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E-grāmata: Quantitation and Mass Spectrometric Data of Drugs and Isotopically Labeled Analogs

(Central Police University, Taoyuan Hsien, Taiwan), (Federal Aviation Administration, Oklahoma City, USA),
  • Formāts: 510 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Aug-2009
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781040083369
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
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  • Bibliotēkām
  • Formāts: 510 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Aug-2009
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781040083369

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The analysis of drugs and their metabolites in biological media are now expected to routinely achieve ± 20% accuracy in the ng/mL concentration level. Therefore, the availability and the selection of quality ion-pairs designating the analytes and their isotopically labeled analogs (ILAs) are important considerations in achieving the accuracy of quantitation results. Assisting scientists with this process, Quantitation and Mass Spectrometric Data of Drugs and Isotopically Labeled Analogs provides an extremely valuable reference for labs involved in the analysis of therapeutic and abused drugs.

Part One of this comprehensive volume illustrates approaches, mechanisms, and challenges pertaining to the use of isotopic analogs as internal standards for drug quantitation. The second section is a systematic compilation of full-scan mass spectra of drugs and their analogs, as parent compounds and as derivatives resulting from various chemical derivatization approaches, commonly encountered in todays labs. Based on the mass spectra data presented in the second section, Part Three provides corresponding tables of ion-pairs which can potentially be adapted to designate the drugs and their isotopic analogs in the analytical processes. Relative quality of these ion-pairs (cross-contribution to the intensity of these ions by their isotopic analogs) is included in these tables.

With more than 1500 full-scan mass spectra and quick access data tables, this text represents the authors years of work compiling mass spectra of the many chemical derivatization forms of drugs, their metabolites, and their isotopically labeled counterparts. The unparalleled scope of this compilation makes it a critical one-stop reference for those involved in drug analyses of biological specimens and interpretation of results.

Recenzijas

The information presented in this book is definitely of value to any laboratory engaged in toxicology analysis and the quantification of drugs.

Maria Reid, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Canadian Society of Forensic Science, Vol. 43, No. 1, March 2010

The book is of obvious utility to those analysts who work in drug analysis and to those who are confronted occasionally with a drug-analysis problem. The strategies outlined in this work are important to anyone who is conducting trace analysis by chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Michael L. Gross, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry Forensic toxicologists would benefit from this book most ... This book shall remain a ready reference tool for me.

Anil Aggrawals Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Vol. 11, No. 1.

The book is of obvious utility to those analysts who work in drug analysis and to those who are confronted occasionally with a drug-analysis problem. The strategies outlined in this work are important to anyone who is conducting trace analysis by chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Michael L. Gross, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry

Foreword vii
Preface ix
About the Authors xi
PART ONE ISOTOPICALLY LABELED ANALOG AS INTERNAL STANDARD FOR DRUG QUANTITATION --- METHODOLOGY
Quantitation of Drug in Biological Specimen --- Isotopically Labeled Analog of the Analyte as Internal Standard
3(8)
Introduction
3(1)
Significance of Accurate Quantitation
3(1)
Preferred Calibration Method
4(1)
Internal Standard and Quantitation Ions
4(2)
Inadequate Isotopic Purity --- An Extrinsic Factor
4(1)
Cross-Contribution Derived from Ion Fragmentation Mechanism --- An Intrinsic Factor
5(1)
Fitting Calibration Data
6(1)
2H- Versus 13C-Analogs as Internal Standards
7(4)
Concluding Remarks
9(1)
References
10(1)
Isotopically Labeled Analog of the Analyte as Internal Standard for Drug Quantitation --- Chemical Derivatization and Data Collection and Evaluation
11(482)
Introduction
11(1)
Chemical Derivatization
12(1)
Production of Most Favorable Ion-Pairs for Drug Quantitation
12(1)
Exemplar Studies
12(1)
Isotopically Labeled Analogs and Chemical Derivatization Groups
13(1)
Ion Intensity Cross-Contribution Data
13(13)
Full-Scan Mass Spectra
17(1)
Selected Ion Monitoring and Calculation of Ion Cross-Contribution Data
18(1)
Direct Measurement
18(1)
Normalized Direct Measurement
19(1)
Internal Standard Method
20(1)
Standard Addition Method
20(1)
Assessing the Accuracy of Empirically Determined Cross-Contribution Data
21(1)
Empirically Observed Concentration
22(2)
Theoretically Calculated Concentration
24(1)
Comparing Empirically Observed and Theoretically Calculated Concentrations --- Graphic Presentation
25(1)
Summary
26(1)
Compilation of Full-Scan Mass Spectra and Ion Intensity Cross-Contribution Tables
26(7)
Derivatization Procedures, Instrumentation, and Analytical Parameters
26(1)
Collection of Mass Spectrometric Data
26(1)
Ion Intensity Cross-Contribution Data
27(1)
Concluding Remarks
28(1)
References
28(5)
PART TWO MASS SPECTRA OF COMMONLY ABUSED DRUGS AND THEIR ISOTOPICALLY LABELED ANALOGS IN VARIOUS DERIVATIZATION FORMS
Table of Contents for Appendix One
33(342)
Stimulants
35(94)
Opioids
129(88)
Hallucinogens
217(34)
Depressants/Hypnotics
251(22)
Antianxiety Agents
273(54)
Antidepressants
327(22)
Others
349(26)
PART THREE CROSS-CONTRIBUTIONS OF ION INTENSITY BETWEEN ANALYTES AND THEIR ISOTOPICALLY LABELED ANALOGS IN VARIOUS DERIVATIZATION FORMS
Table of Contents for Appendix Two
375(118)
Stimulants
377(32)
Opioids
409(28)
Hallucinogens
437(12)
Depressants/Hypnotics
449(10)
Antianxiety Agents
459(18)
Antidepressants
477(8)
Others
485(8)
Index 493
Ray H. Liu is a professor in the Department of Medical Technology at Fooyin University in Taiwan and professor emeritus in the Department of Justice Sciences at the University of Alabama in Birmingham. Sheng-Meng Wang is a professor of forensic science and director of scientific laboratories at Central Police University in Taiwan. Dennis V. Canfield is the manager of the Bioaeronautical Sciences Research Laboratory at the U.S. Federal Aviation Administrations Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.