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Psychology of Populism: The Tribal Challenge to Liberal Democracy [Hardback]

3.73/5 (11 ratings by Goodreads)
Edited by (University of New South Wales), Edited by , Edited by (Claremont Graduate University, USA)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 368 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 453 g, 8 Tables, black and white; 32 Line drawings, black and white; 6 Halftones, black and white; 39 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sērija : Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Feb-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367523906
  • ISBN-13: 9780367523909
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 368 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 453 g, 8 Tables, black and white; 32 Line drawings, black and white; 6 Halftones, black and white; 39 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sērija : Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Feb-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367523906
  • ISBN-13: 9780367523909
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
The recent rise of populist politics represent a major challenge for liberal democracies. This important book explores the psychological reasons for the rise of populism, featuring contributions from leading international researchers in the fields of psychology and political science.

Unlike liberal democracy based on the Enlightenment values of individual freedom, autonomy and rationality, both right-wing and left-wing populism offer collectivist, autocratic formulations reminiscent of the evolutionary history and tribal instincts of our species. The book offers a comprehensive overview of the psychology of populism, covering such phenomena as identity seeking, anger and fear, collective narcissism, grievance, norms, perceptions of powerlessness and deprivation, authoritarianism, nationalism, radicalism, propaganda and persuasion, ethnocentrism, xenophobia and the effects of globalization.

The book is divided into four parts. Part I deals with the motivational and emotional factors that attract voters to populist causes, and the human needs and values that populist movements satisfy. Part II analyzes the cognitive features of populist appeals, especially their emphasis on simplicity, epistemic certainty and moral absolutism. Part III turns to one of the defining features of populism: its offer of a powerful tribal identity and collectivist ideology that provide meaning and personal significance to its followers. Finally, in Part IV, the propaganda tactics used by populist movements are analysed, including the role of charismatic leadership, authoritarianism, and nationalism and the use of conspiracy narratives and persuasive strategies.

This is fascinating reading on a highly topical issue. The book will be of interest to students, researchers, and applied professionals in all areas of psychology and the social sciences as a textbook or reference book, and to anyone interested in the global rise of populism.

Please follow this link for an insightful interview by one of the editors of the book - Joseph P. Forgas: https://www.routledge.com/blog/article/editor-interview-the-psychology-of-pop ulism

We have also created a short promotional video for the book here - https://www.youtube.com/watch v=iK1BEF8WyMA.

Recenzijas

"What more timely task for psychological science than to expose the roots and fruits of todays growing tribalism (of both left and right) and the support for autocratic leaders. Kudos to this global team of scholars for revealing the emotions, the thinking, and the collectivist energy that fuel populism. A much-needed resource for interested students of psychology, sociology, and political scienceand for political pundits and leaders." David G. Myers, Professor of Psychology, Hope College

"This outstanding and very timely book explores the psychological factors behind the recent rise of radical populist movements. Leading international scholars analyze the effects of motivational, emotional and cognitive factors in populist appeals both on the left and on the right, with often surprising results. Issues of identity, grievance, insecurity, nationalism, xenophobia, tribalism and uncertainty avoidance receive special consideration. This is must reading for anyone who cares about the world today, and especially for students, researchers and practitioners in the social and behavioral sciences" Roy Baumeister, Co-author of the Power of Bad, Professor of Psychology, University of Queensland, Australia "What more timely task for psychological science than to expose the roots and fruits of todays growing tribalism (of both left and right) and the support for autocratic leaders. Kudos to this global team of scholars for revealing the emotions, the thinking, and the collectivist energy that fuel populism. A much-needed resource for interested students of psychology, sociology, and political scienceand for political pundits and leaders." David G. Myers, Professor of Psychology, Hope College

"This outstanding and very timely book explores the psychological factors behind the recent rise of radical populist movements. Leading international scholars analyze the effects of motivational, emotional and cognitive factors in populist appeals both on the left and on the right, with often surprising results. Issues of identity, grievance, insecurity, nationalism, xenophobia, tribalism and uncertainty avoidance receive special consideration. This is must reading for anyone who cares about the world today, and especially for students, researchers and practitioners in the social and behavioral sciences" Roy Baumeister, Co-author of the Power of Bad, Professor of Psychology, University of Queensland, Australia

"Forgas, Crano and Fiedler have pulled together an amazing set of chapters from an international cast of interdisciplinary scholars to address a topic that could not be more timely and important to the survival of liberal democracies world-wide. The chapters yield thought-provoking analyses of what populists want, what its origins are, how it produces tribalism, and why it appeals to both the political right and left. Readers will achieve a comprehensive and essential understanding of a global movement that is affecting everyones lives." Richard E. Petty, Distinguished University Professor, Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

List of Contributors
xiv
Preface xvi
1 The Psychology of Populism: The Tribal Challenge to Liberal Democracy
1(20)
Joseph P. Forgas
William D. Crano
PART I What Populists Want: Motivational and Emotional Factors in Populism
21(102)
2 Populism and the Social Psychology of Grievance
23(19)
Peter H. Ditto
Cristian G. Rodriguez
3 Socio-Psychological Analysis of the Deterioration of Democracy and the Rise of Authoritarianism: The Role of Needs, Values, and Context
42(20)
Darnel Bar-Tal
Pamir Magal
4 Beyond Populism: The Psychology of Status-Seeking and Extreme Political Discontent
62(19)
Michael Bang Petersen
Mathias Osmundsen
Alexander Bor
5 The Rise of Populism: The Politics of Justice, Anger, and Grievance
81(24)
George E. Marcus
6 Collective Narcissism and the Motivational Underpinnings of the Populist Backlash
105(18)
Agnieszka Golec de Zavala
Dorottya Lantos
Oliver Keenan
PART II The Populist Mind: Cognitive Aspects of Populism
123(72)
7 Psychological Perversities and Populism
125(18)
Joachim I. Krueger
David J. Gruning
8 Overconfidence in Radical Politics
143(15)
Jan-Willem van Prooijen
9 Why Populism Attracts: On the Allure of Certainty and Dignity
158(16)
Arie W. Kruglanski
Erica Molinario
Gilda Sensales
10 A Non-Populist Perspective on Populism in Psychological Science
174(21)
Klaus Fiedler
PART III The Tribal Call: Social Identity and Populism
195(100)
11 Self-Uncertainty and Populism: Why We Endorse Populist Ideologies, Identify With Populist Groups, and Support Populist Leaders
197(22)
Michael A. Hogg
Oluf Gøtzsche-Astrup
12 When Populism Triumphs: From Democracy to Autocracy
219(21)
Joseph P. Forgas
Dorottya Lantos
13 Populism in Power: The Tribal Challenge
240(18)
Peter Kreko
14 The Rise of Populism in the USA: Nationalism, Race, and American Party Politics
258(18)
Leonie Huddy
Alessandro Del Ponte
15 Threat, Tightness, and the Evolutionary Appeal of Populist Leaders
276(19)
Michele J. Gelfand
Rebecca Lorente
PART IV Populist Narratives and Propaganda
295(70)
16 Social Psychological Contributions to the Study of Populism: Minority Influence and Leadership Processes in the Rise and Fall of Populist Movements
297(22)
William D. Crano
Amber M. Gaffney
17 Value Framing and Support for Populist Propaganda
319(13)
Joel Cooper
Joseph Avery
18 Rapid Social Change and the Emergence of Populism
332(16)
Robin R. Vallacher
Eli Fennell
19 Authoritarianism, Education, and Support for Right-Wing Populism
348(17)
Stanley Feldman
Index 365
Joseph P. Forgas is Scientia Professor at the University of New South Wales. His research focuses on affective influences on social cognition and behavior. For his work, he received the Order of Australia and the Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award, and he has been elected Fellow of the Australian and Hungarian Academies of Science.

William D. Crano is Oskamp professor of Psychology at Claremont Graduate University. He was Liaison Scientist for the US Office of Naval Research, NATO Senior Scientist, and Fulbright Senior Scholar. His research focuses on attitude development and attitude change and their applications.

Klaus Fiedler is Professor of Psychology at the University of Heidelberg and Fellow of the German Academies of Science, the Association for Psychological Sciences, and Society for Personality and Social Psychology. His research focuses on social cognition, language, judgments, and decision making. He received several awards, including the Leibniz Award, and he is on the editorial boards of leading journals.