Rubber
57(5)
3.3 Types of Synthetic Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers
62(5)
4 Properties of Plastics and Elastomers
67(30)
4.1 Mechanical Properties
69(12)
4.2 Physical Properties
81(10)
4.3 Thermal Properties
91(3)
4.4 Optical Properties
94(3)
5 Manufacturing of Plastics and Elastomers
97(26)
5.1 Additives
97(4)
5.2 Processing Plastics and Elastomers
101(13)
5.3 Additive Manufacturing
114(5)
5.4 Plastics Recycling
119(4)
Part II Conservation Case Studies
123(46)
6 Repairing Polyvinyl Chloride Film
124(9)
Lydia Beerkens
7 Consolidating Polypropylene Fibers
133(8)
Thea B. van Oosten
Anna Lagana
8 Flattening Cellulose Acetate Sheets
141(9)
Anna Lagana
Ana Cudell
Rita Veiga
Thea B. van Oosten
9 Adhering and Loss Compensation of Hard Polyurethane Elastomer
150(7)
Anna Lagana
10 Issues of a Natural Rubber Installation
157(5)
Lydia Beerkens
11 Adhering Polyurethane Elastomer
162(7)
Lydia Beerkens
Part III Fact Sheets of Plastics and Elastomers
169(115)
12 Natural Polymers
172(8)
13 Thermoplastics and Biodegradable Thermoplastics
180(62)
14 Thermosets
242(12)
15 Elastomers
254(30)
Appendix A Types of Plastics 284(2)
Appendix B Conferences, Research Projects, and Related Publications 286(8)
Appendix C Terms in Translation 294(4)
Appendix D Plastics Nomenclature: ISO and ASTM Standards 298(4)
Glossary 302(6)
References 308(4)
Contributors 312(1)
Illustration Credits 313(1)
Index 314
Thea B. van Oosten is a conservation scientist, educator, and internationally regarded expert on the behavior and properties of plastics.