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E-grāmata: Psychiatry and Neuroscience Update - Vol. V: Addiction: From Laboratory and Anthropology to Clinical Practice

  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Dec-2024
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783031722196
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Dec-2024
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783031722196
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This book offers a multidisciplinary approach to the phenomenon of addiction, including a discussion of its anthropological, neurological, psychiatric and social aspects. The editors have maintained this multidisciplinary criterion since the first volume of the Psychiatry and Neuroscience Update collection. Approaching a topic from multiple points of view guides the mentality to open to biological and psychological relationships and facilitates translational extrapolations. The ability to establish relationships, closer or more distant, but always binding, is thus stimulated, whether for study, research or the interpretation of clinical reality.





As in previous volumes, the book opens with a part dedicated to anthropological and philosophical aspects, thus ensuring the validity of the humanistic aspect. Intersubjectivity, epistemological reflections, the meaning of ecstasy, and philosophical reflection leading to therapy are explored. Part 2From Basic Neurosciences to Human Brainpresents a set of basic investigations with high translational content. This corresponds with the editors intention to build bridges, here between the basic and the clinical, favoring the translational. Chapters present topics of interest to both fields, such as the neurobiology of addictions, cocaine, and benzodiazepines. Part 3 establishes links between neurosciences, learning, teaching, and the social environment. It begins with a chapter on executive functioning before discussing excessive use of computer technology and educational interventions for patients with alcohol addiction. The fourth part of the book attempts to explain pathological human behavior. It is about establishing links between brain disorders and diseases in the strict sense. Among other topics, chapters deal with cognitive dysfunction in addiction, neuroimaging, and stigma around substance use disorders.





Psychiatry and Neuroscience Update: Addiction: From Laboratory and Anthropology to Clinical Practice Vol. V was edited and authored by a multidisciplinary group of authors and will be vital for an equally multidisciplinary group of readers: psychiatrists, psychologists, neuroscientists, and any other clinician or researcher that is interested in addictions. Those in the humanities, particularly anthropologists and philosophers, will find the first part of great interest.





 
Section 1- Epistemological considerations about the study of normal and
abnormal human behaviours.- (Dis)Embodied encounters. Deciphering
intersubjectivity in the context of the prescription of drugs.- Addictions:
epistemological reflections around fields of study and
disciplines.- Addictions and artificial intelligence in Brave New World. From
the Benedict option to the hermit beginning.- Thoughts on the meaning of
life.- Relationship between meaning of life and moral permissiveness in
substance using and abusing adolescents.- Epistemic competencies of
philosophy in therapeutic praxis. An analysis from Pedro Laķn Entralgo
writings.- Free Will, Addiction, and the Feeling of Self-Control.- The
Beginning of consumption as antidepressant self-medication.- The use of coca
in miners.- Section 2: From basic neurosciences to human
brain.- Corticostriatal Pathways - From evolution to human
pathology.- Pavlovian Impulsivity: Connectionist Predictions, with
Implications for Addiction.- Drug abuse: From biological to psychological
dynamics.- Morphine addiction: Sex differences and the role of the GABAB
receptors.- Neurobiology of addiction.- What can we expect from the
evaluation drug addiction in animals?.- Pharmacological basis of cocaine
addiction.- Benzodiazepine addiction: a difficult story.- PHYTO, SYNTHETIC
AND ENDOGENOUS CANNABINOIDS AS THEORETICAL POSSIBILITIES OF THERAPEUTIC
MOLECULES FOR THE TREATMENT OF ADDICTIONS.- Cannabis, a Drug of
addiction.- Endocannabinoid system as an important cross-talk.- Melatonin and
the Chronobiology of Drug Abuse.- Psychotropic Substances and
Sleep.- Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, Cannabinoid Receptors, and their
Interplay in Drug Addiction.- Linking the neurobiological basis and
behavioral features of craving.- Psychoneurobiology of dopaminergic pathways
and the reward system.- Methylphenidate and reward: Functional role of
neurotransmitters in relapse process and drug-seeking behavior.- The
neurosteroids and its association with carcinogenesis and drug use. Impact on
the reproductive axis.- Ketamine, from anaesthetic to drug of abuse.- Section
3: Neurosciences, learning, teaching and the role of social environment.-
Executive Functioning: The Necessity for a Contextualized and Ecologically
Valid Evaluation.- Excessive technological consumption, Effects on Isolation
and Stress.- Addiction to new technologies in adolescents and young people:
Is phubbing a new digital pandemic?.- Social networks addiction in
adolescents and young people. Effects and possible approaches.- Educational
procedures for patients with alcohol addiction. Considerations from medicine
and nursing.- Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.- Section 4: Explaining human
pathological behaviors. From brain disorders to psychopathology.- Values In
Alcohol Use Disorders.- Neuropsychological Instruments For The Evaluation Of
Alcohol Abuse Disorders.- Neurocognitive effects of substance abuse and their
measurement with neuropsychological tests.- Cognitive Dysfunction In
Addictions.- Face Recognition As A Tool In Neuropsychiatric Studies.- Alcohol
Binge Drinking in Adolescence: The Who, the How and the Why.- M/EEG hallmarks
of healthy and pathological aging.- BRAIN IMAGING: FROM RAMÓN Y CAJAL EPOCH
TO OUR DAYS.- NEUROIMAGING IN DRUG AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE.- Drinking to cope as
a vulnerability factor for alcohol use disorder: Evidence from Clinical and
Pre-Clinical Research.- Exploring the Neurobiology of ethanol Relapse and its
prevention.- Effects of psychoactive drugs on the brain.- Drugs abuse by
adolescents.- Early Detection and Treatment Options for Psychosis in
Transition from Childhood to Adolescence - a Review about 3 Decades of
Psychiatric Clinical Experience.- DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF COMORBID ADHD
IN PATIENTS WITH SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS.- From stigma to therapy: the
evolution of psychiatry in substance use disorders.- Addiction as a rigid
disposition towards akratic actions.- Attachment and its relationship with
pornography“s addiction.
Pascual Įngel Gargiulo, MD, PhD





Specialist in Psychiatry





Professor of Psychopathology





Catholic University of Argentina





Head





Laboratory of Neurosciences and Experimental Psychology





Los Andes Academy of Sciences (ACLA-LAAS) 





Latin American Technology Corporation Foundation (FUCOTEL) 





National Council of Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET)





Professor of Pharmacology





National University of Cuyo





Mendoza, Argentina





 





Humberto Luķs Mesones-Arroyo, M.D., DPM





Psychiatrist by University Complutense of Madrid and University of Buenos Aires





Former Director of National Institute of Mental Health (Argentina).





Los Andes Academy of Sciences (ACLA-LAAS) 





Latin American Technology Corporation Foundation (FUCOTEL) 





Member of the Council of the Institute of Neurobiology (Buenos Aires)





Member of the Board of Certification, National Academy of Medicine (Argentina)





Buenos Aires, Argentina





Member of the Council on Medical Ethics (CAEEM) of the National Academy of Medicine