List of contributing authors |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xviii | |
1 Planet formation and protoplanetary dust |
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1 | (26) |
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1.1 Types of extraterrestrial material available |
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2 | (4) |
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1.2 Chronology of planet formation |
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6 | (2) |
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1.3 Protostellar collapse |
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8 | (1) |
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1.4 Structural evolution of protoplanetary disks |
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9 | (2) |
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1.5 Chemical evolution of the gas disks |
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11 | (1) |
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1.6 Laboratory dust analogs |
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12 | (1) |
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1.7 Dust composition in protoplanetary disks |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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1.9 Thermal processing of the pre-planetary material |
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15 | (2) |
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1.10 Dispersal of protoplanetary disks |
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17 | (1) |
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1.11 Accretion of planetesimals and rocky planets |
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18 | (1) |
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1.12 Key challenges and perspectives |
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19 | (8) |
2 The origins of protoplanetary dust and the formation of accretion disks |
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27 | (39) |
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2.1 Dust in the interstellar medium |
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28 | (12) |
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2.2 Presolar grains in primitive Solar System materials |
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40 | (12) |
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52 | (14) |
3 Evolution of protoplanetary disk structures |
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66 | (31) |
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3.1 Some properties of protoplanetary disks |
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67 | (3) |
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3.2 Protoplanetary disk structure and evolution |
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70 | (10) |
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80 | (5) |
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3.4 Protoplanetary disk dynamics and dust evolution |
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85 | (7) |
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92 | (5) |
4 Chemical and isotopic evolution of the solar nebula and protoplanetary disks |
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97 | (31) |
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99 | (11) |
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4.2 Chemical constraints from early Solar System materials |
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110 | (1) |
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4.3 Isotopic anomalies and condensation sequence |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (9) |
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122 | (6) |
5 Laboratory studies of simple dust analogs in astrophysical environments |
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128 | (33) |
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5.1 Dust-analog synthesis |
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131 | (5) |
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5.2 Characterization techniques |
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136 | (4) |
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140 | (3) |
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143 | (6) |
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5.5 Grain-catalysis studies |
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149 | (6) |
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155 | (6) |
6 Dust composition in protoplanetary disks |
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161 | (30) |
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6.1 Modeling the dust composition |
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162 | (2) |
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6.2 Laboratory studies of Solar System dust |
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164 | (2) |
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6.3 Dust composition in Solar System samples |
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166 | (4) |
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6.4 Remote sensing of dust around young stars and in comets |
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170 | (7) |
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6.5 Composition of the dust |
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177 | (8) |
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6.6 Processing history of grains as derived from the dust composition |
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185 | (6) |
7 Dust particle size evolution |
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191 | (39) |
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7.1 Dust coagulation in the Solar System and in extrasolar protoplanetary disks |
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192 | (1) |
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7.2 Nomenclature and definitions |
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193 | (3) |
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196 | (1) |
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7.4 Laboratory simulations of dust coagulation |
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197 | (1) |
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7.5 Observational tracers of grain coagulation |
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198 | (8) |
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7.6 Chondritic meteorites |
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206 | (8) |
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7.7 What do chondrite matrices tell us about the grain size of nebular dust? |
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214 | (3) |
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7.8 Dust coagulation: how and when? |
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217 | (2) |
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7.9 Constraints on dust coagulation from amorphous silicates |
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219 | (2) |
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7.10 When did dust coagulation occur? |
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221 | (2) |
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7.11 Astronomical versus meteoritic constraints |
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223 | (7) |
8 Thermal processing in protoplanetary nebulae |
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230 | (33) |
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8.1 Thermal processing: annealing and evaporation |
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231 | (3) |
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8.2 Observations of thermal processing in protoplanetary disks |
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234 | (7) |
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8.3 Thermal processing in the Solar System: chondrites |
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241 | (9) |
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250 | (6) |
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8.5 How would Solar System formation look to an outside observer |
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256 | (1) |
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8.6 Promising future experiments |
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257 | (6) |
9 The clearing of protoplanetary disks and of the proto-solar nebula |
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263 | (36) |
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9.1 The observed lifetime of protoplanetary disks |
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263 | (11) |
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9.2 Disk dispersal processes |
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274 | (3) |
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277 | (11) |
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288 | (11) |
10 Accretion of planetesimals and the formation of rocky planets |
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299 | (37) |
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10.1 Observational constraints on rocky-planet formation |
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300 | (4) |
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10.2 Planetesimal formation |
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304 | (8) |
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10.3 Growth of rocky planets |
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312 | (9) |
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10.4 The effect of the giant planets and the formation of the Asteroid Belt |
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321 | (7) |
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328 | (8) |
Appendix 1 Common minerals in the Solar System |
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336 | (4) |
Appendix 2 Mass spectrometry |
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340 | (3) |
Appendix 3 Basics of light absorption and scattering theory |
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343 | (6) |
Glossary |
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349 | (14) |
Index |
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363 | |