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Quantile-Based Reliability Analysis 2013 ed. [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 397 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 7509 g, 3 Illustrations, color; 17 Illustrations, black and white; XX, 397 p. 20 illus., 3 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Statistics for Industry and Technology
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Aug-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Birkhauser Boston Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0817683607
  • ISBN-13: 9780817683603
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 397 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 7509 g, 3 Illustrations, color; 17 Illustrations, black and white; XX, 397 p. 20 illus., 3 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Statistics for Industry and Technology
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Aug-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Birkhauser Boston Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0817683607
  • ISBN-13: 9780817683603
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Quantile-Based Reliability Analysis presents a novel approach to reliability theory using quantile functions in contrast to the traditional approach based on distribution functions. Quantile functions and distribution functions are mathematically equivalent ways to define a probability distribution. However, quantile functions have several advantages over distribution functions. First, many data sets with non-elementary distribution functions can be modeled by quantile functions with simple forms. Second, most quantile functions approximate many of the standard models in reliability analysis quite well. Consequently, if physical conditions do not suggest a plausible model, an arbitrary quantile function will be a good first approximation. Finally, the inference procedures for quantile models need less information and are more robust to outliers.

 

Quantile-Based Reliability Analysiss innovative methodology is laid out in a well-organized sequence of topics, including:

 

·       Definitions and properties of reliability concepts in terms of quantile functions;

·       Ageing concepts and their interrelationships;

·       Total time on test transforms;

·       L-moments of residual life;

·       Score and tail exponent functions and relevant applications;

·       Modeling problems and stochastic orders connecting quantile-based reliability functions.

 

An ideal text for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in reliability and statistics, Quantile-Based Reliability Analysis also contains many unique topics for study and research in survival analysis, engineering, economics, and the medical sciences. In addition, its illuminating discussion of the general theory of quantile functions is germane to many contexts involving statistical analysis.

 

Recenzijas

From the book reviews:

This book introduces quantile-based reliability analysis. It gives a novel approach to reliability theory using quantile functions in contrast to the traditional approach based on distribution functions. This book has a broad applicability across fields such as statistics, survival analysis, economics, engineering, demography, insurance, and medical science. It can be used as an excellent reference book for faculty and professionals. (Yuehua Wu, zbMATH 1306.62019, 2015)

The reviewer finds it to be a good and quite exhaustive collection of results that are centered around quantile-based notions involving life distributions. Any researcher in the areas of probabilistic or statistical reliability theory may find this monograph to be a useful reference book. (Moshe Shaked, Mathematical Reviews, April, 2014)

1 Quantile Functions 1(28)
1.1 Introduction
1(2)
1.2 Definitions and Properties
3(6)
1.3 Quantile Functions of Life Distributions
9(1)
1.4 Descriptive Quantile Measures
9(7)
1.5 Order Statistics
16(4)
1.6 Moments
20(6)
1.7 Diagrammatic Representations
26(3)
2 Quantile-Based Reliability Concepts 29(30)
2.1 Concepts Based on Distribution Functions
29(12)
2.1.1 Hazard Rate Function
30(2)
2.1.2 Mean Residual Life Function
32(4)
2.1.3 Variance Residual Life Function
36(3)
2.1.4 Percentile Residual Life Function
39(2)
2.2 Reliability Functions in Reversed Time
41(5)
2.2.1 Reversed Hazard Rate
41(2)
2.2.2 Reversed Mean Residual Life
43(2)
2.2.3 Some Other Functions
45(1)
2.3 Hazard Quantile Function
46(5)
2.4 Mean Residual Quantile Function
51(3)
2.5 Residual Variance Quantile Function
54(2)
2.6 Other Quantile Functions
56(3)
3 Quantile Function Models 59(46)
3.1 Introduction
59(1)
3.2 Lambda Distributions
60(28)
3.2.1 Generalized Lambda Distribution
62(13)
3.2.2 Generalized Tukey Lambda Family
75(6)
3.2.3 van Staden-Loots Model
81(4)
3.2.4 Five-Parameter Lambda Family
85(3)
3.3 Power-Pareto Distribution
88(5)
3.4 Govindarajulu's Distribution
93(5)
3.5 Generalized Weibull Family
98(2)
3.6 Applications to Lifetime Data
100(5)
4 Ageing Concepts 105(62)
4.1 Introduction
105(2)
4.2 Reliability Operations
107(6)
4.2.1 Coherent Systems
107(1)
4.2.2 Convolution
108(1)
4.2.3 Mixture
108(1)
4.2.4 Shock Models
109(1)
4.2.5 Equilibrium Distributions
110(3)
4.3 Classes Based on Hazard Quantile Function
113(17)
4.3.1 Monotone Hazard Rate Classes
113(9)
4.3.2 Increasing Hazard Rate(2)
122(1)
4.3.3 New Better Than Used in Hazard Rate
123(2)
4.3.4 Stochastically Increasing Hazard Rates
125(1)
4.3.5 Increasing Hazard Rate Average
126(2)
4.3.6 Decreasing Mean Time to Failure
128(2)
4.4 Classes Based on Residual Quantile Function
130(10)
4.4.1 Decreasing Mean Residual Life Class
130(4)
4.4.2 Used Better Than Aged Class
134(2)
4.4.3 Decreasing Variance Residual Life
136(3)
4.4.4 Decreasing Percentile Residual Life Functions
139(1)
4.5 Concepts Based on Survival Functions
140(16)
4.5.1 New Better Than Used
140(6)
4.5.2 New Better Than Used in Convex Order
146(3)
4.5.3 New Better Than Used in Expectation
149(2)
4.5.4 Harmonically New Better Than Used
151(2)
4.5.5 L and M Classes
153(1)
4.5.6 Renewal Ageing Notions
154(2)
4.6 Classes Based on Concepts in Reversed Time
156(2)
4.7 Applications
158(9)
4.7.1 Analysis of Quantile Functions
158(5)
4.7.2 Relative Ageing
163(4)
5 Total Time on Test Transforms 167(32)
5.1 Introduction
168(1)
5.2 Definitions and Properties
168(6)
5.3 Relationships with Other Curves
174(8)
5.4 Characterizations of Ageing Concepts
182(3)
5.5 Some Generalizations
185(6)
5.6 Characterizations of Distributions
191(2)
5.7 Some Applications
193(6)
6 L-Moments of Residual Life and Partial Moments 199(36)
6.1 Introduction
200(1)
6.2 Definition and Properties of L-Moments of Residual Life
201(10)
6.3 L-Moments of Reversed Residual Life
211(2)
6.4 Characterizations
213(11)
6.5 Ageing Properties
224(1)
6.6 Partial Moments
225(5)
6.7 Some Applications
230(5)
7 Nonmonotone Hazard Quantile Functions 235(46)
7.1 Introduction
236(1)
7.2 Two-Parameter BT and UBT Hazard Functions
236(12)
7.3 Three-Parameter BT and UBT Models
248(13)
7.4 More Flexible Hazard Rate Functions
261(6)
7.5 Some General Methods of Construction
267(2)
7.6 Quantile Function Models
269(12)
7.6.1 Bathtub Hazard Quantile Functions Using Total Time on Test Transforms
269(4)
7.6.2 Models Using Properties of Score Function
273(8)
8 Stochastic Orders in Reliability 281(46)
8.1 Introduction
281(2)
8.2 Usual Stochastic Order
283(4)
8.3 Hazard Rate Order
287(4)
8.4 Mean Residual Life Order
291(7)
8.5 Renewal and Harmonic Renewal Mean Residual Life Orders
298(4)
8.6 Variance Residual Life Order
302(1)
8.7 Percentile Residual Life Order
303(3)
8.8 Stochastic Order by Functions in Reversed Time
306(5)
8.8.1 Reversed Hazard Rate Order
306(2)
8.8.2 Other Orders in Reversed Time
308(3)
8.9 Total Time on Test Transform Order
311(3)
8.10 Stochastic Orders Based on Ageing Criteria
314(6)
8.11 MTTF Order
320(2)
8.12 Some Applications
322(5)
9 Estimation and Modelling 327(34)
9.1 Introduction
327(1)
9.2 Method of Percentiles
328(6)
9.3 Method of Moments
334(10)
9.3.1 Conventional Moments
334(2)
9.3.2 L-Moments
336(5)
9.3.3 Probability Weighted Moments
341(3)
9.4 Method of Maximum Likelihood
344(2)
9.5 Estimation of the Quantile Density Function
346(4)
9.6 Estimation of the Hazard Quantile Function
350(2)
9.7 Estimation of Percentile Residual Life
352(3)
9.8 Modelling Failure Time Data
355(1)
9.9 Model Identification
356(2)
9.10 Model Fitting and Validation
358(3)
References 361(24)
Index 385(6)
Author Index 391
N. Unnikrishnan Nair obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Kerala, India and was conferred the degree of Doctor of Human Letters (honoris causa) by the Juniata College, USA. He was Professor and Chair, Department of Statistics, Dean, Faculty of Science and the Vice-Chancellor of the Cochin University of Science and Technology in India. He is a Fellow and past President of the Indian Society for Probability and Statistics, as well as an elected member of the International Statistical Institute. Dr. Nair has published 120 peer reviewed research papers and is an author, editor, or contributor of several books for publishers including Birkhauser Boston and Education Book Distributors (and others in foreign languages). P.G. Sankaran received his Ph.D. from Cochin University of Science and Technology, India. He was awarded BOYSCAST Fellowship of the Department of Science and Technology by the Government of India in 2000. He is a member of the International Statistical Institute and the Executive Council of International Society for Business and Industrial Statistics. His commendations include the Young Researcher Award of International Indian Statistical Association (IISA) in 2010, and his output encompasses 62 research papers and two edited books published by Education Book Distributors and the Department of Statistics at Cochin.