Preface |
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vi | (5) |
Acknowledgments |
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xi | (2) |
Introduction |
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xiii | |
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Chapter One--Equipment for Volume and Flow Measurement |
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1 | (29) |
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Volume Flow Measuring Instruments |
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2 | (15) |
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17 | (4) |
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Directional Breathing Valves and Directional Control Valves |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (2) |
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Display Recording Instruments |
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24 | (6) |
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Chapter Two--Tests for Pulmonary Mechanics |
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30 | (39) |
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Forced Vital Capacity Maneuver |
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31 | (15) |
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Low-Density Gas Spirometry |
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46 | (3) |
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Peak Expiratory Flow Monitoring |
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49 | (2) |
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Maximum Voluntary Ventilation |
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51 | (3) |
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Airway Resistance Conductance |
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54 | (5) |
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Elastic Recoil Pressure Compliance |
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59 | (5) |
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Maximum Inspiratory and Expiratory Pressures |
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64 | (5) |
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Chapter Three--Equipment for Gas Analysis |
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69 | (11) |
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Analyzers for Use With Gaseous Samples |
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70 | (10) |
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Chapter Four--Tests for Pulmonary Volumes and Ventilation |
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80 | (27) |
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Pulmonary Volumes and Ventilation |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (4) |
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86 | (13) |
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Nonspirometric Radiologic Estimation of Lung Volume |
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99 | (1) |
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Interpretation of Pulmonary Volumes and Ventilation |
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100 | (7) |
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Chapter Five--Tests for Pulmonary Gas Distribution |
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107 | (18) |
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108 | (8) |
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Distribution of Ventilation |
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116 | (9) |
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Chapter Six--Tests for Pulmonary Gas Diffusion |
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125 | (26) |
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126 | (1) |
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Techniques for Measurement |
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127 | (14) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (2) |
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Interpretation of Test Results |
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144 | (7) |
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Chapter Seven--Predicted Normal Values for Pulmonary Function Tests |
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151 | (14) |
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Factors Affecting Predicted Normal Values |
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152 | (2) |
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Sources of Predictive Equations for Normal Pulmonary Function Values |
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154 | (4) |
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Using Predictive Equations for Normal Pulmonary Function Values |
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158 | (7) |
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Chapter Eight--Pulmonary Function Testing Regimens |
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165 | (41) |
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Patient Assessment for Pulmonary Function Testing |
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167 | (3) |
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General Administration of Pulmonary Function Tests |
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170 | (4) |
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Bronchodilator-Benefit Studies |
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174 | (3) |
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Preoperative Pulmonary Function Studies |
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177 | (4) |
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Bronchoprovocation (Methacholine Challenge) Studies |
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181 | (5) |
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Studies for Exercise-Induced Asthma |
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186 | (5) |
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Studies to Document Impairment Disability |
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191 | (3) |
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194 | (12) |
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Chapter Nine--Pulmonary Function Testing for Children |
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206 | (10) |
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Lung Volume Determinations |
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207 | (2) |
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Pulmonary Mechanics Tests |
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209 | (5) |
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214 | (1) |
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Predicted Normal Pulmonary Function Values for Children |
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214 | (2) |
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Chapter Ten--Equipment for Blood Gas Analysis |
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216 | (19) |
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Electrochemical Blood Gas Analyzers |
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217 | (9) |
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Spectrophotometric Blood Gas Analysis |
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226 | (9) |
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Chapter Eleven--Tests for Oxygenation, Ventilation, and Acid Base Balance |
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235 | (41) |
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Tests Based on Direct Assessment of Blood Gas Values |
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237 | (24) |
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Indirect Indicators of Blood Gas Values |
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261 | (7) |
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Pediatric Blood Gas Assessment |
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268 | (8) |
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Chapter Twelve--Exercise Physiology |
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276 | (32) |
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Physiologic Needs During Rest and Exercise |
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277 | (17) |
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General Physiologic Adaptations During Exercise |
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294 | (2) |
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Significant Physiologic Adaptations and Parameters During Exercise |
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296 | (12) |
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Chapter Thirteen--Equipment Used for Cardiovascular Stress Testing |
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308 | (25) |
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Equipment Used for Creating a Measurable Physical Activity |
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309 | (8) |
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Equipment Used for Measuring Breathing Volumes |
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317 | (1) |
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318 | (1) |
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Gas Collection Mixing Systems |
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318 | (2) |
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Gas Analysis and Blood Gas Evaluation Instrumentation |
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320 | (1) |
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Cardiovascular Monitoring Systems |
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321 | (3) |
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324 | (1) |
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Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems |
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324 | (9) |
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Chapter Fourteen--Administration of Cardiovascular Stress Testing |
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333 | (26) |
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Indications and Contraindications for Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (7) |
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Preliminary Evaluation of the Subject |
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342 | (1) |
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Preparation for the Test Procedure |
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342 | (1) |
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Administration of Testing |
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343 | (6) |
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Calculation of Physiologic Test Data |
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349 | (3) |
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Interpretation of Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Results |
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352 | (7) |
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Chapter Fifteen--Administration of Tests for Metabolic and Nutritional Assessment |
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359 | (12) |
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The Need for Bedside Metabolic and Nutritional Assessment |
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360 | (1) |
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Test Procedures for Metabolic and Nutritional Assessment |
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360 | (1) |
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Methods for Performing Indirect Calorimetry |
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361 | (3) |
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Administration of Metabolic Nutritional Assessment Tests |
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364 | (1) |
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Calculations Required for Metabolic Nutritional Assessment |
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365 | (3) |
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Significance of Metabolic Nutritional Data |
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368 | (3) |
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Chapter Sixteen--Quality Assurance for Pulmonary Function Testing |
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371 | (41) |
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Components of a Quality Assurance Process |
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372 | (3) |
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Calibration and Quality Control for Spirometers and Plethysmographs |
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375 | (12) |
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Calibration and Quality Control for Gas and Blood Gas Analysis Instruments |
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387 | (25) |
Study Section |
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412 | (50) |
Study Section I--Evaluation of the Graphic Results of a Forced Vital Capacity Maneuver |
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412 | (13) |
Study Section II--Sample Calculations for Pulmonary Function Testing |
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425 | (12) |
Study Section III--Case Studies in Pulmonary Function Testing |
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437 | (10) |
Study Section IV--Sample Calculations for Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing |
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447 | (6) |
Study Section V--Case Studies in Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing |
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453 | (9) |
Appendices |
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462 | (32) |
Appendix A--Symbols and Abbreviations |
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462 | (9) |
Appendix B--Volume Conversions |
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471 | (3) |
Appendix C--Standards for Spirometer Systems |
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474 | (4) |
Appendix D--Typical Pulmonary Function Values |
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478 | (2) |
Appendix E--Examples of Predictive Equations for Pulmonary Function Testing |
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480 | (6) |
Appendix F--Infection Control |
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486 | (5) |
Appendix G--Reference Sources for Testing Standards and Guidelines |
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491 | (3) |
Bibliography |
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494 | (7) |
Glossary |
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501 | (5) |
Index |
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506 | |